Chapter 157: This is the end
In the face of the armed "great uprising" organized by the [***] rebel group, the PLA quickly launched a suppression operation with lightning speed, and the speed and intensity of its attack were completely unexpected by the [***] rebel group. Although they prepared for the possible failure of the "[***] Great Uprising" and made arrangements for the escape of the [***] Lama, they still did not have time to leave Lhasa and flee to India, let alone leave Lhasa, and even Norbulingka, where [***] was stationed. The PLA counterinsurgency forces have already launched an encirclement and suppression of Norbulingka, a [***] rebel gathering place.
Deng Feng will never, and cannot give [***] a chance to escape, he has clearly issued such an order to the counterinsurgency forces: "It doesn't matter if you are dead or alive, you can't let [***] escape, leaving a seed of national separatism for China, and whoever lets [***] go is a crime against the country and the nation." ”
At 12 o'clock, the battle for Norbulingka began, and the 14th [***] Lama. Tenzin Gyatso and his chief butler, Sokang Giring, hid in the prayer hall on the lowest floor of the golden-roofed three-story palace in Norbulingka. While listening to the rumbling of the PLA bombardment of Norbulingka like a thunderbolt on a sunny day, they hurriedly got under a desk. Holding his head tightly with both hands, he shrunk under the desk, the whole palace trembled, and his heart seemed to be shattered. He felt fear like never before, and his heart felt a pang of sorrow. "It's over, it's all over." At the beginning of the "[***] uprising" this morning, I was still full of confidence in this "great uprising", but two hours later, everything turned around, and the People's Liberation Army launched a fierce counterattack, which immediately smashed this mighty rabble.
He wanted to ask the housekeeper Suo Kang Jiren, who was following him, what should he do now? He raised his head, looked at the trembling butler beside him through the gap in his arm, and asked, "Suo Kang Jiren, dissolve, dissolve, will the cannon of the army blow up the palace?" Blow us up? Butler Suo Kang Jiren was also holding his head in his hands at this time, and he didn't hear his question at all, or he didn't want to answer this meaningless question when he heard it. He angrily kicked Suo Kang Jiren's butler, and then he noticed that the carpet under Suo Kang Jiren's bodymate, who was shivering, was wet, and a smell of urine came from where he was sitting. He felt a pang of sorrow that this usually calm and omniscient butler was frightened by such virtue. No one can save himself, he thought very dejectedly, how good it would have been if he hadn't listened to those separatists in the first place, and he was so, what kind of Western [***] stand, can he read? I wasn't very good before. He was worshiped by the lamas and was the vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the First National People's Congress. I can always live in this golden-domed palace in Norbulingka, and live a life of food and clothes. I regret that I shouldn't have listened to the words of these damn separatists, and listened to the words of this steward Suo Kang Jiren, who was scared to pee his pants at this time. He thought of the bitter and heartfelt letter that Political Commissar Tan Guanshan wrote to him a few days ago, and if he could have reined in the precipice at that time, he would not have ended up like today. It's a pity that I was deluded at that time, really, the speaker was earnest, the listener despised it, and turned a deaf ear to these good words and persuasions, and now it's too late to say anything
At this time, fierce gunfire rang out outside the palace, and it was the officers and soldiers of the first generation of the Tibetan army guarding the palace who were making the last resistance. Secretly looking out under the desk, the first generation Ben ran into the palace, snuggled next to the palace door and fired two shots in a panic, and then turned around and shouted to himself: "[***] Lama run, the People's Liberation Army has attacked the outside of the hall, and the guards have all been killed." He shouted as he tried to come up and pull himself. Da, da, da" A PLA soldier who rushed in after him fired several shots at the running first generation Ben, and the bullet accurately hit the head of the first generation Ben. He swooped forward, "poof", like a tree trunk fell heavily in front of him, a stream of red and white blood accompanied by brains, sprayed his mouth and face, the strong smell of blood hit his olfactory organs, sprayed into his mouth hot fishy oyster brains made his stomach turn over the river and sea "wow", the undigested rice he ate in the morning all squirted out, he opened his eyes and looked at the first generation of Ben's smashed head kept squirting out brains, and his body was still twitching. He felt dizzy, the chrysanthemums loosened, he felt the heat in his crotch, and the dry ones rushed out together, and then he didn't know anything.
The Fourteenth [***] Lama. Tenzin Gyatso vomited and diarrhea, and fainted with nausea.
Later, several more PLA soldiers rushed in with Type 51 automatic rifles and vigilantly searched the surroundings. The lama's chief butler, Suo Kang Jiren, wanted to run for a long time, but his two legs just didn't obey him. He really felt what it meant to have his legs and stomachs facing forward, and he couldn't help himself, and he struggled to climb out, but his body seemed to be frozen. A PLA soldier came over and pointed a gun at him and yelled at him. His head went blank, and he couldn't react to what the PLA soldier was yelling at him. It wasn't until this PLA soldier lifted him up from under the desk, opened his bow left and right, and slapped him hard in the mouth, that he woke him up.
The PLA fighter ordered him to pull out the lama who was pretending to be dead from under the desk. He held his breath and pulled the stinky [***] lama out. The warrior walked over with an automatic rifle in his right hand and a nose in his left hand and a frown. With his sweaty feet, which were wearing dusty yellow rubber shoes, he flicked [***]'s head and asked, "Who is this lama?" Sokang Jiren immediately told the fighter in Chinese: "Report to the comrades of the People's Liberation Army, this is the leader of the rebel group, the 14th [***] Lama. Tenzin Gyatso, I am his servant, and I have been watching him for fear of him escaping. Suo Kangjiren spoke these words clearly and fluently. He secretly thought in his heart that this PLA was a true god. I couldn't even stand up just now, and I couldn't understand the words. However, this PLA soldier has beaten himself with two big mouths, and his head reacts much faster than before, and he can even speak much more clearly. It seems that he has no other problems, but he is underplayed.
The warrior said suspiciously, "Alright then, you carry this stinking [***] lama on your back, come with me." ”
"Comrade of the People's Liberation Army," Suo Kangjiren said to the soldier with a flattering smile: "Little comrade, look at me, I am so old, I really can't carry him." Besides, with the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in charge of us, we, who have turned slave farmers, cannot allow this evil slave owner to exploit and oppress us anymore. Let this big slave owner go on his own. Saying that, Suo Kang Jiren squatted down and pinched [***] fiercely, and said, "Don't pretend to be dead, there is no one to serve you."
The fierce gunfire gradually thinned out. A one-sided battle soon ended, and the counterinsurgency forces paid only a few dozen casualties and captured the 14th [***] Lama. Tenzin Gyatso's palace completely annihilated the lamas who guarded Norbulingka and participated in the [***] rebellion of the Tibetan army and the armed rebellion.
Under the thunderous tactics of the PLA counterinsurgency forces, white flags were hung everywhere in Lhasa, and many elements who participated in the rebellion hung white hatas outdoors and threw guns into the streets. Holding his hands high in front of the window, or kneeling on the side of the road or under the wall in front of the building, the PLA containment force escorted groups of prisoners to a nearby open field like sheep to take care of them, and one car after another, loaded the piles of confiscated guns piled up on the street and transported them away.
On the afternoon of the 10th, Panchen Erdeni. Chokyi Gyaltsen delivered a radio speech, calling on all patriotic Tibetan compatriots who aspire to liberation to do everything in their power and material resources to support the People's Liberation Army, quell the counterrevolutionary armed rebellion launched by the [***] counterrevolutionary armed rebel group headed by the 14th [***] Lama, and complete the great historical task of the Ming Cooking Reform in Tibetan Province. He said: "Tibet Province is China's territory, which is recognized by the whole world, and the people of Tibet have always considered themselves to be part of the Chinese nation. The counter-revolutionary armed rebellion launched by the [***] counter-revolutionary armed rebel group headed by the 14th [***] Lama is in fact a violation of the territorial and sovereign integrity of the state and goes against the will of the people of Tibetan Province. The people of Tibet Province should actively denounce and expose the rebels, thoroughly wipe out the counterrevolutionary rebels, consolidate the national defense of the southwest, and thoroughly liberate the millions of serfs in Tibetan Province."
Subsequently, Ngapoi? Ngawang Jigme and 40 other local political officials in Tibetan Province also jointly delivered speeches with the same content.
After 31 hours of fighting, the counterinsurgency unit of the Tibetan Provincial Corps of the People's Liberation Army, with the assistance of the broad masses of the Tibetan people, completely smashed the counterrevolutionary rebellion launched by the [***] elements throughout the Tibetan area. According to preliminary statistics, as of 6 p.m. on 11 March, a total of 38,076 rebels had been killed, 50,621 rebels led by 50,621 were captured, and more than 70,000 guns of various kinds, 481 light and heavy machine guns, 39 82 mortars, 16 mountain guns, and 5 million rounds of ammunition had been seized.
In order to thoroughly eliminate the rebels and maintain the stability of the vast Tibetan areas. With the exception of Yukhaze, the capital of the post-Tibetan region led by Panchen Erdeni, military control committees have been set up in all parts of Tibetan Province to exercise military control over the entire Tibetan area.
On March 13, the State Council issued an order deciding to disband the Tibetan provincial local political axe that instigated the armed rebellion and disband the Tibetan army. Chokyi Gyaltsen is the chairman of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibetan Provincial People's Political Axe.
At the same time, the "Several Policy Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Boiled Boiled Reform in Tibetan Province (Draft)" was issued to mobilize the masses to carry out the open-boiled reform. The rebel areas will be changed first, and the non-rebel areas will be temporarily suspended.
The Tibetan Provincial Military Control Commission and the Tibetan Provincial People's Political Axe Preparatory Committee, which exercises the functions and powers of the Tibetan Provincial Local Political Axe, also held many discussions on how to deal with the Tibetan Buddhist Gelug [***] lama system.
They conscientiously studied the supreme chief's speech on the issue of religion: "With regard to religion, our policy is very clear, that is, the policy of freedom of religious belief. It seems that religious temples also need to be reformed. Some of the people in the monasteries participated in the rebellion and cooperated with the rebels, as was the case in Tibetan Province, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and other places. Deng Feng wrote to the Central Committee after fully listening to the opinions of all parties:
"The Gelug Lama system of Buddhism in Tibet Province will be abolished, and the [***] Lama system will not be set up in the future, and the Panchen Lama system will take over all religious affairs in Tibet Province in an all-round way."
For the 14th [***] Lama. Tenzin Gyatso's treatment. Deng Feng always insisted on dealing with it in accordance with the law. The principle of equality before the law is based on the Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure. Judge how you want.
Deng Feng knew very well in his heart that it was not his current sins that were unforgivable, but his sins in the future life. According to the fact that in later life, he completely became a tool of some Western countries to curb China's rise, and like a mad dog, he actively roamed on the stage of various international countries for the so-called "Western [***] establishment, pursued the political goal of splitting China under the guise of religion, and even did not hesitate to organize riots in Tibetan provinces and regions many times for this political purpose, and created incidents of smashing, looting, burning, and bloodshed.
On May 10, 1956, a public judgment meeting was held at the Lhasa People's Square in front of the Potala Palace in Lhasa City, where the [***] counterrevolutionary armed rebel group headed by the 14th [***] Lama was held.
At the meeting, the Supreme People's Court of Tibet Province ** official Rama Tseden heard the case according to the Supreme People's Court of Tibet Province. Tenzin Gyatso handed down the following verdict.
Judgment Zang Fa Zi No. 56501 (May 10, 1956) Public Prosecutor: Procurator of the Supreme People's Procuratorate of Tibet Province Quwen Jicuo, Entu Qinsang, and defendant Tenzin Gyatso, male, 21 years old. A native of Huangzhong County, Qinghai. He was formerly the 14th Lama of the Gelug School of Buddhism in Tibetan Province and Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the First National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. Bet now.
The defender's lawyers, Zhang Lang Jicuo and Tseden Muzhu, defended the defendant Tenzin Gyatso; In accordance with the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China and the Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China, this court tried Tenzin Gyatso, the main culprit in the counterrevolutionary treason group case, Tenzin Gyatso, from March 20, 1956 to May 10, 1956, at the Tibet Provincial High People's Court, and heard the public prosecutor's statement in support of the prosecution. The defendant was interrogated, and the defendant's confession, defense and final statement were heard; heard the counsel's arguments; Witnesses were heard; Heard some of the victims' statements; Various pieces of evidence directly related to the case were verified.
The Court affirms that Tenzin Gyatso's counter-revolutionary treason clique is a counter-revolutionary clique that has carried out conspiracy activities and organized and led counter-revolutionary riots with the aim of splitting the motherland and undermining the national reform in Tibetan Province. This counter-revolutionary group has formed a counter-revolutionary alliance with the criminal motive and purpose of overthrowing the dictatorship of the Chinese people, and with the criminal act of complicity. The defendant, Tenzin Gyatso, was the main culprit in the counter-revolutionary group case.
After 38 court investigations and arguments, 103 witnesses and victims testified and 853 pieces of evidence were examined. A large amount of physical evidence, documentary evidence, appraisal conclusions, witness testimony, and victims' statements fully prove the crimes committed by Tenzin Gyatso, the main culprit of this counterrevolutionary and treasonous group.
The Tribunal affirms the facts of the crime and the criminal responsibility of Tenzin Gyatso, the main culprit of the counter-revolutionary treasonous group, as follows:
The defendant Tenzin Gyatso, with the aim of overthrowing the people's dictatorship and splitting the motherland, organized and led a counterrevolutionary treasonous group, organized and led a counterrevolutionary armed riot, and was the principal culprit in the counterrevolutionary armed riot group case.
Defendant Tenzin Gyatso is guilty of actively participating in a counterrevolutionary group under Article 98 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, instigating a counterrevolutionary armed rebellion under Article 93, and counterrevolutionary homicide under Article 101. Article 92 Conspiracy to subvert the political axe, Article 95 Conspiracy to separatism
The offender confessed to the above crimes.
Based on the facts, surname, and circumstances of the defendant Tenzin Gyatso's crime, and the degree of harm to society, this court has made the following judgment in accordance with articles 93, 92, 95, 101, and 98 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, respectively:
The defendant Tenzin Gyatso was sentenced to death with a two-year reprieve, and deprived of political rights for life.
This judgment is final.
Deng Feng finally made a speech at the meeting: "The people of all ethnic groups in Tibetan Province have expressed great indignation and stern condemnation of the [***] counterrevolutionary armed rebellion that has occurred in the entire Tibetan area. The Chinese People's Liberation Army resolutely performed its sacred duty, safeguarded the unity of the country, protected the safety of the people's lives and property, and quelled this counterrevolutionary armed rebellion. The trial of the main culprit of the counterrevolutionary and treasonous clique headed by the 14th [***] Lama of the Tibetan Provincial Military Control Commission in accordance with the law represents the will of the people, concentrates the will of the people, and is a fair verdict based on the facts and the law as the criterion.
Deng Feng emphatically pointed out that the determination of the people of all nationalities in Tibet Province to oppose separatism, safeguard the unity of the motherland and ethnic unity, promote the development of revolution and construction in Tibetan Province, and maintain social stability is unswerving, and any attempt to undermine stability and create separatism in Tibet Province is unpopular and doomed to failure. We believe that under the leadership of the central authorities, the Preparatory Committee for the People's Political Axe of Tibet Province is fully capable of safeguarding social stability, law and order, and the fundamental interests of the masses of all ethnic groups in Tibet Province.
Contrary to the wishes of the imperialists and the rebel forces, the armed rebellion launched by the counter-revolutionary and traitorous clique led by them aimed at splitting the motherland and preventing the national reform in Tibet Province did not cause the split of the motherland and the retrogression of Tibetan Province, but promoted the consolidation of the motherland's reunification, the complete extinction of the [***] forces, and the process of boiling Tibet Province in the open field.
(To be continued)