Chapter 134 Blue Sky Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zone I
Not only can we destroy an old world, but we are also good at building a new one. With our industrious hands and infinite wisdom to create our own civilization and happiness, we must build our country into a socialist power with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense, and modern science and technology in a short period of time.
On October 1, the speech of the supreme leader at [***] opened the first step in China's comprehensive economic construction. The base is undoubtedly at the forefront of the motherland's economic construction.
When the prime minister inspected the base, he visited the Blue Sky Farm, and after listening to Chen Jing's report on the Blue Sky Farm and the explanation of agricultural modernization, he was going to hand over the hundreds of kilometers of sealed areas around the base to Chen Jing, and asked her to build a few Blue Sky Farms and build a modern agricultural demonstration area. However, later, considering the security and confidentiality of the base, the state decided to establish a "blue sky modern agricultural demonstration zone" in Hunnan, Shenyang. ”
Of course, this modern agricultural demonstration zone is a national investment, and the demonstration zone is subordinate to the party committee of the base. However, the central government sent a large number of management cadres to study in a squatting position. The prime minister personally named Chen Jing as the director of the management committee of the demonstration zone, which provided a bigger stage for her talent to be displayed.
Chen Jing now thinks that she no longer wants to make money for herself by running a farm. Because she knew that in 1958, China had completed the socialist transformation of national capitalism, and the Chinese people, with Marx, Engels and Lenin as the main representatives, proceeded from China's national conditions and adopted practical ways and steps to finally realize the peaceful redemption of capitalist industry and commerce. Before the public-private partnership in the whole industry, the method of "dividing the fertilizer among the four horses" was adopted, that is, the distribution of profits of the national capitalist enterprises was divided into four parts, and the workers had to produce a part of the profits for the capitalists, but this part generally did not exceed one-fourth of the total profits, and the remaining three-quarters were for the welfare of the workers, for the state taxation, and for the expansion of the reserve fund for reproduction equipment. After the public-private partnership in the whole industry, the state, on the basis of sorting out and valuing the means of production owned by the capitalists in the public-private joint ventures and checking the amount of private shares, adopts the method of paying "fixed interest" to the capitalists to transfer the private shares owned by the capitalists to the state. The so-called fixed interest rate is to change the part of the profits originally distributed to the capitalists to a fixed amount of interest according to the value of fixed assets.
Chen Jing knows that although he contracted Blue Sky Farm during the period of socialism with Chinese characteristics and became a private entrepreneur, he is still a capitalist in essence. The purpose of developing production by oneself is not to meet the material, spiritual, and cultural needs of the people for growth, but to operate according to market conditions, and the purpose of production is to maximize the profits of one's own enterprises and maximize one's own profits. Although they did not disregard the lives of migrant workers and exploit the surplus value of migrant workers as those black coal kilns and black brick factories did, their wealth was created by the employees of the farms after all. In the future, I don't know how to deal with myself, a "red capitalist" in the period of socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of later generations. But she knows very well that the party before and after is completely different, and it is impossible to take the remaining value created by employees as her own. From the present era to the pre-reform period of later generations, this rather long period of socialist public ownership, it is useless to have money yourself. So don't fight for yourself now.
In life, people always have to do something, and they always have a goal to move forward. So she has now decided to strive for the realization of the social value of her life, and to do something for this society, this country and the nation, of course, as long as she works hard, there will always be benefits, but the way of return is different.
She found some colleagues from the doctoral workstation in the Blue Sky Farm who came with this base to bring this era, and had a serious discussion and planning of the "Blue Sky Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zone". Combined with the national conditions of this era, everyone believes that without a large number of chemical fertilizers, it is not possible to popularize high-quality and high-yield corn, wheat and rice varieties in a large area throughout the country. It can only be promoted in a small area. Lack of demonstration effect. The demonstration area should start from the animal husbandry industry, and promote modern factory farming throughout the country through the demonstration effect of this demonstration area. So as to change the food institutions of the Chinese and improve the living standards of the people. Promote the development of China's agricultural modernization.
One of the prerequisites for a modern aquaculture industry is to have a modern feed processing industry. There is a feed mill Blue Sky Farm, but the scale is not large, but it is already the largest in this era.
Founded in 2000, Blue Sky Feed Factory is a state-controlled joint-stock enterprise with 50% of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 35% of Chen Jing, and 15% of the shares of Chen Jing's master's students from North Agricultural University. Chen Jing contracted Blue Sky Farm for 96 years, and has been doing well and making some money. The Academy of Agricultural Sciences saw that the feed industry was very good, so it pushed this project to Chen Jing. Chen Jing was also optimistic about this project, so she found her college classmates who studied animal nutrition and feed, and started this feed factory. The whole factory covers an area of 5,000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 4,000 square meters, the company has fixed assets of more than 780 yuan, with two production lines of premixed feed, concentrated feed and compound feed, and 8 large and small transport vehicles. Its products mainly include "Blue Sky" brand premixed feed, concentrated feed and compound feed. The annual output of various feeds is 100,000 tons. Sales have been good. After traveling to this era. Because there is no market except for the chicken and pig farms of Blue Sky Farm. Feed mills can only be in semi-shutdown mode.
She found Jiangnan with a sad face in the feed factory. Jiangnan was told about the idea of establishing a modern agricultural demonstration zone and deciding to start with animal husbandry. The two hit it off and decided to do a big job, first to get the market up, and then talk about it, it is better than doing nothing, eating and waiting for death, but the premise is that the country must inject liquidity, because the renminbi in later generations is now completely useless.
With the end of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the country has begun a major disarmament, and more than 5,000 demobilized officers and soldiers have been transferred to the "Blue Sky Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zone" in a structured manner. "The management committee of the demonstration area organized this army of demobilized workers into the agricultural reclamation group of the demonstration area, and divided the agricultural reclamation group into: improved seed promotion and cultivation camp, infrastructure construction camp, breeding camp, machine farming company, repair company, and transportation company. The demonstration area hospital was formed by a part of the base hospital and the medical staff who were transferred to the demonstration area, and the veterinary testing center of the original Blue Sky Farm was moved to the demonstration area to form an epidemic prevention company.
These soldiers, who have been fighting on the battlefield for many years, are a little tired of the continuous war, they are eager for peace, and they have great enthusiasm for peace construction, especially for the future of the blue sky modern agricultural demonstration area is full of infinite reverie. These plans have gone far beyond the myth of "upstairs and downstairs, electric lights and telephones" in their minds. They are very glad that they can transfer to the blue sky modern agricultural demonstration area and live a better life than [***], in order to realize this grand blueprint is tired and willing. During the day, they work selflessly, and at night they take the initiative to participate in various professional classes organized by the technicians of Blue Sky Farm. Set off a wave of business learning in the entire agricultural reclamation group.
According to the overall plan of the demonstration area, the agricultural reclamation group first carried out large-scale capital construction. Garden communities planned according to the standards of later generations, modern feed mills, pig farms, chicken farms, dairy farms, boiler rooms, substations, schools, hospitals, shopping malls, and office buildings have risen from the ground. These married cadres and fighters were assigned to three-bedroom, two-bedroom, and one-bedroom houses with water supply, heating, and biogas in batches and phases, according to the population they supported and the time they participated in the revolution. These cadres and soldiers never dreamed that this generation would be able to live in an upstairs house, and they all felt that they were the most bullish in the country, and the luckiest was themselves.
Chen Jing moved the pig farm, chicken farm, dairy farm and feed factory of the original Blue Sky Farm to the Blue Sky Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zone, and they referred to the standards of modern large-scale farms in later generations. With the employees of the original farm as the backbone, the scale has been expanded several times. Put the original single breeding farm that only raised breeding pigs, breeding chickens, and breeding cattle. Converted into an integrated breeding and fattening farm. Taking pig farms as an example, the original basic sows from 1,000 to 4,000, the commercial pig herd before the crossing is zero, and now the scale of piglet fattening is planned to be 100,000 per year, and 80,000 commercial pigs are provided for the country every year.
They chose the pig farm in a quiet environment, a large area with gentle slopes; It is far away from residential areas and does not pollute the drinking water sources in residential areas; It is 3 kilometers away from Shenyang-Dalian Highway and has convenient transportation. At the same time, they attach great importance to environmental protection issues when building farms, and fully consider the purification and utilization of sewage in the future. In addition, solid-liquid separation is carried out at the sewage treatment port, and the generated biogas is used to recover energy. This not only ensures the cleanliness and hygiene of the pig farm, but also allows the manure to produce new biogas in time to provide energy for the pig farm, and the biogas produced by the pig farm can provide clean biogas energy for the lighting of the entire pig farm and the staff dormitory of the pig farm. Manure residue and biogas slurry are used as efficient fertilizers for agricultural production, so that the planting and breeding cycle and the development of good surnames.
They built a breeding pig area from the upwind outlet, a nursery area 600 meters apart, a fattening area established at the downwind outlet, and a separate pig exit platform isolated from the three areas to avoid the entry of off-site vehicles; They have carefully designed the direction of the pig house, and built it with an east-west direction and a 15-degree deviation from the southeast direction, so as to ensure that the sun will not directly hit the pigs in the house in summer and will not be attacked by the northwest wind in winter; According to the terrain reasonable planning and construction, the pigs are arranged in a zigzag shape.
When building a pig house, there are disinfection pools, feed stacking rooms, and manure ditches at the entrance. The ground inside the pigsty maintains a slope of 5 degrees, which facilitates the outflow of water to keep the pigsty dry and warm.
The pig itself has a triangular positioning surname that loves cleanliness, and is easy to discharge feces and urine in a damp place, once fixed, it is not easy to change, so the drinking fountain should be installed on the side wall of the manure discharge area when the pig house is designed, and hidden in the wall, which can avoid scratching pigs and pigs playing in the water.
And build an epidemic prevention ditch 10 meters outside the fence around the pig farm and plant rows of trees in front of the epidemic prevention ditch, and pull barbed wire as an epidemic prevention belt to prevent outsiders and animals from entering, so as to prevent the introduction of epidemic diseases. Evergreen tall trees can also be planted on both sides of the main walkway of the pig farm, and the isolation zone in the middle of each pig house is also planted with Jufeng grapes and fruit trees, which not only shades and beautifies the environment, but also enriches the material and spiritual life of the pig farm workers, and builds the whole pig farm like a big garden.
A disinfection pool was built at the entrance to the pig farm, and spraying facilities were installed to disinfect all vehicles and personnel entering and leaving the gate of the pig farm; Visitors must wash their hands, change their shoes, and bathe and disinfect before entering the pig farm, and if they want to enter the breeding area, they need to go through stricter disinfection procedures. The breeders, feed trucks, and manure trucks in each building must be strictly separated and cannot be used in tandem. Hand sanitizer basins and alkaline pools must be set up at the entrance of each building, which are regularly replaced and maintained with effective disinfection concentrations, and disinfectants should be used in regular rotation according to the surname, and different disinfectants and different concentrations should be used according to the specific situation. The large passage and the external environment should be disinfected regularly. The feed pockets of each building cannot be mixed.
The pig farm has an isolation area, which is called a pig sanatorium by the breeder, and the isolation area is at a certain distance from the production area, built at the downwind outlet, and managed by a special person. For dead pigs, must be harmless, they know that the development of pig farms is inseparable from management, management must be formalized, production must be programmed advanced management mode, their office is still as computerized as later generations. Some of them have been reduced and a special computer room has been set up. And added security guards in the computer room.
The farm uses a computer to number each breeding pig and create a file to avoid inbreeding. The feed is also adjusted according to the growth needs of pigs in different periods, and the pigs of each age stage are formulated according to the feeding standards, strict ingredient production, and regular pig health care and vaccination work are done to prevent problems before they occur; Strengthen the management of pig feeding and personnel, and eliminate all factors that are not conducive to raising pigs. In the prevention and control of swine diseases, it is the top priority. They have adopted a stricter system that will be adopted by future generations, because there are not as many antibiotics as there are in later generations.
The biggest problem they encountered was the conflict with the concepts and culture of the people of this era, and it was indeed not a simple matter for the vast majority of demobilized cadres and fighters who came to the countryside to change the traditional farming culture and concepts that had been inherent in their minds for thousands of years.
(To be continued)