Chapter 939: On the Middle Ocean (2)

"What, Ji Shuai, if our eldest brother ascends the throne, you still have to limit his power?"

Gao Qi was not there, Yan Chunyu was naturally the pioneer who was in a hurry, and looked at Zuo Zongtang coldly. Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info

Zuo Zongtang is ambitious, looking at the world, how can he be frightened by Yan Chunyu? Even if he felt that there was something wrong with his words, he still let out a soft snort from his nose, ignoring Yan Chunyu, that means, you kid questioned me? You're not qualified enough!

"Spring rain! Don't be presumptuous, be honest with me! ”

Guo Ye shouted.

Yan Chunyu hurriedly said: "Big brother, this matter can't be caused by your temperament, what are our brothers born and died one by one?" Isn't it to put you on the throne of the Ninety-Five? ”

"Shut up! Bastard thing! ”

Guo Ye's face turned blue with anger, and he shouted angrily: "Before you speak, dare to interject again, Lao Tzu will correct you on the spot and strictly enforce military discipline!" ”

Yan Chunyu closed his mouth hatefully, his lips were still moving, it was obvious that he was not convinced!

"Xiaohai, you just came back from the United States and have some understanding of the political system of the West, you come to tell Ji Shuai and Quan Shuai about how Western countries restrict the power of monarchs!"

When Chen Hai heard this, he was shocked, and snorted: "Big brother, aren't you here for real, the people in this country have not opened up their wisdom and hastily implemented it, it is in danger of chaos in the country......

"If you are told to speak, you will speak, where did so much nonsense come from!"

Guo Ye shouted.

Chen Hai smiled bitterly and said: "Ji Shuai, Quan Shuai, I have stayed in the United States for more than a year, and I have made an in-depth understanding of Western politics and military. The so-called separation of powers refers to the political power, legislative power, judicial power, the separation of powers, the formation of a check between each other, the head of state and the head of government have the highest ruling power, the power of governance, however, the head of state and the head of state to be subject to the national law, we China said that the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people, the same reason, the monarch or the imperial power must be under the law, the country's constitution is supreme, and the formulation of the national law is handed over to the two upper and lower houses or parliaments to formulate; In order to limit the power of the House of Commons or the Parliament, the Constitution stipulates that they only have the power to make laws, but not the power to enforce them, that is, the power of the judiciary is not controlled by the Parliament, but by the courts, which can impeach and prosecute anyone in the State in accordance with the law, including the head of state or even the monarch, but the courts can only participate in the impeachment of the monarch with the support of the Parliament when they have solid evidence; In this way, the monarch, the head of state, the parliament, and the court are all restricted to a certain extent, and neither can completely suppress the other; As for the army, the army does not belong to any one person, but is loyal to the country, in the United States, the supreme head of state is for a term of four years, and cannot be re-elected for more than two terms, and when the president steps down, the control of the army will naturally be transferred to the hands of the new president, because the military power does not belong to any one person, and it is impossible for anyone to combine all the power into one, which is the separation of powers in the United States; However, the separation of powers in the United States is too sensational, and our people's wisdom has not yet been opened, so how can the people understand what an election is? Where do you know what democracy and freedom are? This is simply unrealistic in China......"

"How can this work?"

Zuo Zongtang was shocked and angry in his heart, and shouted: "If the people of a country have no superiority and inferiority, no high and low, then it is not chaotic? Who listens to whom? Who serves whom? And then don't you fight every day? ”

"What about Europe?"

Li Hongzhang frowned and continued to ask, "Is the restriction of monarchy in Europe another form?" ”

"Yes!"

Chen Hai nodded and replied: "The United States is not a constitutional monarchy, there is no hereditary monarch, and there is no corresponding title, advocating equality for all; But in Europe, most of them are constitutional monarchies, the so-called constitutional monarchies, that is to say, these countries have monarchs, there are imperial powers, titles are hereditary, monarchs are nominal, some are in the hands of actual power, and so on, but the biggest feature of them is the development of agriculture and commerce, the development of military industry, full expansion to the outside world, through foreign aggression to meet their own interests, legislative power belongs to the parliament, not to the monarch, judicial power belongs to the court, does not belong to the monarch, however, the monarch can interfere in justice and legislation in a special period, Even in Tsarist Russia, the tsar still has a certain power of life and death, and can execute subjects at will, these countries have very few restrictions on the rights of the monarch, and their administrative cabinet prime ministers and ministers are also elected, and the monarch appoints them according to the election results, and the monarch has no right to remove them at will! ”

Li Hongzhang nodded slightly, thinking to himself, it seems that Guo Ye is planning to implement a constitutional monarchy, and limit the imperial power through legislation, in order to maximize the use of everyone's talents, this is a good idea, but it is difficult to say whether the following people agree......

Guo Ye said in a deep voice: "Obviously, the American system that Chen Hai said is the most advanced, but our people's wisdom is not open, and it is not suitable to implement such a system, so the constitutional monarchy in Europe is still more realistic, and it is very beneficial to the future development of the country to make certain restrictions on the power of the monarch, which is very beneficial to the development of the country in the future. Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to be enthroned, and who doesn't want their power to reign supreme? However, relative to the country, an old-fashioned system like the Ming and Qing dynasties has no vitality, if we are still old-fashioned, don't think about catching up with others! Ji Shuai, Quan Shuai, this is also my original intention to accept your Chu army and Hunan army, because in the future, the army does not belong to you, nor does it belong to me, there is only one object of their allegiance, that is, the nation and the country, and the descendants of Wan Yan and Huang! ”

Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang glanced at each other, Zuo Zongtang sighed, and replied: "In vain, I think I look down on the world, no one can match, Ming Shuai, just this vision, this mind, has already made me worship the five bodies to the ground, Zuo Zongtang is willing to bow down, you are willing to limit your power, so how can we not let go of the temptation of the position to us?" Shaoquan, what do you think! ”

Li Hongzhang sighed: "Yes, Ming Shuai's selfless bearing, even the next teacher Di Shenggong has to bow to the ...... of the wind" (to be continued.) )