The question of the country is, in the final analysis, a land issue. The history of the country for thousands of years is the history of the struggle for control of the land.

Liu Yimin looked at the cadres who spoke, and his heart turned upside down. He knew that even in the early 21st century, before he crossed over, the Chinese people had not really solved the land problem.

Now is the period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and the implementation of rent reduction and interest reduction is the policy of the Nationalist Government and also the stand of our party. However, this is a transitional policy, and when the time comes, land reform must be implemented once and for all.

Only land reform can truly liberate the peasants of the whole country, and that is a kind of complete emancipation from the land to the mind to the spirit. Only by carrying out resolute and thorough land reform can the country be reborn from a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society into a brand-new and powerful new country.

The speeches of the cadres continued.

Zhang Weihan reported a story he had heard about a villager in the village surnamed Yang, who turned out to be a homesteader with a few acres of good land. Later, the old Yang mother-in-law was sick and borrowed usurious debts from the landlord in order to see a doctor. In less than a year, the interest donkey rolled like a roll, tripled and quadrupled, and a few acres of good land were also given to the landlord's family, becoming the landlord's tenant, and the usury had not yet been paid off. Later, Lao Yang's mother-in-law died, leaving Lao Yang and his daughter to rely on each other, and the days passed poorer and poorer, and Lao Yang had to hide from debts everywhere. On the night of the thirtieth day of the Chinese New Year's Eve, Lao Yang sneaked home and wanted to spend the New Year with his daughter. As a result, the landlord's account office took someone to block Lao Yang at home, forced Lao Yang to sign the paperwork, and pulled his daughter to the landlord's house as a servant to pay off the debt. After his daughter was taken away by the landlord's family, Lao Yang committed suicide by drinking the brine made of tofu in a fit of anger. The reason why Lao Yang died was that after his daughter arrived at the landlord's house, she was forced by the landlord. This daughter was also strong and escaped from the landlord's house,

Hiding on the beach of the Yellow River. After the Eighth Route Army arrived in Luxi, a militia team was set up in the village, and the daughter of Lao Yang, who was a savage on the Yellow River Beach, was found, and people found that this young girl was already full of white hair.

It's a poignant story.

Zhang Weihan is a member of the pavilion pottery, and Fan Zhuxian is in the same village and village.

Zhang Weihan grew up in a relatively poor family, and later his second brother Zhang Weixi went to Feng Yuxiang's department as a soldier, and gradually became the commander of the third regiment of the 16th Mixed Brigade, Zhang Weihan followed his mother to Feng Yuxiang's 16th Mixed Brigade Officers' School in Beiping to study, and became a classmate with Peng Xuefeng. Until Zhang Weihan's second brother Zhang Weixi, Feng Yuxiang, the commander of the 13th Route Army and the commander-in-chief of the Front Army, the Zhang family became the most famous local family.

Zhang Weihan, a famous person from a big landlord family, was able to tell such a story, and Liu Yimin had mixed feelings when he heard it.

Liu Yimin thought of the opera white-haired girl, and remembered the question of the girl who spoke on the Internet in later generations: "Why doesn't Xi'er marry Huang Shiren?" ”

Liu Yimin really talked about this trip, which not only allowed him to kill devils to his heart's content, but also made him truly understand the deep sorrow of the Chinese people in this era.

At the end of the forum, Luo Ronghuan addressed the cadres.

Luo Ronghuan's Hunan accent is very strong, in order to let the cadres understand, he spoke very slowly, mainly to once again explain the strategy and tactics of our army in Shandong to sweep dang, and encourage the cadres to establish confidence in the victory of the War of Resistance. http://

Luo Ronghuan then focused on various policies on the construction of base areas, such as why the rent and interest reduction in the Second Five-Year Plan should be implemented, that is, to reduce the burden on the peasants and mobilize all forces to devote themselves to the anti-Japanese struggle. For example, Luo Ronghuan talked in great detail on the issues of protecting industry and commerce, women's emancipation, marital autonomy, taxation, and so on, and basically conveyed Liu Yimin's thoughts on the construction of base areas again. Finally, Luo Ronghuan encouraged those intellectual cadres who were born in landlord families to temper themselves in the furnace of great life, improve their consciousness and temper their party spirit, and realize that the tenant relationship between landlords and peasants is a relationship between being cut and being recorded, and that the Eighth Route Army is fighting for the poor and fighting for the poor, representing workers, peasants, merchants, and

The purpose of the interests of soldiers and students is to overthrow the bureaucratic bourgeoisie and landlord class of the country represented by their families, and to build a new country without exploitation or oppression, in which the people can be the masters of their own affairs and exercise their power.

After Luo Ronghuan finished speaking, Liu Yimin felt that he had not explained the rent reduction policy thoroughly enough, so he specifically talked about the issue of rent reduction and interest reduction in the Shandong base area.

Liu Yimin said that the question of the country boils down to the land issue, and the 5,000-year history of war is a history of struggle for control over land. In history, all the peasant uprisings starting from the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings were all aimed at achieving land equalization. China is a large agricultural country, and the proportion of agricultural population is larger, beyond the imagination of all economists in the world. It can be said that whoever has the support of the peasants has the victory. This has been seen by many people in history. The leaders of the peasant revolt saw it, and that is why they had the slogan that the land should be equalized, and the tiller would have his land. The feudal rulers also saw it, so there were some improvements in land policy in the past dynasties. Unfortunately, as of now, no one has been able to solve this problem once and for all. Even those peasant leaders, after the successful establishment of power in the uprising, did not fulfill their promise to equalize the land, but sat back and watched the land annexation become more and more violent, and the cycle began again, forming a strange circle of dynastic change.

At this point, the country is not as good as this, so far, there is only one emperor in the emperor's line, so in this song, the emperor sings about the thousands of generations, the emperor unifies the country, how many dynasties,

How many emperors have become the dust of history.

Liu Yimin said: The reason why there are so many historical tragedies is that the way to maintain social stability in all dynasties and dynasties was to establish a patriarchal society based on the rule of scholars and gentry, and regarded the common people as the objects of rule and enslavement, which naturally formed a social relationship of social injustice between recording and being recorded, oppressing and being oppressed, and enslaved and enslaved. Just as the comrades just said, the poor people beat up the singles, the big landlords have three wives and four concubines, they lend usury to the peasants, donkeys roll and calculate interest, and if they can't repay their debts, they use the peasants' fields to pay off their debts, and when the fields are finished, their daughters are used to pay off their debts. These big landlords no longer have the slightest humanity in them, and they are purely vampires who specialize in oppressing the common people. However, without the Eighth Route Army, the Kuomintang regime would have followed the practice of the feudal dynasty and continued to rely on these landlord classes, who were capable of recruiting peasants, to maintain their rule. If the people don't follow, there is no way to live!

Liu Yimin learned these truths when he was in school, but that era was different from now, and Liu Yimin could not realize the profundity of these truths. Now, after several years of conquest, Liu Yimin can be regarded as having a real understanding of this cannibalistic society, and he has a depth to talk about.

In fact, many of the cadres present at the scene had a deeper understanding of this truth than Liu Yimin. From the Red Army to the current Eighth Route Army, how many people were forced by the landlords and old money to live before they became the Red Army and became the Eighth Route Army, and their experience was much deeper than that of Liu Yimin, who came through the country. It's just that, from the level of theoretical analysis, due to the problem of cultural level, Liu Yimin is much more clever than them.

Liu Yimin went on to say that in order to save the country, it is necessary to find a correct way to save the country. As with the land issue, the correct way is to carry out a thorough land reform so that the people can have land to grow and have something to eat. Land reform has already been carried out in the Shaanxi base area, and land reform has also been carried out in the Taiyi central base area. Facts have proved that the power of land reform is enormous.

When speaking of this, Liu Yimin pondered for a while and said: "The anti-Japanese resistance is inseparable from the support of the peasants of the country, they are where our soldiers and food sources are, and they are the support for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. However, the peasant is very practical, and if you give him a big reason, if you give him the land, he will immediately pick up a hoe and leave for you to defend the fruits of victory. Whoever dares to rob them of their land, they dare to pick up a hoe and hack him to death. However, now is the period of resistance against Japan, and just as the political commissar just said, we can no longer carry out land reform, but can only reduce rents and interest rates during the second and fifth five-year periods. This was proposed by our Party during negotiations with the Kuomintang, and was later adopted by the Nationalist Government and promulgated and implemented as a wartime policy.

However, there is a difference in this, the Kuomintang is engaged in the 25th Five-Year Plan rent reduction and interest reduction in order to win the hearts of the people and enhance the people's recognition and support for the Nationalist Government. Therefore, including April 11, the rear areas controlled by the Kuomintang did not fully implement the rent and interest reduction of the Second Five-Year Plan.

It is said that in the entire Kuomintang system, only Fu Zuoyi is seriously engaged in the 25th Five-Year Plan rent reduction and interest reduction. We want to reduce rents and interest rates during the Second Five-Year Plan period, which was put forward as a transitional policy of the land reform policy under the conditions of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, with the aim of lightening the burden on the peasants and awakening them to participate in the War of Resistance. Why? One is that the anti-Japanese struggle is a matter for the people of the whole country, and not only the poor and the poor must resist Japan, but also the rich landlords, and this requires the protection of their anti-Japanese enthusiasm. For example, some of our comrades' families are big landlords, but they are fighting on the battlefield of resistance against Japan like us, and we can't not allow them to participate in the war of resistance just because their families are landlords, right? The other is to mobilize the peasants to resist Japan, and we must have good policies that can make the peasants visible, and if our policies do not bring benefits to the peasants, they will not support us. However, during the period of resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated, and our army had to implement the decrees of the Nationalist Government. Comrades must understand this truth. In the future, after driving out this devil, we will still carry out land reform, and it will be done thoroughly. Of course, we must not go too far to the left in carrying out land reform, and we must strictly implement the policy. ”

Towards the end of the conversation, Liu Yimin said that when we get rid of the little devils and establish a new country in the future, we should strive to achieve industrialization and urbanization, guide rural laborers to the cities to become workers, popularize intensive farming in the rural areas, and use machinery to plant the land, and mechanize everything from ploughing to sowing to harvesting, so that the wheat will be clean when it comes out of the harvester. When the time comes, like Luxi, Southwest Lu, Northwest Lu, and the Central and Southern Hebei Plains, a farmer can still plant more than 100 acres of land or even more with ease, and he will not delay watching TV, singing, and falling in love. When I go to the field, I drive a farm vehicle, and I don't have to walk, let alone carry it on my shoulders. I no longer live in thatched houses, and every family lives in villas like the gringos in Tianjin.

The blueprint drawn by Liu Yimin is so beautiful that it is like talking in a dream. But things are so weird, the cadres love to listen to Liu Yimin's dream words, which is the goal of their bloody sacrifice and struggle.

The Zhangwan forum was held very successfully, and the cadres not only reflected many problems existing in the construction of base areas and troops, but also expressed their inner thoughts, and the speeches of Liu Yimin and Luo Ronghuan clarified some confused understandings in the cadres' thinking.

Huang Wei, a reporter from Dazhong Daily and a reporter from Wen Wei Po stationed in the Eighth Route Army, listened to Liu Yimin's speech and kept recording.

Huang Wei has changed since Jingjing sacrificed to protect her, and she completely put away her love for Liu Yimin, and devoted herself to her work. This girl even thinks that long hair is troublesome to comb, and when she cuts it, her long hair becomes short hair, turning herself into a beautiful and capable Eighth Route Army news soldier.

Huang Wei is now a well-known journalist with a good pen. After Chief Liu and Luo met with the cadres, Huang Wei sorted out her notes and, after deep thought, wrote three press releases one after another.

The first article is based on the story told by Zhang Weihan, which is one of the experiences and experiences of the Eighth Route Army's transformation of ghosts into human beings in the base areas behind enemy lines in Luxi, the second article is written in accordance with the spirit of Liu Yimin's speech, and the implementation of rent and interest reductions in the second article is based on the experiences and experiences in the base areas behind enemy lines in Luxi, and the third article is written on the basis of the problems that exist in the process of promoting equality between men and women and marital autonomy reflected by cadres.

After the symposium, Liu Yimin found Zhao Xiaoman and asked her how she felt after listening to the story told by Zhang Weihan.

Although Zhao Xiaoman is an urban intellectual woman, the city of this era is not much different from what Lu Xun describes, there are pawnshops and brothels everywhere, and there are things that sell children and girls and force good people to become prostitutes, and the stories told by Zhang Weihan are not rare at all. Therefore, he didn't even think about Liu Yimin's questioning, and directly replied that there are many such things, and if you want to prevent this kind of thing from happening, you must succeed.

Liu Yimin looked at Zhao Xiaoman and felt that this girl might be in a good mood recently, her eyes never left her every day, and she forgot her favorite literary and artistic creations, so she reminded: "1 Xiaoman, don't you think this story can be written into a novel or a play?" ”

Zhao Xiaoman blushed all of a sudden, but she was smart and straightforward, so she quickly nodded and said, "If it is made into a drama, it will be sung and it will be of great educational significance." ”

Liu Yimin nodded and told Zhao Xiaoman that when the winter anti-sweep was over, the organization forces would dig up this material and make it into a classic repertoire.

After giving an explanation to Zhao Xiaoman, Liu Yimin ordered the southwest of Lu to further strengthen the wall and clear the wilderness, leaving the southwest Lu garrison brigade to adhere to the southwest of Lu, attracting the Japanese heavy army group to attack the southwest of Lu, and he led the main force to take advantage of the cover of the night and began to move to the direction of Shijiazhuang covertly.

Dear book friends: I have to go to work tomorrow, and the day after tomorrow will be a holiday, and the mountain people are looking forward to the holiday. The holidays can erupt!