Li Xiang looked at the historical materials in the super 3D printer again, from the Wei and Jin dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, bath beans are like face oil, hand balm, lavender and other beauty products, which are indispensable daily necessities for men and women of the aristocratic scholar class, and the use of bath beans has been very extensive. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

In the Tang Dynasty, it can be said that it entered its heyday. Tang Dynasty famous doctor Sun Simiao said: "face fat hand ointment, clothes fragrant bath beans, scholars and nobles, are all wanted", pointed out that bath beans are one of the necessities of people's life, in his book "Thousand Gold Prescription" bath bean formula has been paid attention to the extraordinarily extravagant and extremely extravagant, for example, one of them is to use white bean crumbs as the main ingredient, adding green wood incense, sweet rosin, white sandalwood, musk, cloves five kinds of spices to make it fragrant, but also with white silkworm, white silk and other Chinese herbs that are considered to make the skin fair and delicate, In addition, there are egg whites and pig pancreas that nourish and moisturize the skin. When washing, rub this mixed incense powder on your face and hands, which not only removes dirt, but also has a beauty effect, "your face is as white as snow in ten days, and it is like clotted fat in 20 days"!

The use of bath beans in the Song Dynasty has become very popular, and the raw material is mainly "soaphorn". During the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a finished product "soap ball" made of soap. The Song people were careful about the "Old Things of Wulin", volume 6, "Little Brokerage", which recorded that in the Southern Song Dynasty, there were already businessmen who specialized in operating "soap groups" in Lin'an, Kyoto. Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" recorded the manufacturing method of "soap ball": honey locust grows in the high mountains, the tree is tall, the leaves are like sandalwood and honey locust leaves, blooms in May and June, bears three or four inches of pods, is thick and fleshy, there are several sunspots inside, as big as a finger, not round, there are white kernels, edible. In October, the pods are picked, boiled and mashed, and the white flour and incense are used as pills, and the body is bathed, and the dirt is degraded and greasy, which is better than the honey locust.

In modern society, soap is very common, and it can be bought for a small amount of money. In ancient times, it was a luxury, and only wealthy merchants and nobles could afford it, and one of the important reasons was because alkali was used in the production of soap. The earliest use was soda ash, because soda ash was naturally formed at that time, the production was limited, which inevitably limited the popularity of soap.

It wasn't until the advent of artificial soda that this problem was solved. The advent of artificial soda is a milestone event in the history of chemistry, and the chemical industry has since stepped onto the stage of history as an independent industry.

Later, the emergence of the chlor-alkali industry made caustic soda by electrolysis of salt water, which made the manufacture of soap more convenient, and soap entered the homes of ordinary people.

In the Song Dynasty, without enough alkali, the production of soap was bound to be small. But Li Xiang knew that in Shaoxi Mansion, salt was the main industrial product. Take the salt mine in Rongde County as an example, the reserves reach tens of billions of tons, which can be said to be inexhaustible.

And salt can make a series of salt chemical products, such as the soda ash industry, which is an important pillar industry of Shaoxi Mansion in the future!

Now of course you can! As long as soda ash is produced with salt, it can be said that it can solve the demand for alkali in the entire Great Song Dynasty! The same is a project to make a lot of money.

As soon as Li Xiang said how to make soap, Lu Shiya understood! It turns out that Ailang is going to do the soap industry and make money!

Lu Shiya said: "I heard that in the process of leather making, alkali is used to clean leather. The alkali reacts with the saponification of fat on the skin to form soap. The soap produced in this case is a kind of flocculent, collected together, mixed with oil, shredded skin, and hair, and sticky like mud, are you talking about? ”

Li Xiang laughed and said, "Yes, not exactly." The soap I'm talking about is much better than this, it can be added to fruits and other things, it has a natural fragrance, it has a strong detergency and can be made in batches. Wait and see my magic! ”

Lu Shiya said again: "What is the perfume made of?" ”

Li Xiang smiled and introduced the production method of perfume to Lu Shiya, and Lu Shiya was so shocked that she didn't know what to say. But if it's really as Li Xiang said, then this perfume is a good baby! Of course Lu Shiya wants to have it.

Li Xiang smiled and said, "Shiya, if you are very interested in perfume, then I will leave this matter to you, how about it?" ”

Of course Li Xiang has his plans, after all, it is best for Lu Shiya to be in charge of the production of perfumes, and a talented woman and a beautiful woman are not the best perfume advertisements?

You must know that the perfume that Li Xiang said is a modern perfume and not an ancient perfume. In the 14th century, the first modern perfumes were created, consisting of a mixture of fragrance and alcohol, which was developed at the behest of Queen Elisabeth of Hungary.

From the 15th century to the end of the 19th century, perfume was widely used by Italians. In the 16th century, there was also a strong smell of animal fat, which soon spread to France, England and other European countries. By 1709, the Italian John of Italy. Maria. In Cologne, Germany, Farina uses perilla flower oil, vanilla, rosemary, cardamom, lavender, alcohol and lemon juice to create a magical liquid known as "Cologne water".

When Catherine. Morality. When Medici married Henry II of France, she came to France with her perfumer and opened her first perfume shop. The French, who love clothing and cosmetics, have shown an unusual passion for perfumes. Louis XIV became addicted to perfume and became the "emperor of perfumes". He even called on his subjects to change their perfume every day.

During the time of Louis XV, Madame de Pompadour and Madame de Aubardine were as fond of perfume as they were in clothing, and the palace followed suit, so that everyone's ornaments and clothing, and even the entire court, were filled with fragrance, and they were called the "Palace of Perfumes", and the whole of Paris became the "capital of perfumes".

During the war, Napoleon used up 12 kilograms of perfume a day, and when he was banished to the island, he ran out of perfume and created his own mint perfume, which became a model for perfume in the future. Empress Josephine had a soft spot for musk, so much so that she left behind the nickname "Queen of Musk".

With the development of the perfume industry, the cultivation of flowers became an important industry in the south of France in the 18th century and continues to this day. With the development of the perfume industry and the growing specificity of perfumery, the demand for basic fragrances has increased. As a result, flowers, fruits, trees and volatile agents used to make perfumes are produced all over the world.

Since the second half of the 19th century, due to the replacement of the early distillation method by volatile solvents, especially the birth of artificial synthetic fragrances in France, perfume is no longer limited to a single natural fragrance, and the perfume family has grown rapidly and laid the foundation of the modern perfume industry. At the beginning of the 20th century, Europe was characterized by a culture of freedom and independence. After the First World War, people were emancipated from the Victorian era, and the fragrance reflected the new liberal culture of the time. At that time, because of the war, the female population was nearly 2 million more than the male population.

Women in the '20s are the epitome of romance, choosing feminine floral scents from a limited selection to show off their charm. With the evolution of the times, women have broadened their horizons when they go to society, so the fragrance of perfume is a little less rich and sweet, mixed with the warm and quaint aroma of dried moss. In the 20s, women's clothing, perfumes, and images have undergone changes from classical to modern. All this, the French fashion master Chanel contributed a lot, she created the world's first perfume with acetaldehyde - Chanel NO.5. This classic fragrance is scented with a refreshing and elegant fragrance that embodies the self-reliance and rational spirit of women in the new era, making women in professional attire dignified and charming.

But now, history is about to change, and those classic modern fragrances will appear in the East. Li Xiang even thought of the name, and it was called Elegant Perfume, what a poetic name! (To be continued.) )