029 I'll teach pinyin

Li Xiang forgot the most critical point, the Sui Dynasty has not yet appeared pinyin, he carved out so many characters, it is quite difficult to find it, and now the biggest problem is classification.

"Ah, pinyin, is a classification standard, that is, to mark each word with pronunciation." Li Xiang has no choice, and now he can only rely on pinyin, so just just get the pinyin out together, and there will be more places to need in the future, anyway, he has already marked the things of his previous life on himself, and he is not afraid of plagiarism. Li Xiang thought fiercely.

"Then can Li Shizhong write it out and let the old man see it!" Yan Mu wants to see what this pinyin is?

"Well, okay, but I have to clean up here first, I guess the book can't be printed today, so I can only wait for the pinyin to come out, and these students can only start work after they have learned." Li Xiang had no choice, who said he didn't expect it, so he had to arrange for the students to clean up first, and come back later to teach them pinyin.

Although the students were a little lost, they were still a little excited to hear that they could learn the pinyin in Li Xiang's mouth for a while, after all, Li Xiang's magic again and again gave them too many impossibilities, and they might witness the birth of another miracle.

Li Xiang walked back to his study with Yan Mu, Wei Zheng and two student representatives, of course, Li Yaozu was following behind, he was only afraid that his grandson would invent something again, and then he would share it with everyone for free if he was stupid.

After entering the room, Li Xiang first asked everyone to sit down, and then picked up the pen and kept writing on the paper, and finally put down the pen after a stick of incense, looked at what he wrote, and then picked up one of them and said to the people present: "I'll show you a word first." As he spoke, he raised the paper in his hand, on which was written a big "East".

"Everyone knows this word, but who can pronounce it?"

Everyone took a look, Yan Mu and Wei Zheng both motioned to each other to write, pushed each other, and finally asked Yan Lao to write it on paper and pick it up for everyone to see. Li Xiang was stunned, he thought that no one would write it, this is not logical, why do people now already know pinyin? So Li Xiang was the first to look at what was written on the paper, and almost fainted when he saw it.

I saw three big characters written on the paper, "low loose cut"!

I saw that everyone else nodded, meaning that it was written correctly. Li Xiang rubbed his eyes and looked at it again, it was indeed these three Chinese characters. What does that mean? Li Xiang really couldn't figure it out, he wanted them to know that there was no invention of phonetic pronunciation in Chinese characters now, and then he naturally told them about the pinyin he "invented", but he didn't expect people to write something that he couldn't understand, so he had to ask each other in a sneering manner.

"En~ What's that, can Elder Yan explain it to me, what is this? He timidly pointed to the piece of paper that Yan Mu had written. "He's afraid to ask him now why he didn't know him. As a person from the Sui Dynasty, if you didn't know the common sense at that time, you might be exposed at once.

Afraid of what comes. "Don't you know Childe?" Wei Zheng spoke first. Li Xiang glared at Wei Zheng fiercely, and really wanted to eat him right away. But the question still has to be answered: "Ah, that, I don't remember a lot of things since I fell off the cliff, hehe, tell me what it is first!" Thank you again for the cliff, Li Xiang thought silently in his heart.

It's not strange to Yan Mu them, what Li Xiang did after he came back is amazing, but his incomprehension of many things now is also strange.

"This is phonology, which is used to phonetize words." Yan Mu said.

"Then I'll write a few more words," Li Xiang said and picked up the pen to write down the three words "Dong", "Move" and "Hole" and asked seriously, "How do you pronounce these words?" ”

Yan Mu looked at it and said, "It's the same, it's all this low loose cut."

Li Xiang really understood what this was, which was equivalent to a way of pinyin, but there was no tone, and it was phonetized with Chinese characters. In fact, there have been a lot of books on phonology in ancient China, the wisdom of the ancient people is infinite, they have summed up the reading of each word in their long-term life and labor, and summarized together, it has formed a phonological system, but the Sui Dynasty has not yet been completed, you must know that the Sui and Tang dynasties are the peak of ancient poetry, writing poems must pay attention to rhyme, and children want to read and write, it is by rhyme, but Li Xiang does not know. Just a few years ago, there was also a book called "Cutting Rhyme" (Note 1), which is probably the only book in the Sui Dynasty to study phonology.

Li Xiang didn't think about these things anymore, he directly took the four words back, put pinyin on them, and then held them up for everyone to see, and said: "Actually, the pinyin I said is this," he wrote and said, "The meaning is the same as that of Yan Lao's writing, but it is easier than that method, and all the words can be marked, and the most important thing is that he can classify them according to this way." ”

After saying this, Li Xiang gave the words to the people present, and picked out a few words from the table that he had just written and annotated them for everyone to see. I saw that the paper I picked up was written with the words "more", "read", "hit" and "to", and said: "Look, these four words are different from the four words just now, if you classify them, the four words just now can be put together, and these four words must be separated." Li Xiang looked at Wei Zheng and asked, "Does Mr. know why?" ”

Wei Zheng rolled his eyes for a while, thinking to himself that it was just the situation that you didn't know just now that made you feel faceless, and this will be returned immediately? But after thinking about it, he stood up and said, "I have some ideas, but I'm still not sure." ”

"Let's talk about it." Li Xiang continued.

"Okay," Wei Zheng picked up the previous four words and said, "You see, the pronunciation of these four characters is the same, but their pronunciation is different, the reason is that their tones are different. After putting it down, he picked up the four words in Li Xiang's hand and said, "These four words themselves are different in pronunciation, so they should be placed separately." Finally, he turned to look at Li Xiang and said, "I don't know if there is some truth in what I said." ”

Li Xiang admired this guy completely, the people who crossed over by himself couldn't explain it so clearly, this person who had just watched it for a while could get to the point, he was really speechless, and he secretly gave a thumbs up in his heart.

"That's what you mean, sir. Everyone thought that if all the characters could be classified in this way, it would be easy to find them when printing. Then he looked at Yan Mu and said: "Yan Lao take a look at the phonetics on these words, that is pinyin, let's take a look, I will write out the composition and classification of pinyin, and everyone will know its benefits." As he spoke, he went to write the number and types of pinyin.

Yan Mu and Wei Zheng looked at the crooked symbols together, and they really didn't know what they were, so they sat down and waited again.

Li Xiang wrote all the pinyin letters and then taught everyone to start reading. At first, everyone was reading and laughing, what "ah" "oh" and "eh", as if children were learning to make sounds, but then slowly found that these letters are indeed magical, no matter what the word, as long as these letters are combined together, the pronunciation will come out, and the most convenient thing is that all the words can be classified according to the initials and finals, and there will be no mistakes, this time everyone is excited. After all, these people are experts in research, what is good and what is not good can be seen at a glance, even Li Yaozu has discovered the benefits of pinyin, and constantly practiced there by himself.

Everyone was practicing, Li Xiang had nothing to do, he sat at the table and dozed off, he didn't sleep all night, and now he couldn't stay up, and he fell asleep after a while.

Yan Mu occasionally glanced at Li Xiang, saw that he was asleep, motioned to everyone to stop making a sound, took the lead in front of Li Xiang, bowed respectfully, turned around and went out, followed by Wei Zheng and the two students, Li Yaozu also came out.

Wei Zheng and the students wanted to go back to the book workshop, Yan Mu also had to go over and take a look again, and Li Yaozu sent him out of the door. Yan Mu turned around and said to Li Yaozu: "Elder Li has a good grandson, I am envious of him, look at it now, it has been cone in the bag, showing its edge, and in time it will become a pillar of the country!" Elder Li is so blessed! Yan Mu said enviously.

"Xiang'er is still young, some things are not enough, I need a few more to take care of!" Li Yaozu can't say anything, after all, Li Xiang is really good.

"That's natural, such a good child, the old man is desperate to maintain it." After speaking, Yan Mu hugged his fists, "Let's go, go to the book workshop first, and then go to meet Your Majesty, and bring the pinyin that Li Shizhong said just now to Your Majesty, Your Majesty will definitely be happy." He turned around and walked towards the book workshop with Wei Zheng.

Li Yaozu stood at the door, with a beard in his hand, looking at the people coming and going with a smile on his face, looking forward to a better future in his heart, and from time to time he looked back at the plaque inscribed by Yang Guang on the door, which was shining golden in the sun, shining, and walked back to the house with a smile.

Li Xiang is really sleepy, not to say how sleepy he is after staying up all night, the main thing is that he has consumed too many brain cells, these days, he has been thinking about what he said to Wei Zheng that day every day, and he has seen the living conditions of many ** people, and he always feels a little lost in his heart. He no longer has the idea that he just needs to live well as he had when he first crossed over. The warmth of his family, the feelings of his friends, and even the attitude of Liuying have changed him, and he wants to use his own methods to make these people live well and make them happy, so now Li Xiang is contradictory and struggling, and he is also the most tired.

Outside Li Xiang's study, two subordinates came over with buckets, and when they saw that there was no one in the yard, they quickly put down the buckets, and then each took out half a gourd scoop from his arms, scooped it up and poured water into all corners of the study, and poured more on the windows and doors. Seeing that it was almost over, one of them nodded to the other and took something out of his bosom.

"Cutting Rhyme" (Note 1): written by Lu Fayan of the Sui Dynasty. The book was written in the first year of Emperor Wen of Sui (601). It consists of 5 volumes and contains 11,500 words. It is divided into 193 rhymes: 54 rhymes in flat sound, 51 rhyme in upper voice, 56 rhymes in voice, and 32 rhymes in sound.

ps: In the new week, cauliflower thanks you for your support to me last week, cauliflower lived up to expectations, and finally won the first place in the first week of the history of the newcomer list, which is everyone's credit, cauliflower will continue to work hard, and strive to give back the best article to everyone. But this week, I still want everyone's support! There are not too many cauliflowers, hehe!

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