Chapter 484: Trial of the Trouble
Chapter 484: Judging the Dry Wind Bō
After understanding the situation, Han Yunhua thoroughly figured out the ins and outs of the matter, and at the same time, Han Yunhua also thought about why someone dared to act as a military and political cadre of the ancient military region without asking for his own instructions, and he was also wiped out from the grassroots to the top level, so even he, the commander of the military region, was pulled out to criticize and fight.
Although the vast majority of people still don't know what happened, as a member of the later generations, I still have some understanding of the current Party Central Committee's cadre review. In fact, this is a prelude to the rectification movement, or the development of the rectification movement in the northern part of the country.
The last time he returned to Yan'an, Han Yunhua made some suggestions to the chairman and others on the quality of our party's cadres and the procedures for promoting them, among which he talked about an opinion and suggestion on the examination and approval of cadre appointments. In fact, this is just a little bit of his own idea put forward by Han Yunhua based on the selection of cadres in later generations, hoping that the party Central Committee can reduce talents without sticking to one pattern, and at the same time, it also asks some people in the party not to deliberately stare at the one-third of an acre of land in the Inner Eternal Ancient Military Region, nor to arbitrarily accuse the Inner Eternal Ancient Military Region of being too impatient in the appointment of cadres.
However, Han Yunhua did not expect that his suggestion was not at the right time, and the current time happened to be the time when the "Red Flag Party" case, a ridiculous and unjustified case in the party, broke out, and it was also the critical moment when the famous rectification movement was about to rise, and the long-standing problems of the Inner Éng Ancient Military Region also broke out at this moment. Therefore, Han Yunhua also smiled bitterly in his heart, and secretly said that he was really unlucky, and he could let himself encounter anything.
In fact, the rectification movement is still very necessary today, which Han Yunhua knows very well, because this Yan'an rectification movement is a party-wide general Marxist education movement in China's history, and it is also a great ideological emancipation movement. Through the Yan'an rectification, China not only initially established the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, broke the dogmatism that sanctified the experience of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the instructions of the Comintern, but also determined the first theoretical achievement of the sinicization of Marxism, that is, the first theoretical achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism, as the guiding ideology of the party, thus greatly promoting the process of Sinicization of Marxism and having a far-reaching impact on China's construction and construction. Looking at this rectification movement from any era, we cannot deny its role.
However, there are also discordant points in this rectification movement, and the unjust, false and wrongly decided cases that occurred during the trial of cadres have greatly dealt a blow to the enthusiasm of the cadres and the masses, and there is also an objective existence.
After the Zunyi Conference in 1935, with the efforts of *** and others, the central government corrected the mistake of Wang Ming's "leftist" opportunism and formulated a correct line. By the early stage of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, China had developed into a national, ideologically, politically, and organizationally consolidated Marxist political party.
However, this does not mean that the current ** is a mature and perfect political party, in fact, there are many problems in this period, the main problem is that the bad influence of the long-term rule of "left" opportunism in history has not been completely liquidated; subjectivism, sectarianism, and party eight strands are widespread; A large number of new party members have brought with them non-Marxist ideological styles. Although these problems do not occupy a dominant position in the whole party, they hinder the implementation of the party's correct line and the improvement of the political and ideological level of the party's cadres and party members.
Due to the existence of these problems, although the internal party can still maintain consistent opinions in major events, once there is no external squeeze, then some other problems in the party will immediately raise their heads, so the party Central Committee decided to conduct an audit of cadres at all levels in the party after discussion. In fact, the decision of the Party Central Committee was implicated in one thing: In June 1940, five people, including the chairman and deputy secretary of the Gansu Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China in Lanzhou, were holding a meeting, and suddenly the military and police of the Kuomintang found that during the household registration inspection, all five of them were arrested, and the Gansu Provincial Working Committee was seriously damaged.
As a matter of fact, the destruction of the Gansu Provincial Working Committee was purely an accidental "harvest" of the Kuomintang army, and it was not aimed at searching for underground party organizations. As a result, Kekang* et al. were suspicious of the entire underground party organization in Gansu, believing that there were jiān details within the party organization in Gansu.
At this time, a person named Zhang Keqin entered Kang's eyes, who is Zhang Keqin? Zhang Keqin, formerly known as Fan Dawei, participated in the National Liberation Vanguard in Xi'an in October 1936, and was sent to Lanzhou by the Xi'an Office of the Eighth Route Army to do underground work after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. In 1937, he joined China in Gansu**. Later, with the consent of the Gansu Working Committee and the representative of the Central Committee, Lin Boqu, he was sent to Yan'an for further study and studied at the Northwest Public School under the Ministry of Social Affairs.
The reason why Zhang Keqin entered Kang's eyes was not that Kang wanted to promote Zhang Keqin, but that he suspected that Zhang Keqin was a Kuomintang spy. In December 1940, the Gansu Provincial Party Committee's secret liaison station Lanzhou "Huamei Photo Studio" was destroyed by the Kuomintang agents.
Kang believed that if there was a father, there must be a son. In addition, a person who came to Yan'an with Zhang Keqin to study at the Lu Xun Academy of Arts reported that Zhang Keqin was a spy, so he was ordered by Kang's subordinates to control Zhang Keqin, and interrogated Zhang Keqin, asking him to solve the problem on his behalf. During his detention, Zhang Keqin, who was only 19 years old, was subjected to a false confession that the Gansu Underground Party was a "Red Flag Party" under the banner of a red flag and opposed to the Red Flag, and that it was a product of the Kuomintang's "Red Flag Policy" after six days and six nights of torture and threats of "fake shooting", as well as the fact that he had "confessed that he could retain his party membership."
Subsequently, Northwest Public School held a meeting of teachers and students of the whole school, and representatives of various organs, groups and schools in Yan'an also participated. Zhang Keqin was pulled to the podium, wept silently and said, "I am a sinner," and then wept bitterly to explain to the meeting how he joined the Gansu Fake Communist Party and how he was sent by the Kuomintang to Yan'an to carry out spy activities. He also accused the Kuomintang spies of being deceived and deceived, thanked the party organization for saving him, and was determined to be a new person.
In view of this situation, in order to crack down on the enemy's sabotage activities and purify the ranks of the party's cadres, the party Central Committee decided to conduct a comprehensive review of the political history of the party's cadres.
The Central Committee pointed out in its decision on the trial movement: "Since 1927, the reactionaries of the Kuomintang have been anti-people and have established a huge spy system. The Japanese fascists used Chinese as spies, and their number was also very large. Therefore, spies are a worldwide mass problem. Therefore, while reviewing the cadres in the course of rectification, we are preparing to "further review all personnel." It also put forward the principle of "adopting the principle of taking responsibility for the leaders and doing it themselves, combining the backbone of the leadership with the broad masses, combining general appeals with individual guidance, conducting investigations and studies, distinguishing right from wrong, winning over those who have straggled, and cultivating cadres and educating the masses"
In fact, this statement of the Party Central Committee is also well-founded. After the 18th "Incident, the iron hooves of the Japanese trampled on the land of China, and the sons and daughters of China were brutally slaughtered. However, Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang government ignored it and instead launched a civil war, which was opposed by the people of the whole country. At this time, the Communist Party of China held high the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front and won the support of the people of the whole country. After the second Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, our party ... [This chapter is not finished, please click on the next page to continue reading!] ]