Chapter 275: The Components of the Invisible Hand and the Meaning of the Industrial Revolution
ps:
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275
chapter
The Components of the Invisible Hand and the Meaning of the Industrial Revolution
Of course, the financial revolution, which was several levels higher than the commercial revolution of the old time and space, not only brought the Chinese Empire a capital and capital appreciation efficiency that surpassed the times for thousands of years, but also provided sufficient bullets for the Industrial Revolution to rapidly improve from version 1.0 to version 3.0. The leap is not only in the living standards of the Han people and the level of modernization of major industries, but also in the increase in intellectual capital. Compulsory education has reached 10 years with the support of sufficient money, and the first six years of general knowledge education are to cultivate the intellectual foundation for a person to become a citizen, so that a person can live normally in the Chinese Empire. The middle four years of vocational education and high school education are breeding grounds for intellectual workers, and the skills taught are to participate in high-value-added work that requires a certain level of skill.
Some outstanding young people who participate in the middle four years of vocational education can sign a labor contract with the factory or company that is targeted for training after graduation during the study period, and they can receive salaries and subsidies during the study period. The internship period is only one month, and the maximum of three months is written into the Labor Contract Law. There is no need for a minimum wage at all. In the case of extremely high labor productivity and extremely tight labor supply, all owners are competing to raise the price of recruitment, so that in order to compete for talent and labor, there is a direct recruitment of students who have not yet graduated. During the study period, they were paid salaries and competed to poach them.
This is the result of the invisible hand in the allocation of human resources. As a result of the commercial revolution, the world entered the era of liberal capitalism with integrated primitive capital accumulation from the feudal era of its own closed small peasant economy. When the resistance is eliminated, the invisible hand can be used to the fullest, and the flexible use of the five fingers will naturally maximize the production efficiency. In fact, the five fingers of this palm are also divided into weight, the highly specialized division of labor is the thumb, and the price mechanism, supply and demand mechanism, competition mechanism, and risk mechanism that determine the flow of resources are the index finger, middle finger, ring finger and tail finger. Without the division of labor, there is no way to talk about efficiency, there is no division of labor. No matter how high the price, no matter how big the demand, no matter how small the competition, no matter how low the risk, it is difficult to improve the industrial capacity and product quality.
The premise of allowing capitalists to take the initiative to raise their salaries and pay the price to assume social responsibility is to make profits. Any irrational and uncommon phenomenon is reasonable and ordinary after being analyzed by these five conditions.
The economic value of ordinary people and illiterate people was discovered by the ruling class, who broke free from the shackles of the heavy feudal obligations of the old era and burst out with an astonishing ability to create wealth.
A novice nomadic trader can quickly grow into a landlord with a fixed place of business or a large wholesaler with his own business network in a good business environment. The rapid rise of the working people into capitalists and suppliers to government agencies made it impossible for the landlords, gentry, and monopolistic families of the old era to adapt to the distribution of resources. The poor, who used to look up to themselves, are now on an equal footing with their own senates, both locally and centrally. The sense of crisis brought about by this change is also one of the many reasons why the big bureaucrats and big landlords of the old era had to suppress the habit formed by the rules of the game in the old era and take the initiative to hold on to the thighs of the people. It is normal for the visible hand to play and not win through the public, they have not seen the power of the planned economy era, and it is more normal for the invisible hand to play and not win through the public, they have not experienced the global prosperity of the Internet age. The only thing they can surpass the Crossing Crowd is the ability to fire their mouth cannons.
But when the empire itself was actively promoted by the Travelers, it was industrialized. The tide of the Industrial Revolution has flattened out. The mouth-to-mouth cannons of the old days have also died down under the power of radio, radio, modern media, printing and highly specialized journalism. The result of the Industrial Revolution was the era of liberal capitalism of primitive capital accumulation and the entry of imperialism with a high degree of natural monopoly. High-speed industrialization is the fundamental force that has completely reduced the outdated and unresponsive families of the old era. In the face of the power of industrialization, there is no room for any selfish feudal dross. What to do if there is no labor force, what to do if there is no emancipation of women, what to do if there is not enough technical reserves, what to do with compulsory education for all school-age children, what to do if there is not enough capital, let the landlords choose between bankruptcy and investment.
After the enthusiasm of the majority of the people to make money was mobilized, the landlords and bureaucrats of the minority faction were unable to resist at all. The industrial revolution brought more than just equipment and power. The exchange of natural forces such as human, animal, and water power with steam, internal combustion, electromagnetic power, and fundamental changes at the social level is nothing at all. The change in the efficiency of wealth accumulation and distribution from quantitative to qualitative is the cause of social change.
The impetus for this change in the old time and space was the profit-seeking capitalists and the new aristocracy of Britain, France, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the United States, who took hundreds of years to advance the world from a feudal society to a capitalist industrialized society. The price they pay is the blood of countless wars for wealth and resources, and the countless wealth and resources spent on research and development. When the aristocracy and feudal lords of the old era were dissatisfied with the greed and ambition of the capitalists and the two sides were evenly matched. The class war will come, and peace will come for a while when the two sides will decide the winner, and the civil war will disappear only after the complete victory of the advanced classes of the three represents. Industrialization is the million-ton weight that gives the capitalist class endless strength to defeat the old forces. When the Crossing Masses arrived in this era with their golden fingers, the speed of the increase in the power of the capitalists exceeded the limit, and in the course of just ten years, the profits brought by commerce and light industry allowed the capitalist class to surpass the power of the old class of scholars, bureaucrats, and landlords. The end of the Great Song Empire was the peaceful end of the struggle between the two sides.
The visible hand has been used to the limit by the traversal, and the speed of natural industrialization has reached its limit. When the Industrial Revolution was completed, the power of the bureaucratic landlords of the old era was completely wiped out. The visible hand efficiently allocates resources, and the invisible hand stimulates people to create wealth with high efficiency, which is perfectly matched just like the old time and space China in the nineties when the whole people went to the sea to do business and start a business.
In the process of industrialization, the cooperation of these two hands is very strong under the control of the traversal. The significance of the industrial revolution is obvious, not only to increase the productive forces, enrich the types of commodities, improve the living standards of the people, reduce the cost of living, and promote the rapid development of urbanization, but more importantly, to shape the two classes of industrial capitalists and the proletariat, give the capitalists endless manpower and material resources, and completely send the feudal landlord class forces of the old era into the garbage heap of history, make capitalism the mainstream system of the world, and greatly consolidate the rule of advanced countries over backward areas.
There are two ways to eliminate the old forces, one is the elimination of the **, and the other is the elimination of identity. ** on the elimination is your life-and-death war, obviously not in line with the way of thinking and purpose of the public, not bad money rich thinking is to use money to solve problems, considering the long-term social stability and cost, then only with cooperation, control, integration, assimilation, forced landlords to go bankrupt and other methods to turn landlords into capitalists or proletarians.
The greatest advantage of the invisible hand is that it invisibly destroys the old forces with conservative thinking, so that people can not find traces and revenge targets. The traversers are very enthusiastic about cutting off all the flesh and blood of the old forces with a bone sharpener with a bone-sharpening knife in the gentle drizzle. The best way to bring down all conservatives who try to maintain their political and economic position with old business methods is to explode technologically. The Star Wars program is a prime example of this. The updating, upgrading, upgrading, and diffusion of cheap and high-speed technology that traverses the unique will soon make the cost of conservatives higher than the sky. The price of a ton of South Asian three-season rice processed by improved seeds, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and mechanical sowing and harvesting is only 200 yuan, while the old varieties of rice that are not as good as the quality and taste of ordinary self-retained seeds, soil fertilizers, and manual sowing and harvesting cannot be higher than this price. In the era of high prices of human capital, the daily wage of a strong laborer is 5 yuan, and the cost per ton of conservatives will be as high as more than 200 yuan. If you use a new method to manage farmland, you will have to rely on the group of the traversal and be tied to a chariot, and all choices must be consistent with the traversal, from the big things to the big things of the separation of the family, and the small ones that make Nissan consumption must be done in accordance with the new social customary laws.
The faster the industrial revolution and the shorter the time for the old forces to react and adapt, the higher the speed and stability of social development, and this law can be easily seen from the history of each industrialized country. The three prerequisites of industrialization: capital, market, and technology have been solved by the public, and the speed is simply outrageous. The modern banks of the Chenji series can provide the empire with almost unlimited funds, the huge infrastructure needs created by the modernization of the empire and the colonies, and the demographic dividend solves the market, not to mention the countless industrial technologies of the old time and space that do not need money. In the comparison between the old and new forces, the emerging capitalist forces in the hands of the public purchase raw materials at a higher price in terms of price mechanism, sell finished products at a high quality and low price, and have a huge scale in the supply and demand mechanism, showing their rich and generous faces all the time, and even more unscrupulous in the competition mechanism, directly destroying countless deep-rooted century-old stores with service and brand marketing, not to mention the risk mechanism, making more money, better credit, and loan and cash income are always countless times lower than the corporate risk of the old forces. Traversal can form a fist with an invisible hand, and with a single punch, he can beat the budding competitors of the early stage of the old era with only half a life.
Under such a premise, the seemingly huge old-style landlord and bureaucratic power of the Song Empire was praised for its vulnerability. Wherever the planning and unified purchase and underwriting contracts of the cross-public are promoted, the old forces will be wiped out. (To be continued.) )u