Among the generals under Cao Cao, Xiahoudun is the oldest, he is not only Cao Cao's relatives, but also the earliest known general to follow Cao Cao, although Xiahoudun's record is slightly worse, but he has a high status within Cao Wei. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

In later generations, because of his blindness, Xiahoudun's fame was not small, but in the official history, Xiahoudun's ability was not outstanding.

【Military Career】

Xiahou Xuan, the character Yuan Rang, a native of Peiguo County, is said to be the descendant of Xiahou Ying and the elder brother of Xiahou Yuan. When he was fourteen years old, he studied with a teacher who insulted him, and Xiahoudun killed him, so he became famous in the county for his fierceness.

When Cao Cao had just raised troops to fight against the Yellow Turbans, Xiahoudun was his general, following Cao Cao to fight in the south and in the north. When the Kwantung princes crusaded against Dong Zhuo, Cao Cao concurrently served as the general of Fenwu, and Xiahoudun was the Sima, so that he could be stationed in the Baima area, and later appointed him as the captain of Zhichong, and concurrently served as the Taishou of Dongjun. When Cao Cao conquered Tao Qian, he left Xiahou to guard Puyang.

During the battle of Cao Lu Yanzhou, Chen Gong, Zhang Miao and others betrayed Cao Cao, welcomed Lu Bu into Yanzhou, Xun Yu transferred Xiahou Dun back to defend Yanzhou Juancheng, and met Lu Bu on the way, after the battle, Puyang was occupied by it, and then Lu Bu also sent people to sneak attack to get Xiahou Dan's baggage, Lu Bu's spies even once caught Xiahou Dun himself, at that time it was his general Han Hao who rescued him, and then Xiahou Dun helped Xun Yu defend Juancheng, quell the internal turmoil, and waited for Cao Cao's return.

After Cao Cao returned, he personally led his troops to engage Lü Bu, and Xiahoudun was injured in his left eye by a stray arrow. At that time, there was a great drought and locusts were everywhere, Xiahoudun cut off the Taishou water to make a pond, he personally carried the soil, and led the soldiers to publicize the benefits of rice planting to the people, and the people were able to tide over the difficulties.

Jingzhou Mu Liu Biao sent Liu Bei to the Northern Expedition, the two sides confronted each other in Bowangpo, Xiahoudun was once ambushed by him, when Liu Bei retreated, Xiahoudun did not listen to Li Dian's advice, insisted on pursuing, as a result, Xiahoudun was defeated by Liu Bei's ambush, fortunately Li Dian came to the rescue, Liu Bei retreated.

When Cao Cao pacified Hebei, Xiahoudun served as a defender to block the pursuing enemy behind. Wei Gu rebelled in Hedong and joined forces with Zhang Sheng, Zhang Yan and Gao Gan, and Xiahoudun helped Zhong Xuan put down the rebellion.

[Highly reused]

After the Great War of Caolu Yanzhou, Xiahou took the positions of Chen Liu and Jiyin Taishou, and was the general of Jianwu and the marquis of Gao'an. In the first year of Jian'an (196), Cao Cao welcomed the Son of Heaven to move the capital to Xuchang, and Xiahoudun was soon appointed as Henan Yin.

After Cao Cao captured Yecheng in the ninth year of Jian'an (204), he promoted him to the rank of general of Fubo, and still held the post of Yin of Henan, but he was allowed to act at the opportunity and was not restricted by various ranks.

In the twelfth year of Jian'an (207), Cao Cao counted the merits of Xiahoudun before and after, and added 1,800 feudal households to him, plus the previous feudal households, a total of 2,500 households.

In the twenty-first year of Jian'an (216), Xiahoudun followed Cao Cao to conquer Sun Quan, and after returning, he asked him to supervise the 26 roads and horses and stay in the nest. He also gave him all kinds of musical instruments and the famous Advocate, saying: "Wei Jiang has made meritorious contributions to Xirong, and he can still get musical instruments such as Zhong Qi, let alone you, general!" ”

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Cao Cao garrisoned in Mopi, and often beckoned Xiahoudun to ride in the same car with him, and Xiahoudun could also enter and leave Taizu's inner room. He also appointed him as a former general, led all the men and horses back to Shouchun, and then transferred to Zhaoling to station.

According to the records of "Cao Concealment Biography" and "Shiyu", Huan Jie persuaded Cao Cao to be the emperor, Xiahoudun thought that Shu should be destroyed first, and when Shu was pacified, Jiangdong would be subordinate, and the two parties were established, and then followed the path of Shun and Yu to ascend the throne and claim the emperor, and Cao Cao listened to this opinion.

In the first year of the Huang dynasty (220), Cao Pi ascended the throne of Wei and appointed Xiahoudun as a general, who died a few months later.

Although Xiahoudun fought in the north and south, he personally welcomed the teacher to learn from the profession, was thrifty, and distributed the excess property to everyone, did not use power for personal gain, and did not have property at home. After his death, he was a loyal marquis. His son, Xiahou, succeeded him to the title. Emperor Wen remembered Xiahoudun's exploits and wanted his children and grandchildren to enjoy the treatment of "Hou", and gave Xiahoudun's family a thousand fiefdoms, and gave Xiahoudun's seven sons and two grandsons the title of Marquis of Guannei.

【Aftermath】

Xiahoudun's younger brother Lian and his son Sui also made liehous. Xiahoudun's eldest son, Xiahou Chong, inherited the family business after Xiahoudun's death and became the Marquis of Gao'an. After his death, his son Xiahou Hui inherited it. 廙薨, inherited by 廙子劭. The official is the Marquis of Guannei. Earlier, Cao Cao married his daughter Princess Qinghe to another son of Xiahou Xuan, Xiahou Nan, who successively served as the general of Shizhong Shangshu and the general of Anxi Zhendong.

On the May Renshen Day of the first year of Qinglong (233), Xiahoudun, Cao Ren and Cheng Yu were courteous to Cao Rong in Cao Cao's temple court because of their merits.

【Xiahoudun's Military Ability】

Historically, Xiahoudun's military ability was quite average, and among the generals of Cao Wei, his victory rate in battles was already at the bottom.

Except for a few battles following Cao Cao, Xiahoudun mainly fought against Lü Bu, Gao Shun, and Liu Bei, but they were all at a disadvantage.

In the battle of Cao Lu Yanzhou, Xiahou Dun led the troops back to Juancheng to fight with Lu Bu for a time, not to mention that he lost Puyang because of this, and then not only was the material attacked by Lu Bu and taken away, but he was almost captured, and his subordinates rescued him effectively. Later, Xiahoudun followed Cao Cao to defeat Lü Bu and lost an eye.

In the third year of Jian'an (198), Lü Bu and Yuan Shu reunited, betrayed the imperial court, and sent Gao Shun, Zhang Liao and others to crusade against Liu Bei in Peicheng, Cao Cao sent Xiahoudun to support, but Xiahoudun not only failed to rescue Liu Bei, but was also defeated by Gao Shun.

In the battle of Bowangpo, Xiahoudun lost directly to Liu Bei, when Liu Bei was ordered by Liu Biao to send troops north, Xiahoudun fell into his ambush plan, thanks to Li Dian's timely rescue, which forced Liu Bei to retreat.

Not only did Xiahoudun not shine in leading the troops alone, but also in the battle with Cao Cao, there are not many records about him, which shows that his military ability is average.

【Blind Xiahou in History】

Name: Xiahoudun

Attributes: Commander (B-) Xiahoudun's military ability is quite average, basically only a little better than the average person

General Rating (B+) Xiahoudun's overall rating is not low, mainly because of his high status in the Cao Wei group

Aliases (titles): Character Yuan Jean, Blind Xiahou

Gender: Male

Official position: General

Title: Marquis of Gao'an

Ethnicity: Han

Profession: General, Minister

Nickname: Zhonghou

Family origin: Yuzhou Xiahou family

Pawn: --220

Place of birth: Peiguo County

Main social relations: Son (Xiahou Chong, Xiahou Nan)

Major Experiences:

In 202, he fought with Cao Cao in the south and north, lost an eye in the confrontation between Yanzhou and Lü Bu, and was later defeated by Gao Shun

In 202-220, he was ambushed by Liu Bei in the Battle of Bowangpo, and Cao Pi was appointed as a general after coming to power

Summary: One of the generals under Cao Cao, he is old and slightly inferior in ability.