053 The court debated fiercely
After Yang Guang finished talking about Li Xiang, the ministers knew that Li Xiang was a smart child, and they didn't pay much attention to it. Yang Guang continued: "Today, I want to listen to Li Shizhong's good suggestions on the current situation, and I also want to know what other good ideas he has, all of which I will say in front of all the ministers, and you can also put forward any opinions." As soon as Yang Guang's words fell, one of the ministers came out and said: "Your Majesty, the ministers think that national affairs should not be regarded as child's play. ”
Li Xiang looked back, it seemed that his name was Pei Qiantong, after all, there were many people, and Li Xiang couldn't remember everything. Yang Guang frowned slightly and asked, "Why did Pei Aiqing say this?" ”
Pei Qiantong said: "Your Majesty, Li Shi is not as middle-aged as a weak crown, and the official is not up to the fourth grade, besides, he has not been in the court for a long time, how can he have an understanding of the government, how can he give a reasonable opinion if he does not understand, there is no reasonable opinion, if His Majesty is blindly bewitched, the consequences will be unimaginable, isn't this a child's play for national affairs?" Pei Qiantong made a generous statement, and won the support of many people for a while, and immediately a ** person came out of the class and said: "The minister seconded the proposal." ”
Originally, Yang Guang was to let Li Xiang show his face today, so as to pave the way for Li Xiang's promotion in the future, and Li Xiang was also worried about being underestimated by the courtiers yesterday, so Yang Guang also made a guarantee. Before he started talking about it today, Li Xiang had already been attacked, and Yang Guang's face was a little unbearable. Then he coughed and said gloomily: "Is this how you judge whether a courtier can make reasonable suggestions?" Yang Guang looked at Li Xiang again, and found that Li Xiang didn't pay attention to these words at all, thinking that Li Xiang could still calm down and was a manufacturable material. Then he said, "According to you, I should have chosen some people in their seventies and eighties to be officials, and when they have a lot of experience, they will not make unreasonable suggestions, right?" Yang Guanglong glared at the ministers in the hall, and everyone lowered their heads and didn't dare to speak anymore.
Yang Guang looked at Yu Wenhua and Su Wei again: "Yuwen and Su Nayan also think so?" ”
Yu Wenhua didn't take it seriously, but Yang Guang was angry and let Yu Wenhua find that Li Xiang had a very high status in Yang Guang's heart, so he immediately went out to play: "The minister thinks that although Li Shizhong is young, he can be named a five-grade waiter by His Majesty, so it must be his superiority, so it is better to let Li Shizhong talk about his own thoughts." Su Wei is a good man, every time the court says something, he is not offended by anyone, so he also said: "Your Majesty, Li Shizhong's ideas themselves show that he cares about the government, and the minister also thinks that he can let Li Shizhong talk about his views." ”
At this time, everyone also saw what Yang Guang meant, so they went out to work to second.
Yang Guang nodded and said to Li Xiang: "Li Aiqing, you can say what you want to say, let everyone listen to it." ”
Li Xiang has been secretly studying the direction of the wind in the court. Yu Wenhua and Su Wei are undoubtedly the two leaders of the entire court, and most of the officials below will second. As for Pei Qiantong, it is estimated that it is also a chess piece, which they used to test the emperor's thoughts. Others are nothing special, but how do you say it in order to be approved by the majority? Li Xiang pondered.
Hearing Yang Guang shouting at him to speak, he shook his sleeves and went out of class and said: "Weichen has some shallow knowledge, and he is ugly here, and I hope that you adults will give me advice." After speaking, he took out a piece of paper from his sleeve, and wrote a few items on it, all of which were the things he had listed and wanted to say in Gaofu last night.
Li Xiang cleared his throat and began to say: "Your Majesty wholeheartedly hopes that the world will be unified and all people will return to their hearts, but civil uprisings occur from time to time in various places, what is the reason for this? Xiaguan summed up a few points. First of all, there is the question of people's wisdom, why do the people support it regardless of good or bad when there is a rebellion, do they like to rebel? No, they are demagogic. Those leaders of the rebellion will instill in the people the idea that 'only by rebellion can we live a good life, and only by rebellion can we be well fed and clothed'. And the people did not know what the price of rebellion would be. As he spoke, he looked at Yang Guang, and then at the important minister and continued.
"The people don't know what His Majesty's will every time he sends to various places means, and if they are bewitched by someone with a heart, they will naturally become a member of the rebel army, and in the final analysis, they have no ability to distinguish the true from the false. Therefore, Wechen's first suggestion is to open wisely. Li Xiang bowed to Yang Guang.
As soon as Li Xiang's words fell, Pei Qiantong came out of the class again: "Your Majesty, you must not." ”
Yang Guangzheng listened with interest, and he also wanted to know why people rebelled against him, why they repeatedly banned him, on the contrary, they suppressed more and more. Pei Qiantong came out to disturb again, and said angrily: "What, what does Pei Jianmen have to say." ”
Li Xiang was also a little angry, at first he objected to test Yang Guang's attitude, he could understand it, but now he just said a little, and he came out to oppose it, so he had some intention of doing it. Li Xiang glanced back at Pei Qiantong.
Pei Qiantong knelt on the ground and said loudly: "Your Majesty, Weichen is for the sake of the Great Sui River, and Li Shizhong's method is to destroy the Great Sui." As he spoke, he slammed his head on the ground. A fifty-year-old man kept kowtowing on the ground like this, and Li Xiang was a little frightened when he saw it.
Yang Guang saw Pei Qiantong kowtowing like this, so he said: "Pei Jianmen got up first, and he had something to say." ”
Pei Qiantong stopped kowtowing and said to Yang Guang: "Your Majesty, from ancient times to the present, I have only heard of measures to fool the people, and when have you heard of the practice of opening up the wisdom of the people. Once the people's wisdom is opened, won't more people rise up to rebel at that time? Confucius has said that 'the people can make it, but they can't make it known', I hope Your Majesty will think twice. He kowtowed again.
Most of the ministers thought it made sense, so they nodded secretly. Yang Guang also listened to him, and was a little stunned, as if there was some truth in what he said. Li Xiang knew as soon as he saw everyone's reaction that things were going to be bad. If his first point is not recognized by Yang Guang, then there is no need to mention the rest of the matter. So he also knelt down with his clothes and said: "Your Majesty, Pei Jianmen only knows one and doesn't know the other, please ask Your Majesty Rong Weichen to explain." ”
When Yang Guangzheng couldn't make up his mind, he saw that Li wanted to defend himself, so he nodded and said, "Aiqing has something to say." ”
Li Xiang thanked him and said: "All of you adults have read poetry and books, and I believe that Confucius must also remember the words, but do you really know the meaning of 'the people can make it, but not make it known'? ”
Before the words fell, another person stood up and asked: "Yellow boy, what qualifications do you have to question the ministers, don't we have you understand it thoroughly?" Li Xiang looked back and saw that it was Yuan Min, a native of Inner History. Then he smiled and said, "Can Master Yuan tell the kid what this sentence means?" ”
Yuan Min and Pei Qiantong were originally good friends, and when he saw Pei Qiantong coming out of the class to oppose it, he was going to support him, but he couldn't make up his mind when he heard Yang Guang's meaning, so he waited and see, who knew that Li Xiang actually used Confucius's words to question everyone, as a person from the inner history house, he was responsible for drafting the edict by the emperor's side, and he had to be knowledgeable. was questioned by a yellow-mouthed child, and he couldn't help but come out to answer.
"I think every servant knows what Confucius's words mean." Won Min looked at the ministers and said, "'The people can do what they want, but they can't make it known' means that 'the people just need to do what the government says, and there is no need for them to know why.'" 'Don't Li Shizhong understand such a simple meaning? As he spoke, he stroked his beard proudly, looked at Li Xiang and smiled.
Li Xiang knew that he would explain like this, so he also smiled at him, and then said to Yang Guang: "Your Majesty, this is why Weichen said that the people's wisdom is opened." ”
Yang Guangleng paused for a moment and asked, "Aiqing make it clearer." ”
Li Xiang said: "Your Majesty, even the people in the hall can't understand the words of Confucius when they read poetry and books, so how should ordinary people understand what Your Majesty said?" Li Xiang's words are more tongue-twisting, in fact, it means that such a learned person can't understand the words of Confucius, so how can those uneducated people understand what His Majesty said.
Before Yang Guang could speak, Yuan Min was anxious and said loudly: "Li Xiang, you yellow-mouthed child, how can you slander the old man so much." Li Xiang didn't expect this Yuan Min to be really angry, so he said, "Master Yuan, do you really understand it that way?" ”
Yuan Min seemed to have lost his mind, and said loudly to Li Xiang: "Come on, come on, in front of Your Majesty and the ministers, you come to explain, if you can't say that you are ugly, the old man will not spare you!" ”
Li Xiang didn't look at Yuan Min again, he felt that this person was crazy, and said directly to Yang Guang: "Your Majesty, Weichen will explain this sentence, Your Majesty should let Lord Yuan calm his anger first." ”
Yang Guang also saw Yuan Min's approaching madness, so he said, "Yuan Min, you go to the side and stand first." Then he said to Li Xiang, "Explain quickly, otherwise everyone will give you a good look." Yang Guang was also worried that Li Xiang would cause public anger.
Li Xiang smiled and said, "Yes, Your Majesty." Then he said to the crowd: "In fact, when Confucius and his old man said this, he hoped that the rulers would pay attention to the people, and the sentence of this sentence should be 'the people can, make it, can't, make it known'." It means that if the people obey the policies of the state, and when morality and etiquette are in order, let him go and leave him alone; If it is out of this range, then our government should tell him, guide him, and let him know how to do it. This is the earliest statement that opened the wisdom of the people. ”
After speaking, he hugged his fists and said to Yuan Min: "Lord Yuan should understand what Old Master Kong said." ”
Everyone was stunned when they heard Li Xiang's explanation, they couldn't believe it, this is the words of Confucius, they have been passed down like this for hundreds of years, and today there is this kind of explanation, it is really appalling, and it is a ten-year-old child who said this, and what people said is quite reasonable.
Yang Guang pondered for a long time after listening, and finally said: "Li Aiqing, I have been taught. ”
Li Xiang said modestly: "Don't dare." In his heart, he was thanking the X chip for the information he provided.
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