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Although Dong Zhao himself is very capable, because he supported Cao Cao to be crowned king, he was regarded by many people as a servant, and later generations also had a low opinion of him. Pen fun and pavilion www.biquge.info

In addition to strategy, Dong Zhao also performed in negotiations and politics.

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If Xun Yu is the representative of Cao Cao's command to prevent him from becoming king, then supporters will say Dong Zhao. After Cao Cao's power became bigger, Dong Zhao persuaded Cao Cao to divide the fifth-class title, and said that Cao Cao's merits were world-renowned, and he also took out the example of Geng Yi persuading Emperor Guangwu and Zhu Ying to say Chunshen, what Dong Zhao wanted to do is self-evident. Later, Cao Cao finally accepted the titles of Duke of Wei and King of Wei, all because of Dong Zhao's suggestion.

According to the record of "Offering the Emperor Spring and Autumn", Zhao and the princes and generals discussed that it was appropriate to enter the prince of the kingdom with the prime minister, and prepare things in nine tin to show the honor; Shu and Xun Yu said: "In the past, Zhou Dan and Lu Wang, when the Ji family was prosperous, because of the cause of the two saints, the auxiliary wings became the young of the king, and the meritorious service was like that, and he was still knighted, and the tin soil opened the universe." In the last days, Tian Dan drove the strong Qi people, repaid the grievances of the weak Yan, collected the city seventy, and welcomed the king of Xiang; King Xiang rewarded Yu Shan, so that the east has the seal of Yeyi, and the west has the danger of being on the top. In the previous life, he recorded his merits, and he was so thick. Today, Cao Gong was overturned by the sea, the temple was burned, the armor was bowed, the expedition was circulating, the wind and rain were bathed, and for 30 years, the group of fierce people were killed, and the Han family was restored, and the Liu family was enshrined. If the mountains and hills are the same, how can they be judged on the same day? Today's disciples and generals are heroes, and Hou a county, how can the world hope for this! ”

As a result, Dong Zhao himself almost became the representative of the Sheren, and later the imperial court recruited Su Ze as a servant and was a colleague with Dong Zhao. Once, Dong Zhao slept on Su Ze's knees, and Su Ze pushed his head down and said, "Su Ze's knees are not a pillow. ”

Originally, what Dong Zhao did was not very glorious, and later there was the example of Xun Yu, such a comparison, like Yu Ban, Dong Zhao's reputation was completely ruined.

【Wen and Ming Period】

After Emperor Wen of Wei inherited the throne, he awarded Dong Zhao as a master craftsman, and when Emperor Wen ascended the throne, Dong Zhao was transferred to the position of Dahonglu, and he was promoted to the title of Marquis of Youxiang. In the second year of the early Huang dynasty (221), he was divided into 100 feudal households, and Dong Zhao's younger brother Dong Wan was given the title of Guannei Marquis and transferred to Shizhong.

In the third year of the early Huang Dynasty (222), Cao Pi's three-way army went south to crusade against Sun Quan, when Cao Pi was afraid that Cao Xiu, the commander of the Eastern Front, would rush too quickly, Dong Zhao persuaded Cao Pi in a timely manner, thinking that Cao Xiu's Zang Ba and others enjoyed wealth and nobility, and Cao Xiu could not do so because of their drag. In the middle line, Xiahou Shang and others wanted to take a boat to lead the infantry and cavalry into the middle of the river to garrison on land, make a pontoon bridge to attack Jiangling, Dong Zhao thought that once the enemy attacked or the river swelled was very dangerous, so he wrote to persuade Cao Pi, Cao Pi decisively ordered to retreat, and then as Dong Zhao expected, the Wu army attacked, and the Wei army retreated quickly, so the loss was limited.

In the fifth year of the early Huang dynasty (224), Dong Zhao was transferred to the title of Chengdu (capital) township marquis, and the official title was Taichang. In that year, he was transferred to Guanglu as a doctor, and he followed Emperor Wen to the east, and returned in the seventh year of the early Huang dynasty (226) and was awarded the title of servant.

After Emperor Ming succeeded to the throne, Dong Zhao was old and rarely participated in politics. Cao Rui promoted him to the title of Marquis of Leping, and the number of feudal towns reached 1,000, and he was transferred to the position of Captain. He also gave one of his sons a hundred households, and gave him the title of Marquis of Guannei. In the fourth year of Taihe (230), Dong Zhao acted as Situ, and in the sixth year of Taihe (232), he was officially appointed as Situ.

At that time, Shangshu Langya people Zhuge Dan, Zhongshulang Nanyang people Deng Yang and so on formed friends with each other, competing for the title of the product touting, with four people such as Xiahou Xuan, who was a regular attendant of the loose horse, as the four congs, and eight people such as Zhuge Dan were the eight people. Liu Xi, the son of Liu Fang, the supervisor of the Zhongshu, Sun Mi, the son of Sun Zi, the son of Sun Zi, the secretary of the ministry, and Wei Lie, the son of Wei Zhen, the secretary of the ministry, cannot be compared with them, but because their father is in a position of power, they are specially accommodated to participate in the pre-theme products, which are called Sanyu.

In response to this phenomenon, the already elderly Dong Zhao once again wrote to Cao Rui to state his strength, and Cao Rong issued a stern edict to reprimand and dismiss Zhuge Dan, Deng Yang and others.

【Afterlife】

On the 13th day of May (July 4) in the fourth year of Qinglong (236), Dong Zhao died at the age of eighty-one. The title was inherited by his son Dong Zhou. Dong Zhou successively served as the county guard and Jiuqing.

In history, Dong Zhao failed to enjoy Cao Cao or Cao Piting Temple, according to the merits, this should not be done, but in terms of wind evaluation, this is absolute.

【Dong Zhao's ability】

Historically, Dong Zhao mainly showed his ability in strategy, but also in negotiation and politics.

In terms of strategy, Dong Zhao has two masterpieces, one of which is to help Cao Cao deal with Yang Feng and move the capital to Xuchang; The second is to prepare to leak secrets during the Battle of Xiangfan in order to seek greater benefits. In addition, Dong Zhao also told Cao Cao to pay attention to Liu Bei, suggested that Cao Cao dig a canal, and persuaded Cao Pi to prevent risks, which can be said to have shown excellent strategic ability. It's a pity that he didn't get into the list of Cao Wei's five great strategists in the future.

In terms of politics, when he was under Yuan Shao, Dong Zhao once managed Julu County and Wei County under unfavorable circumstances, and achieved outstanding political achievements.

And Dong Zhao can be said to have a great kindness to Cao Cao, earlier under Zhang Yang's command he helped Cao Cao to contact the imperial court, and Zhang Yang reconciled, and later, he often wrote letters for Cao Cao to win over the central princes, when moving the capital to Xuchang, Dong Zhao was even more indispensable. In the end, Dong Zhao proposed that Cao Cao be crowned king, but he didn't get much benefit, and he also carried a big black cauldron.

For Cao Cao, Dong Zhao couldn't do more; For Cao Wei, Dong Zhao can be said to have done his best.

【Dong Gongren in History】

Name: Dong Zhao

Attributes: Strategy (a-) In this regard, Dong Zhao helped Cao Cao move the capital to Xuchang and control the Son of Heaven, which was not much less than Erxun

Politics (B+) Dong Zhao did a lot in politics during the Yuan Shao period

Diplomacy (b-) Dong Zhao once persuaded Xue Hong, Miao Shang and others to surrender

General Comment (A-) Dong Zhao has a bad reputation in history, so the overall evaluation is average

Alias (title): The word Gongren

Gender: Male

Ethnicity: Han

Official position: Situ

Profession: Official, strategist

Title: Marquis of Leping

Nickname: Dinghou

Family origin: Born in a noble family

Birth and death: 156--236

Place of birth: Yanzhou Jiyin Dingtao

Main social relations: son (Dong Guan) younger brother (Dong Wan)

Major Experiences:

He followed Yuan Shao and Zhang Yang successively, and helped Cao Cao move the capital to Xuchang, which was quite a political achievement

Nian proposed that Cao Cao be crowned king, so he was considered by the world to be a servant

After Cao Cao's death, he continued to serve Cao Pi and Cao Rui, and finally served as Situ

Summary: Although Dong Zhao has a bad reputation, his ability is undeniable

Concentrate:

Hou Zhao suggested: "It is advisable to build a fifth-class ancient building." Taizu said: "The fifth-class builder, the saint, and not the people and ministers, how can I be worthy?" Zhao said: "Since ancient times, people and ministers have not achieved today's achievements. There is today's merit, and those who have not been in the power of the people for a long time are also. Today, the public shame is ashamed of virtue and not good, Lebao is famous and has no great responsibility, virtue and beauty are more than Yi and Zhou, and this is the extreme of virtue. However, Taijia and Cheng Wang may not be able to suffer, and the people are difficult to turn into today, even more than Yin and Zhou, and the situation of ministers makes people doubt themselves with major matters, and they must not be seriously considered. Although Ming Gong is Maiweide, Ming magic, and not its foundation, for the eternal plan, it has not yet arrived. The foundation of the foundation, in the land and people, should be established a little to defend itself. Ming Gongzhong is dewed, Tianwei is in Yan, Geng Yi's words under the bed, Zhu Ying's nonsense must not be overheard. Zhao Shou is extraordinary, and he dare not show it. ”

Zhao Shang Shu Chen said: "Whoever has the world, it is not a noble and honest person, and a person who is deeply ill with hypocrisy and untruthfulness, and he will be ruined and corrupted by religion and disorder, and corrupt and harmful." In the near future, Wei sarcastic ambushed the end of Jian'an, and Cao Wei beheaded the beginning of the Huang Dynasty. Fu Wei before and after the holy edict, deep illness and hypocrisy, want to break up the evil party, often use teeth; And the officials who enforce the law are afraid of their power, and they cannot be entangled, destroy customs, and encroach on desires. When there is less eavesdropping this year, it is no longer based on learning, but more dedicated to travel; Guoshi is not headed by filial piety and purity, but by the trend of profit. Join the party and praise each other, punish each other with slander, use the party's reputation as a reward, and those who attach themselves will sigh and speak, and those who do not attach themselves will be provoked. It is said that 'in this world, why worry about not saving evil, but seeking humanity is not diligent, and Luo Zhi is not boring; And why don't they know themselves, but they should swallow it with medicine and adjust their ears. 'I also heard that there may be slaves who are working family members, who come and go, who are forbidden to go back and forth, who are sparse in transportation, and who have made inquiries. All these things are not taken by the law, and the punishment is not forgiven, although the sin of irony and greatness cannot be added. ”