Chapter 353: Educational Reform
Compared with last year, the biggest change in the education industry is the establishment of girls' schools, allowing girls to receive education, which has never happened since ancient times. No, never. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ļ½ļ½ļ½Uļ½Eć ļ½ļ½ļ½ļ½
The Chinese Empire did it, which also led some old scholars to criticize this matter, fortunately, the Chinese Empire did not have such a thing as a literary prison, otherwise there would be a large number of people who would be unlucky.
After all, the old pedants are old pedants, deeply poisoned by feudal society, and it is difficult to change their thinking in a short period of time, and when the older generation dies, the transformation of the Chinese Empire will begin in an all-round way.
Although the establishment of girls' schools in the Chinese Empire does not mean that the status of women has improved much, let alone the discourse of equality between men and women, "equality between men and women" is a ridiculous statement, which cannot be achieved at any time, and the world and this country are still dominated by men.
In addition to the establishment of girls' schools at the city and county levels, the empire has also established a large number of boys' secondary schools this year, and in the "Second Five-Year Plan", middle schools should be laid at least at the county level, and in the future, even every town and town must have a middle school.
The increase in schools is just one of the changes in education, and there are also educational reform projects that affect all students in the empire: the addition of compulsory and elective subjects, the increase in the length of secondary and primary schooling, and so on.
It is an inevitable thing that the primary and secondary school system of the empire will increase, because the imperial education industry has just started, there are a large number of teenagers in the empire who need to receive education, in order to quickly let these teenagers receive education and become a junior intellectual, so the primary and secondary school education system of the empire is three years, and the school system is only three years, which seems a bit small, but three years is enough time for graduates to learn what they want to learn, and even have time to participate in elective courses.
In the beginning, the age difference between students in a class was even more than five years old, and every classroom was full of students, and the teacher had no place to go down and walk all the time.
With the completion of the First Five-Year Plan, educational resources have been greatly improved, while the large number of students in the past was basically absent.
Take this year's new students as an example, the first-year students who entered this year are basically around seven years old, about the same age, and the height difference is not too big, and they will become good friends after getting along for a long time.
If there is no change in the academic system of primary and secondary schools, and new students can graduate from primary school at the age of ten, a small number of them can go on to secondary school, and a small number of them will graduate from secondary school at the age of thirteen, and a small number of them will be admitted to university, and they will graduate from college at the age of sixteen, and even if they graduate from university, they will just become adults, and they can enter social work, join the army, and so on, what should people who end their education at the age of ten and thirteen? Can you only stay at home? Know that the Empire prohibits all businesses from employing minors in jobs that only adults can do.
To solve this problem, the empire has two ways to solve it, the first way is to increase the length of schooling, and the second way is to increase the number of vocational and technical schools and secondary schools, so that more students can graduate from primary school and have a place to improve their knowledge.
The addition of the primary and secondary school system is a slow and gradual process, starting from September of the sixth year of Xinghua, the primary and secondary school system has become a four-year system, the four-year system is from the new students of this class, and the old students are still three-year system.
With the passage of time, the future of primary and secondary schools will become six-year, and if it becomes six-year now, it will make the educational resources shortage and the plan cannot be completed, so everything needs to be done slowly.
The length of primary and secondary schools has increased, and the Ministry of Education has added a number of courses to primary and secondary school students to enrich their academic life.
Before the Imperial Primary School's compulsory courses were Chinese, mathematics, history, general knowledge, physical education, and elective courses were music (appreciation), art (appreciation), of which Chinese, mathematics, and physical education were the most important, and the three subjects were available every day, general knowledge and history were secondary, basically there was a class every two days, and the elective course or appreciation class was only one class every ten years.
The compulsory courses in secondary schools include Chinese, mathematics, history, physics, chemistry, biology, and physical education, and the elective courses include music (appreciation) and art (appreciation).
However, in September of this year, the curriculum of primary and secondary schools changed greatly, with etiquette courses added to the compulsory courses, which were equivalent to history, and elective courses became the four major items of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.
There has always been an etiquette course in the royal school, teaching aristocratic etiquette to the children of the nobility, strictly regulating the behavior of the children of the nobility, and now the etiquette class has entered the ordinary school, of course, this does not mean that ordinary students also have to learn the etiquette of the nobles, ordinary people have the etiquette of ordinary people, and the etiquette of the aristocracy is more cumbersome than the etiquette of ordinary people, and the nobles have to pay more while getting privileges.
Etiquette is in interpersonal communication, with a certain conventional procedure to show the process of self-discipline and respect for others, involving dress, communication, communication, emotional intelligence and other aspects of the content, etiquette is an indispensable ability in our life, is a person's internal cultivation and quality of the external performance, but also in interpersonal communication is applicable to a way of communication or communication method, but also in interpersonal communication to show respect and friendly habits.
Whether it is at home or at school, or in all kinds of public places, etiquette is everywhere, and personally, it is manifested in civilized manners, elegant movements, chic postures, proper gestures, natural expressions, dignified appearances, etc.
The Chinese nation was originally a nation that paid great attention to interests, but with the passage of time, people's etiquette is slowly disappearing, and the most serious is the period when the land of China was ruled by the Manchu Qing Tartars, and how much etiquette can the Tartars know.
During the hundreds of years of Tatar rule, the etiquette of the Chinese nation slowly disappeared, and gradually, people directly shouted their names when they met each other, which is so sad and lamentable.
The Chinese nation can't continue like this, so primary and secondary schools have added etiquette as a compulsory course, and Yan Xueyi wants to make the future of the empire a generation that talks about etiquette.
As for the four elective courses of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, there is one lesson per ten years for each grade, lasting one and a half hours, and two courses are conducted at the same time, students must choose one elective course, and those who are interested and able can choose two elective courses.
The four elective courses of piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were originally intended to cultivate students' sentiments, but before because of various problems, the elective courses could only be appreciation courses, mainly because the students watched from below, and now they need students to do it themselves and experience the fun.
For elective courses, students from ordinary families can play chess, draw a chessboard on the ground, and replace the chess pieces with stones, which costs nothing at all, and students from wealthy families can buy special items.
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The education reform of the Chinese Empire represents the progress of the education industry in the Chinese Empire, and represents that the Empire attaches great importance to the future generation, hoping that the next generation will make the empire stronger, rather than declining from generation to generation like the previous dynasties of the Chinese nation.
[I saw a comment in the book review area today that really made Heng Yi angry, saying that it was against Heng Yi to wear short skirts for those female soldiers in this era. Reason, Minato, have you read the novel seriously? Seeing this kind of person, Heng Yi didn't bother to explain to him, and directly banned him]