Section 352 After the funeral

Postscript:

When the scholar was sick, he moved from the Yan bed to the main bed, lying under the north wall with his head facing east. If you are sick, you should fast. To recuperate, it is necessary to fast and remove musical instruments such as the harp and the harp. When you are seriously ill, you should clean it from the inside and outside so that it is clean. Take off your underwear and put on new clothes. All four attendants sat at the bedside and waited on the patient. A new silk sponge is placed on the patient's mouth and nose to verify that the patient is still breathing. A man cannot die at the hands of a woman, nor can a woman die at the hands of a man.

When the patient was dying, the filial son sent people to pray in the five rituals of Si Ming, Zhongcheng, Guomen, Guoxing, and Gongli. After the death of the patient, the eldest son wept and the brother wept. Immediately set up the corpse bed under the south window, spread the bed mat, first spread the reed mat below, then spread the bamboo mat on top, put the pillow, and then put the corpse on the bed that was set.

The person who summons the spirits wears court clothes, holds the collar in his left hand, and holds the waist in his right hand, and goes back and forth from left to right and from right to left. The shape of the wedge resembles a yoke that chokes the neck of a cow or horse, and the ends are curved upward. The feet of the deceased are restrained with a low table, the legs of the low table are facing south, and the attendant sits and takes the table. Set up the laying position according to the position of the bed, at the head of the bed, with auspicious utensils. Or with sweet wine, or with wine, without a towel or a sacrificial spoon.

reported the funeral to the monarch, and the resignation was: The king's minister died. Reported the funeral to his mother, wife, and eldest son, and resigned: The death of a certain minister of the king.

Only the mourner and the housewife sat in the room. But among the brothers who have made great achievements, there are husbands and wives who also sit down.

When the body is parked in the room, if there is an order from the monarch to come, the mourner will go out to greet him, and the many masters do not have to go out to greet him.

The giver puts the gift of clothing on the bed and does not sit down. The giver of the garment is in the west side of the room, conveying the master's mission to the north.

Xia Zhu washed rice, selected solid and high-quality, and put it in Dunzhong. The four messengers took away the burial bed, removed the mat, and bathed the body of the deceased. If the scholar's mother is sick and mourned, four maids will bathe the corpse for him, and he will not have to fix his hair without 笄 (jī). Prepare the clean underwear that the deceased wears after cleaning; If you are a woman, you will also need to prepare a garment belt. After the body is cleaned, the clean shells are placed back into the bamboo vessel where the shells are kept, and the left and right teeth of the deceased are opened with the shells.

After putting the beads into the mouth of the deceased, Xia Zhu removed the remaining rice. Then the deceased's ears were plugged with silk cotton. Dig a grave pit between the east and west steps under the hall, in a north-south direction; The grave pit was 1 foot wide, 2 feet long, and 3 feet deep; The mound of earth used to dig the grave pit is on the south side of the grave. A stove was built with clods of earth to boil the water for washing the corpses. The top and bottom of the deceased's tunic were made of draconian cloth, the sleeves were 2 feet 2 inches wide, and the garment was long below the knees. The bottom is three in the front and four in the back, the width is the same at the top and bottom, and the length can cover the instep.

The hem and bottom trim are red. The collar and cuffs of the tunic are red. Set the grip in the left hand, stick to the palm of the hand, tie the rope at each end of the grip, first use one end of the rope around the palm of the hand for 1 turn, then use the other end of the rope to bend upward, hook the middle finger, and then tie the knot after both ends return to the palm. The people of Dian, with earth, filled the grave pits they had dug. Sinners block the toilets used by the deceased. Dress the deceased, and at night, light a candle in the atrium.

At dawn the next day, the fire candles were extinguished and the clothes for the small burial were arranged. All the cloth used for the twisting and single quilt is the same as the cloth used for the court clothes. Under the east hall, a rectangular wooden bearing plate without feet is set up, which is placed in a north-south direction, and its southern end is aligned with the 坫 (diàn) at the corner of the main hall. The furnishings on the wooden bearing plate are: two 甒 (wǔ), one for sweet wine, placed on the north side, and one for wine, placed on the south side; The bamboo vessel is placed on the east side, in the north-south direction, and there are 4 horns, two wooden sacrificial spoons, and two plain spoons.

The ceremonial beans are set on the north side of the kiln, and two are placed side by side in 1 group; The furnishings of the ceremonial utensils are the same as those of beans. All the sacrificial offerings and beans were to be covered with towels. While waiting for the morning and evening sacrifices, the wine is poured with wine, and a wooden sacrificial spoon is added to it, and the evening handle is turned back; When you're done, stick the spoon in the liqueur. When the burial is small, if there is still empty space in the room, you can set up the laying position, and you don't have to go out of the room to modify the settings. At this time, there is no need to cry, pause your chest and cry and other etiquette.

After the ceremony, the mourner bare his left arm, tie his hair with linen, and tie his waist with a hemp belt; And the relatives below the Qi decay are belted with linen. In the east steps, the doctor walks up to the main hall from the west steps, stands north on the east side of the west steps, takes the east as the first place, and after performing the ritual of the corpse, the doctor walks down the main hall in reverse and returns to his original position. After covering the altar with a scarf, the bearer of the candle extinguished the candle and went out, and went down the main hall from the east steps, and then went east from the north side of the master.

After the funeral, the mourner removes the hair ornament. On the third day of the funeral, the relatives who have made great achievements and above are strung around their loose waists. To make the crown, 6 liters of cloth are used, sewn from the outside into the brim of the hat with rope, and the tassel hangs from the bottom. Chop the decay to take 3 liters of cloth, and the shoes are tucked outward. The root of the mourning stick is below, and the bamboo cane and paulownia cane are no exception.

The filial son lived in Yilu, slept on the grass, and used the clods of soil as pillows. Do not take off the scarf and waist scarf. Between the day and the night, when sorrow comes, we weep without a time. If it's not a funeral, don't talk. Drinking porridge in the morning and evening is the amount of one overflowing rice.

Don't eat vegetables and fruits. The mourner rode in a rough and shoddy wooden cart; Cover the horizontal wood in front of the car with white dog skin, and make the car fan with pampas grass to resist the wind and dust; and the stalks of the cattails were used as whips for chariots; The weapon bag was made of white dog skin, the axle was fastened with wooden keys at both ends, the rope for the lifting car and the rope for the royal horse were roped, and the horse chew was made of wood; A horse's mane does not have to be trimmed. The housewife's chariot was the same as that of the mourner, but its curtains were made of cloth. The weapon bag of the auxiliary car is trimmed with white dog skin, and the other conditions are the same as those of the mourner.