Chapter 472: School
PS: The second is presented, and I ask for your guaranteed monthly passes
"Shangshu. "Traveling Mastiff" has a saying, playing people lose morality, playthings lose their minds, the lord is diligent in politics on weekdays, but yesterday he went to the lonely garden to play with children, and I am afraid that it will damage the prestige! ”
As Zhao Wuxian expected, after yesterday's incident spread, Ji Qiao came to admonish early this morning.
The old planner has probably had a lot of government affairs in the past two years, he is getting old a little fast, his sideburns are starting to turn gray, and he can't help but nag when he speaks, and he attaches great importance to Zhao Wuxian's wide sleeves and a group of children.
Zhao Wuxian was a little unimpressed in his heart, he hadn't reached the point where "the king will not reign early"!
"Mr. Ji is not too worried, after yesterday's incident spread, there are quite a few people who praise Si Kou for being close to children and loving him as his own...... "Gong Xichi, who usually has the most objections, rarely helped Zhao Wuxian with a tone, the Confucian tone is close to the people, and Gong Xichi and Zhao Wuxian are also of the same age, so I don't think it's a big deal."
Ji Qiao's eyes widened, and even Gong Xichi taught him a lesson.
"When the Jin Dynasty mourned the duke, Zheng Guo was defeated and asked for peace, and presented three musicians, a total of 100 complete sets of military chariots with armor soldiers, 16 singers, and many musical instruments such as bells and chimes. Mourning the great joy of the duke, because Wei Zhuangzi and Rong have meritorious, so they gave gifts to Wei Zhuangzi, saying: Zijiao widow Bei and Zhu Rongdi, Neizheng Zhuxia. In the past eight years, the princes of Jiuhe, the widows and the princes and ministers have gotten along, just like the music played by the chime. Now that the Jin Kingdom has regained hegemony over the princes, the princes have made countless contributions, and they should be happy with their sons. However, Wei Zhuangzi first refused the gift of mourning and admonished him, and Qiao Xian would like to persuade the lord with this word. Although there are some achievements in Xilu, we can't help but be prepared for danger in times of peace. Thinking is prepared, and being prepared can be safe! ”
Get. If it goes on like this, it will be endless, Zhao Wuxian hurriedly admitted his mistake with a smile: "What Mr. taught is that this is only once, not for example." ”
He then coughed lightly and talked about the business of summoning the two of them today, so as to divert Ji Qiao's attention.
"I invited the second son to come today, but I want to ask about the latest situation of Mengxue's teaching......"
In just one sentence, Ji Qiao, who had just spoken a lot and had a rather dry tongue, was ignited again.
He said with some puff, "Si Ko. Everything has been going well for more than a month since the opening of Mengxue, but Zihua and others think that mathematics is the end, and etiquette and music are the foundation, which is right and wrong, and ask Si Kou to decide! ”
Gong Xichi also saluted respectfully: "The number of subjects takes up too much time, and the ministers feel that they should cut a few points and increase the time of the rites, and hope that the division will ......be decided."
Sitting behind the desk, Zhao Wuxian wanted to roll his eyes. Did the tearing war between the liberal arts dog and the science dog start so early? He couldn't help but think of all the things that had happened in the past two months since the school was founded......
……
What was most important in the fifth century BC? Talent!
In the spring and autumn years, with the decline of official learning, private learning flourished. The mode of recruiting talents has gradually changed from the old retainer system to the cultivation of scholars.
From Meng Xianzi. Wei Xianzi, Wu Wang Lu and others began. Raising a priest has become a fashionable trend that the upper class competes to flaunt. As long as there are powerful and ambitious monarchs and ministers, they all begin to adopt guests to be proud. However, its scale and extent are far worse than those of Meng Weijun, Xinling Jun, Pingyuan Jun, Chunshenjun and so on in later generations.
On this historical line, the first person to recruit customers on a large scale and systematically and promote the style of raising scholars was Zhao Ying, who was inspired by Zhao Wuxian's suggestions.
But in Xilu, Zhao Wuxian didn't plan to do this, outsiders didn't know why, only Zhang Mengtan knew a thing or two.
"Raising a priest has the advantage of concentrating a large number of talents through this move, which can not only quickly raise the reputation of the princes, but also increase the power. But there are also a lot of drawbacks, talk about the contact with a lot of travelers, so ambitious, reputation is greater than ability, this is a common problem of many travelers, and the traveler is not as good as the retainers, the scholar is impermanent, if you don't get a satisfactory position, or a word of disagreement will go to the minority. ”
Indeed, Confucius in history was a typical wanderer, and there were actually many princes who entertained him, but once his political ideas were not adopted, he would not hesitate to leave with his disciples, just like a wandering group.
You Shiliang is incomplete, and Zhao Wuxian only picked up a treasure like Zigong with the golden finger of the later generations. What's more, he is now confined to a corner, and what he lacks most is officials who can do things in a down-to-earth manner at the grassroots level, and talents who have been dyed by his own thoughts and concepts.
But look at who he can use now?
Although the old people of the Zhao family brought from the Jin Kingdom were loyal and reliable, their abilities were limited in the end and they could not integrate into the local area.
Most of the clans and scholars in the various towns were extremely party sentimental and xenophobic, and Zhao Wuxian made a compromise to appoint some of them, but he was unwilling to let them be in high positions and get in the way of decision-making.
Therefore, the biggest winner appeared, because of the lack of cadres, Zhao Wuxian's forces poured into the largest group of wanderers in the Lu State: Confucian disciples, not to mention the high-ranking and powerful Duanmu Ci, Ran Qiu, Zai Yu, Fan Xu, Gong Xihua, and the rest such as Qin Fei and others are also local subordinate officials, which has a great impact on the grassroots.
"Most of these recruited scholars have already attained the crown, and most of their ideas and fields of specialization have been fixed, and they do not want to instill their political ideals in the sovereign at all times, regardless of their reality or not. Its stability is acceptable, but once the sovereign wants to carry out changes, not only can it not help, but it will become an obstacle. ”
When Zhang Meng talked about this sentence, he was alluding to the disciples of Confucius.
Therefore, for Zhao Wuxian, if he does not want his territory to be Confucianized again in a few years, it is imperative to carry out talent training as soon as possible during the suspension of the war.
If you want to harvest a group of talents who are loyal to themselves, fulfill their own ideas, and will not die in a hundred years, there is nothing more than starting with education, and Zhao Wuxian, who was deeply influenced by the brainwashing education of the Celestial Dynasty in later generations, naturally has a deep understanding.
Of course, on the surface, his slogan made the Confucian disciples happy.
"The ancient sages cultivated rituals and promoted education, but now they are all in disrepair. I want to retrospectively govern, educate talents, establish a university to teach in the country, and set up a school in order to transform it into a school, and call it a school! ”
……
In the matter of setting up education, Zhao Wuxian was handed over to Zhang Mengtan to preside, so it was natural to refer to the previous generation system.
Xia said school. Yin said Zhen, Zhou said preface. The education of the aristocracy was established by the government. It began in Xia Shang and flourished in Zong Zhou.
Zongzhou education is "learning in the government". The school is divided into two major systems, namely Chinese Studies and Rural Studies. Guoxue is located in the capital where the Son of Heaven and the princes are located; Township schools are located in townships outside the capital.
There are two levels of national credits: primary school and university. The primary school is located in the royal palace. Princes and children of nobles, at the age of seven or eight, entered elementary school, where they learned to count, distinguish directions, write, and house manners. The fifteenth enrollment of the university, located in the suburbs of the capital, there is the difference between Biyong and Pan Palace, the university set up by the Son of Heaven is called Biyong, and the university set up by the princes is called Pan Palace. The township school is set up in Lu, which is called "juku". The one established in the party is called "Zhen", the one established in the prefecture is called "order", and the one established in the township is called "school".
The teachers of the school are concurrently served by officials, the official is the teacher, the teacher is the official, and the education content is mainly based on the six arts, including the Zhou Dynasty's code system, such as patriarchy, rank, concubine, Zhaomu, sacrificial prayers, etc.
"The retro politics is to make it easier for Lu Guoren and Confucian disciples to accept, but I don't plan to completely pick up people's wisdom."
When talking to Zhang Meng about finalizing the details. Based on the education of the Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Wuxian combined the experience of later generations, and even some methods of Confucius's private learning - although the disciples of Confucius have not seen it yet, Zhao Wuxian knows it in his heart. Once he Zhao's official school is established, whether it is the origin of students or the influence in China, there will be a certain competition with Confucius's private school!
Therefore, he must carefully understand the strengths and strengths of his "enemy". Otherwise, when the time comes, the government-run schools will be crushed by the Confucian private schools, and it will be a big joke in the world.
Gradually. A blueprint is laid out.
"As an experimental site, primary schools were first set up in Yuncheng, Zhenyi, Yiyi, and Xiaqiu. Noble, Chinese boys from 8 to 10 years old enter school......"
Children's ability to imitate and learn quickly, and they can learn to play housework and ride bamboo horses to fight without a teacher by following their parents. Sent to the school, if you can get systematic brainwashing and guidance, close to Zhu Zhechi, when you grow up, you will not become a pillar of talent under Zhao Wuxian. On the other hand, concentrating on educating them from an early age can also weaken the bonds of the patriarchal clan.
Because of the limited conditions, the primary school in the official school temporarily only recruits the children of the countrymen in the city, and even the children of professional soldiers. In order to maintain the balance of the school's income and expenditure, it has to charge a certain amount of tuition.
Anyone could see that Zhao Wuxian attached great importance to this matter, and from this time on, the forces of all parties in the Xilu ideological circle began to surge.
The disciples of Confucius were extremely excited and relieved that Zhao Wuxian had finally begun to promote education in the territory, and they jumped up and down, eager to copy all of Confucius's set into the government-run primary school.
But Zhao Wuxian was assertive, he did not intend to help Confucians open branches from the beginning, and was extremely wary of their subtle infiltration.
"I plan to teach four subjects in primary school." Zhao Wuxian had already finalized everything, and no one was allowed to see the stitches, so he only announced this secret when he officially announced the government.
'The first is Rites. ”
As soon as they heard the word "rite", the Confucian disciples led by Gongxi Chi climaxed, and they jumped out of joy, but the clever Zai Yu also noticed the subtle difference between Zhao Wuxian's so-called "rites" and Confucian "rites".
The sequence of the great sects and the small sects, the order of distinguishing the eldest and the youngest, and the filial piety of fathers, sons, brothers, and brothers are the basic contents of Confucian etiquette, and they are also the necessary chains to maintain a class society. But there is another item, the general humility and loyalty, but here, it has become loyal to the lord of the Zhao family, loyal to Zhao Wuxian.
To put it simply, a theory that has long been outdated in later generations is that the Zhao regime has always represented the will of Haotian, the development of China's advanced productive forces, and the interests of the broad masses of people in Xilu......
What is the effect of being in the ears of a group of innocent, hero-worshipping eight or nine-year-old boys who start emphasizing these things and brainwashing them until they reach adulthood? Even Zhao Wuxian himself didn't dare to pack the ticket.
Optimistically, it is estimated that we can successfully guide students to get rid of the patriarchal, family, and geographical restrictions of low-level interests, and initially form a correct world view, outlook on life, and values, and work hard to devote themselves to the great cause of fighting for Zhao Wuxian.
To put it bluntly, this so-called etiquette, except that the textbooks are not quite the same, is actually an ideological and political lesson from childhood to adulthood in later generations...... (To be continued.) )
PS: Thank you for the second reincarnation of the book friend, the end of the day, the fantasy world, the lonely sail encounter, and the reward of the family fis! Thank you for your commuter passes!