On August 15, 1947, India was proclaimed as a Dominion through the begging of the British colonizers. After eight years of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the four-year War of Liberation was founded on October 1, 1949. There is a two-year difference between the two countries. India's industrial base was also many times better than that of China at that time. The domestic country has not been damaged by the war, and the international living environment is even more incomparable to that of New China. However, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China has been left far behind in all aspects. Why is that? Perhaps some clues can be seen in the way in which the reading power is obtained through both.

The beginning of India [***] was similar to that of China [***], and between 1921 and 1922, Marxist groups appeared in Calcutta, Bombay, Lahore and other places in India. Some of the [***] members of the Diaspora who returned to China by the Roy faction also became the founders of these Marxist groups. These groups actively propagated socialism and [***] ideology, and founded many publications, such as "Voice of the People" in Bengali, "Socialist" in English, "Revolution" in Urdu, etc.

In 1925, a newspaper editor in Comppur, India, Satya Brown. Bhakta announced that it was going to establish a legal [***]. With the permission of the authorities, the first national conference of Indians was convened on 26 December. In order to prevent the [***] flag from being used, the [***] groups in various localities had to send people to attend the meeting. At the meeting, the Indian [***] was formed, and the heads of the [***] groups were elected to the Central Executive Committee. December 26, 1925, this day also became the birth of India, marking the beginning of a new stage in India's movement. But they did not bravely take up arms, build up their own armed forces, establish their own base areas, and carry out armed division of workers and peasants, as the Chinese people did. Rather, there are frequent and fierce struggles within the Party over the Party's minimum program and strategic tactics, and the fate of the Party is uncertain. After 22 years of unresolved issues of minimum program, strategy and development line, they sometimes proposed to follow the path of the October Revolution in Russia, sometimes to take the road of armed seizure of power in the countryside around the cities in China, and sometimes to form a united front of the left wing of the Congress Party of the socialist type. To put it bluntly, India lacks a great leader like the supreme chief. The competition between China and India and the two parties has once again verified: "A nation without a great person is the most pitiful group of creatures in the world; A country with great people who do not know how to support, love, and admire is a slave state without hope. The correct surname for this quote.

Deng Feng, Li Dawei, and Li Kenong carefully analyzed the past, present and future situation of India. They identified the program, codenamed "Project South Asia".

In India in this era, there were three main factions, the Ming Cook faction headed by the party chairman, Tan Ko Shiji. They believe that India is a capitalist country, the most economically advanced among the new reading countries, but there are remnants of semi-feudal production relations in agriculture. The task of the revolution in India at the present stage is to unite the forces of anti-imperialist, anti-feudal and anti-monopoly capital, to establish a national state under the joint leadership of the working class, the bourgeoisie and other classes, and to make the transition to socialism through a non-capitalist and relatively peaceful path. In terms of foreign policy, it supported the non-aligned policy pursued by the Congress Party, advocated vigorously strengthening cooperation with the Soviet Union, and held that the Soviet Union was the "most reliable ally" of the non-aligned countries and the "bastion of world peace."

The parliamentary faction headed by the party's general secretary, Budi, and others. They believe that the Indian state is a machine of joint rule between the bourgeoisie and the landlord class dominated by the big bourgeoisie, that Indian society is a special mixture of dominant monopoly capitalism and the caste, sect, and tribal systems, and that the nature of the revolution facing India is anti-feudal, anti-imperialist, and anti-monopoly capital. The road to revolution should be made up of a broad people's front of workers, peasants, petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie, and an active part in the parliamentary struggle under the leadership of the working class. In terms of foreign policy, he supported the policy of non-alignment pursued by the political axe and favored proximity to the Soviet Union.

Led by the commander of the Indian [***] (People's War), Napati, the radical revolutionary. They believe that India is a bourgeois state dominated by the big bourgeoisie, the bureaucratic comprador bourgeoisie and the big landlord class. The essence of the revolution facing India is the proletarian revolution of the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal, anti-monopoly bourgeoisie. The revolution must be carried out by the workers, peasants, and petty bourgeoisie under the leadership of the working class, with Marx, Lenin, and Maoism as the guiding ideology, combining Marxism-Leninism-MZDISM with the concrete practice of India, and overthrowing imperialism, feudalism, and the bureaucratic comprador bourgeoisie through the implementation of the Mingzhuo revolution, and establishing a new Mingzhuist society to finally realize socialism and [***]. They held that in the process of forming the theory of the international proletarian revolution, Maoism is a product of the third stage of the world revolution after Marxism and Leninism, a sign of the development of Marxism-Leninism to a new and higher stage, and the greatest Marxism-Leninism of our time. The practice of the revolution in China has proved that Maoism is of universal guiding significance to the Indian proletariat today. The only correct path for the Indian proletariat is to encircle the cities through guerrilla warfare in the countryside, establish revolutionary base areas, and finally seize power by armed force. The present revolution should be based on the agrarian revolutionary war, and the focus of the Party's work is the countryside and areas where political axe rule is weak. To expand the people's war and to wage fighting on all fronts, in areas where guerrilla warfare is more advanced, it is necessary to raise guerrilla warfare to the level of mobile warfare and to extend the armed struggle to the whole of India as much as possible. The most important thing about this faction is that they have the few armed forces in India, with thousands of guerrillas active in about one-quarter of India, and more than tens of millions of people under their influence.

On May 20, 1952, Napati and five leaders of the PKI's guerrillas, disguised as businessmen, broke through many obstacles to Tibetan Province, and were picked up by the base's M171 helicopter to the edge of Dangxiong County near Lhasa. He was warmly received by Deng Feng, director of the "South Asia Project" program, executive organization, and "India Special Working Committee". In a field tent for later generations, Deng Feng briefed Napati and his entourage on the course of China's War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and the Liberation of Taiwan, as well as the situation of completely removing the hidden danger of the resurgence of militarism. As well as the current international situation and development trend and the relations between China and India, the foreign policy of the Chinese Party was introduced. Deng Feng emphasized the issue of the Sino-Indian border.

Napati and his entourage briefed Deng Feng on India's domestic situation and the basic situation in India, as well as the political propositions and strength of various factions within the party. He expressed strong proletarian revolutionary indignation at the Indian authorities' illegal occupation of China's southern Tibet region by inheriting the mantle of the British colonialists, and resolutely supported China's political axe in recovering the territories occupied by India.

In the end, Napati said to Deng Feng very sincerely: "It has been 27 years since the founding of our party. It's still a mess of scattered sand, and it can't form a unified will until now. We are very envious of you, China, who can have a great leader like MZD to lead the whole party, and in a short period of 28 years, defeated imperialism, overthrew Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary rule, and established the People's Republic of China. Just one year after the founding of the country, it defeated the world's most powerful American imperialism. We have seen in your Chinese Party the huge gap between our two parties, and at the same time we have seen hope, and my comrades and I are determined to establish India [***] (MZDISM), learn from China, and follow the path of China. Our Party will follow the teachings of the great proletarian revolutionary teacher Mao Zd's 'the barrel of a gun and the face of power'. It is ready to merge the existing armed forces of our party, which were originally subordinate to the "Indian [***] (People's War) and the Indian Maoist Action Center, to form the Indian People's Liberation Army. After the merger, the Indian People's Liberation Army will have 6,500 to 7,000 Indian people's soldiers, but it is now underarmed, with only more than 2,000 British rifles, our homemade revolvers, and a few grenades and mines. It is not yet a serious threat to the reactionary bourgeois political axe in the states. It is further from seizing power. Therefore, we hope that the Chinese Party can give us appropriate support and assistance. If possible, I hope that China will send some party workers and guerrilla experts to guide our party in the work of building the party's theory, organization, and army. ”

Deng Feng highly praised the spirit of the thorough revolution of the Napati proletariat and fully affirmed the correct surname advocated by these Indian comrades. It is hoped that they will unite the majority of comrades in the party and establish a complete set of strict party organization systems belonging to the real Indian proletariat, from the Central Committee to the localities, so as to provide a good organizational foundation and internal organizational system for the growth of the Indian [Maoist] ranks. In army building, we must always uphold the party's absolute leadership over the army, strictly observe the three major disciplines and the eight points of attention, and root the army among the masses of the people. And in the course of the battle, the armed forces of the people were constantly expanded. At the same time, he pointed out that the reason why the Indian Party has done nothing over the years is that it does not have a unified guiding ideology, and since you have chosen the MZD Thought as the guiding ideology and theoretical basis of your Party, you must always refuse to adhere to it. I believe that under the guidance of MZD thinking, you will definitely be able to grow from small to large, from weak to strong, from victory to greater victory.

Deng Feng went on to say: "The struggle you are waging is the continuation of our struggle, and it is our duty to support you as a proletarian internationalist. We will do our best to accommodate your requests as far as possible. I hope that you will establish a solid revolutionary base in the north-east of India, where the Indian authorities are relatively weak, and in the border areas between China and India, and mobilize the masses to establish an armed power of workers and peasants as soon as possible. And set up several secret passages so that we can provide you with the necessary material assistance. When the time is ripe, we will cooperate with you in liberating the areas north of the Ganges and help you to build a socialist state with your own reading power. ”

Napati and his entourage were extremely excited about Deng Feng's speech. He said that he would never disappoint the expectations of the Chinese comrades and work hard to establish the Indian people's own socialist state as soon as possible!

In the following days, Deng Feng and other members of the "Indian Special Working Committee" exchanged views with Napati and his party on some specific issues. In the end, three Chinese advisers were sent to India with two radio stations to conduct a practical investigation of India and to guide the work of India's [***] (people's war).

In the evening, Napati and his party and three Chinese advisers were sent by Mi-171 helicopter to a dense forest near northeastern India. So far, India [***] (Maoism) has appeared in the world's field of vision like a dazzling new star.

After returning to India, under the direct leadership of the "Indian Special Working Committee" headed by Deng Feng, Napati and his entourage actively carried out their work with extremely full revolutionary passion. On June 19, at the extraordinary meeting of Kolkata India, Napati made a lengthy speech in which he strongly criticized the paranoia of the Israeli Communist Party of India (CPI) Chairman Tankoshijee clique for abandoning the Marxist doctrine of the state, abandoning the class struggle, engaging in class cooperation with the big bourgeoisie and the big landlord class, and wishing to transition to socialism through the road of a peaceful parliament. At the meeting, Napati said angrily: "Comrades, look at the Chinese and Indian parties, both of which have gone through more than 20 years, and the Chinese comrades have seized the national power and established the People's Republic of China, a country belonging to the Chinese proletariat. Don't we feel blush? The Indian revolution is the only correct path for India only if it advances along the revolutionary road opened up by the Chinese people under the banner of MZDISM. Napati then announced that he would form the Indian [***] (Maoist), hoping that the real [***] members would join him in leading the Indian proletariat on the road of complete revolution until a national power was established for the Indian proletariat and the toiling masses. Napati's speech was met with the approval and enthusiastic response of the majority of comrades. Gangs joined Napati to form India [***] (Maoism).

(To be continued)