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Chapter 1452 is rock-solid

That night, the moon hung high, and there was laughter and laughter in Nanxiang Town. Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info

The Zhejiang cuisine chef specially invited from the concession area, and the leaders of the Anjia Army Headquarters, joined hands to dedicate a Zhejiang cuisine feast, Shaoxing's famous dish clear soup and chicken, Hangzhou's famous Song sister-in-law fish soup, plus Dongpo meat, salty pieces, honey fire party, called Huatong chicken, Longjing shrimp, etc., from the south and north of the world, the Anjia army generals gathered together, ate meat in large pieces, drank wine in large bowls, contacted feelings, exchanged training and combat experience, and sometimes argued about some views with red faces, and then from time to time to find a boss to toast, so unhappy.

This one-day meeting basically unified the ideological understanding of the Anjia Army military system from top to bottom and determined the direction of future development.

At the meeting, Gu Changfeng suggested that in the next round of army reorganization, the brigade-level establishment should be abolished, and that a division should have five regiments, two infantry regiments, a motorized infantry regiment, an artillery regiment, and a special service regiment, of which the special service regiment is composed of a special brigade, a training battalion, and an engineer battalion, plus second-line non-combat units subordinate to the division's logistics department, such as breeding farms and detention centers, so that the full strength of a division is 12,000 men, which is enough to meet the operational needs.

With the advent of rocket launchers, general-purpose machine guns, and automatic rifles, coupled with mortars equipped at the company level, the firepower of the front-line troops has been greatly strengthened, and the battles that used to require a brigade or even a division to solve can now be solved by a regiment on its own.

In his concluding remarks, An Yi said that in the future, in accordance with everyone's opinions, all divisions will be built into the main force in combat and will also be the most basic unit for calculating the ratio of forces between the enemy and us in a large-scale campaign, and the quantity and quality of troops at the division level will become the main indicator for judging the superiority or weakness of the enemy's situation. Specifically, the number of divisions under the jurisdiction of a group army undertaking the main combat mission is relatively large, and if it is not true, it will be reduced, but it will not be less than three divisions.

If it is faced with a major strategic decisive battle, then above the group army, there will be a front army, which will be directly subordinate to the headquarters of the Anjia Army. A strategic corps that has a leadership and command organ and is a combination of various branches of the armed forces is usually only formed in wartime, and its composition depends on such factors as the strategic position of the operational direction, the capacity of the battlefield, the forces that the enemy may invest, the situation of its own troops, and its combat intentions. Generally speaking, it can independently conduct operations in one campaign direction, and can also jointly conduct operations in several campaign directions or one strategic campaign direction with other front armies. The purpose of establishing a front army is to exercise unified command over the units fighting in important directions, so that they can coordinate and accomplish their combat tasks together.

In the future, brigades will be organized into a number of battalions, which will usually be subordinate to the command of the group army, and may also be assigned to divisions when necessary, so as to strengthen the combat capability at the division level. The brigade is a tactical corps, which is composed of combat and logistical support detachments, which are mainly composed of high-tech arms, such as tank brigades, armored brigades, artillery brigades, anti-tank brigades, antiaircraft artillery brigades, air defense brigades, engineer brigades, boat-bridge brigades, radar brigades, and so on.

After listening to An Yi's speech, the generals and colonels had a clearer and more intuitive impression of future operations, and at the same time, they felt extremely pleased and admired that An Yi was always able to make internal adjustments to enhance the combat capability of the troops.

Subsequently, the officers of An Jiajun reported their work during this time:

Yang Bin organized and trained 10 divisions of 200,000 troops in Hanzhong, Wu Liheng trained 12 divisions in Yichang, five of which have been put into the work of helping refugees move south and westward, and Ding Zhicheng in Syria, taking advantage of the severe drought in Sichuan this year, organized 20 divisions with a total of 400,000 troops, in addition to nearly 2 million reserve troops receiving military training. After basic military training, the 400,000 troops are now undergoing specialized skills training, such as tank troops, armored troops, automobile troops, artillery, antiaircraft antiaircraft artillery, radar troops, machine gunners, and rocket launcher crews, which are urgently needed by various units of the Anjia Army.

Zhang Hongluan and Shi Zhen introduced the current development of Xiangxi and Qianxi, Qianxi is still the largest source of energy and precious and non-ferrous metals of the An Yi Military Group, while Xiangxi is responsible for providing guns and ammunition for the An Jia Army and the Central Army, and the production workshop has been expanded to 98, with a monthly output of 88,000 rifles of various types, 6,000 machine guns, 2,000 mortars, 150 million bullets, 200,000 artillery shells, 1 million mortar shells, and 2 million grenades. It can basically meet the needs of China's operations on all fronts. Zhan Huanqi said that after Zhu Peide sent the troops led by Lu Han and other former generals of the Dian Army to Yunnan to fight against Japan, Yunnan has now been managed like a monolith, and will become a solid base for the Nanyang operation in the future.

Dai Zhengliang and Zhan Dao talked about the current situation of migration and resettlement.

In the more than four months since the war began, 15 million people have been systematically resettled in French Annam and British Burma, more than 7 million people have been absorbed in southern Yunnan, 5 million people have been absorbed in various parts of Yunnan, and 27 million refugees have been properly resettled. As the refugees continued to move southward, it was imperative to find new reclamation sites, and launching the Annam campaign at the right time would be extremely beneficial to the entire refugee resettlement work.

Zhang Tianyi reported on the construction of major military academies.

Since 22 September, the whole country has recruited students, including 100,000 female students and 50,000 male students, from Xi'an, Wuhan, Changsha, Chongqing, Chengdu, Kunming, and other places where colleges and universities are currently gathered. Many girls who did not pass the screening were still in tears because of this. Other military academies accommodate all male students, and from the current point of view, the social benefits are remarkable, and the regularization of the military system of the Anjia Army has been further promoted; the only nerve-wracking thing is that there is a serious shortage of teachers, and it is recommended that experienced non-commissioned officers and officers and men of the divisional training regiments be transferred from various units to military academies to engage in military teaching work.

An Yi attaches great importance to this issue and immediately gave instructions:

Since the division-level units of the military units will be reorganized in the future, the training regiments under the jurisdiction of the divisions will be incorporated into the special service regiments and reduced to training battalions, so they are fully capable of transferring officers and men to enrich the military education system. Most of the non-commissioned officers and grass-roots commanders of the An Jia Army have the experience of training in the non-commissioned officer school, and in addition to the fine tradition of the An Jia Army's training regiment, they are not lacking in paper and sand table work and specific actual combat experience, and they can completely bring the work style of the An Jia Army in a down-to-earth and realistic manner into the military academy education, and train qualified military command personnel for the entire An Jia Army system.

At this time, Zhan Zhi and Du Yi talked about the political review of new students and recruits by the Political Department and the intelligence department.

Before recruits and new trainees join the military system of An Jiajun, they must fill out two forms, one is a resume and the other is a political examination form, the resume mainly explains clearly the place of birth, the basic information of the direct blood relatives, the family situation, the year and month of the education received in which school, and the names of the two surviving certifiers need to be filled in at the back of the resume, and the political examination form will also be required to fill in a copy of the cognition of the An Jiajun, and the political examination form needs to fill in the social activities that have been participated in during the period of receiving junior high school and senior educationFor the current understanding of various isms and trends of thought, whether they have written newspaper articles under their own names or other pen names, etc., each item also needs to be followed by the names of two surviving witnesses. After the new cadets and recruits enter the school, they will conduct ideological spot checks at the class (military academy) and company (troop) level democratic building work conferences from time to time, on the one hand, strengthen the education of nationalism in the Anjia army, and on the other hand, find suspicious people from it, and after a certain period of adaptation, they will suddenly issue an investigation form, if it is a disguised identity and resume, it is bound to forget the things deliberately added to the memory because of a long period of relaxation. The Department of Political Affairs and the intelligence department have special records on file, and the Department of Political Affairs is responsible for the previous work, while the intelligence department mainly visits the hometowns and schools of the witnesses, as well as the students and recruits, and visits the perceptions of nearby villagers, teachers, and classmates to confirm the authenticity of the forms filled in.

Lieutenant General Huang Yuyi, commander of the Southwest Air Force, reported on the achievements in the construction of the current Southwest Air Force system.

At present, the first batch of students of Yichang Aviation School has entered the study of intermediate and senior courses, and the recruitment of the second batch of students is in full swing. Although this is an accelerated aviation school, it is of great significance to the Southwest Air Force, which means that in the future, pilots can continue to train a large number of pilots like an aircraft production line to quickly replenish the attrition on the front line.

At the same time, the Simao Aviation School has officially opened classes, and in addition to offering five major majors in aviation, air defense, radar, communications, and air force logistics, the Simao Aviation School has also set up an army aviation major for the first time, which is mainly responsible for training helicopter pilots.

Prior to this, the Syrian helicopter research team had overcome many problems in helicopter flight and control.

The basic rationale for a helicopter to fly vertically is simple, but flight control is cumbersome. Rotors can generate lift, but who generates the forward thrust? Inspired by An Yi, the helicopter had a tail rotor setting. But when the lift and propulsion problems are solved, the problems of steering, pitching, roll control, etc. are put on the table again. It is important to know that while the rotor rotates to generate lift, it also produces a counter-torque force on the fuselage (if there is an acting force, there must be a reaction force), and there is a unique anti-torque control problem in the middle.

After continuous in-depth research, experts found that if the main rotor rotates clockwise, it will produce counterclockwise anti-torque force to the fuselage, and the tail rotor must either push or pull to produce a clockwise thrust to counteract the anti-torque force of the main rotor.

The appearance of the tail rotor brought a lot of trouble to the design of the helicopter. If the tail rotor is too large, it will hit the ground, so the size of the tail rotor must be limited, and to provide sufficient anti-torsional force, it is necessary to increase the rotational speed, so that the tail rotor wingtip speed is large, and the tail rotor is very noisy. In extreme cases, the speed of the tail rotor wingtip can even exceed the speed of sound, creating a sonic boom. The longer the tail brawl, the greater the torque of the tail rotor, the better the anti-torsion effect, but the greater the weight of the tail bracing.

In order to transfer power to the tail rotor, a long propeller shaft is installed inside the tail support, which adds weight and mechanical complexity. The tail rotor is the biggest challenge to the flight safety of the helicopter, the main rotor loses power, and the helicopter can also spin and land; But once the tail rotor loses power, the helicopter will spin and lose control.

Most of the helicopters developed by Syria use a push-type tail rotor, and after comparing it with another kind of research on the pull tail rotor, experts believe that the push type is more efficient. However, regardless of whether the push or pull type is used, the airflow must flow through the tail support, and the kinetic energy loss of the low-speed air flow through the tail support is small before the tail rotor accelerates the airflow. The direction of rotation of the tail rotor can follow the main rotor, that is, for the main rotor rotating counterclockwise, the tail rotor turns forward (from the right to the helicopter, the tail rotor rotates clockwise), so that the aerodynamic interference of the tail rotor to the main rotor is small, and the lift of the main rotor can be fully utilized. When the tail rotor rotates against the direction of the main rotor, for the main rotor rotating counterclockwise, the tail rotor turns backward (from the right to the helicopter, the tail rotor rotates counterclockwise), so that a mutual interference is formed between the tail rotor and the main rotor, the lift of the main rotor is lost, but the role of the tail rotor is strengthened, so the size can be reduced accordingly, or the power can be reduced.

After solving the problem of anti-torsion, the experts of Syria carried out a thorough and meticulous study of the flight control problem.

When flying forward, the helicopter can use the same aerodynamic rudder surface of the fixed-wing aircraft to control yaw, pitch and roll, but when hovering, it is back to the problem of anti-torsion, experts believe that after studying the airflow, it is possible to cause the aircraft to deflect to the left and right, for the layout of the conventional main rotor and the tail rotor, increase and decrease the pitch of the tail rotor, without changing the speed of the tail rotor, increase and decrease the effect of the tail rotor, so as to achieve the effect of deflecting the aircraft.

When the rotor rotates horizontally, it naturally generates upward lift, which is the basic condition for the helicopter to take off and land vertically and hover. When the rotors tilt forward, they naturally generate thrust while generating lift. But how do you tilt the rotor forward? Tilting the propeller shaft or engine forward is unrealistic, mechanically too complex, and reliability is a mess.

The countermeasure given by the experts in Syria is that the upper rotating ramp plate slides against the lower rotating ramp, and its inclination angle is determined by the lower rotating ramp. The upper rotating inclined plate rotates with the rotor, due to the low front and high back, the action of the connecting rod and the fulcrum forces the rotor to rise and fall, and finally rotates according to the angle of the inclined plate to achieve the inclined rotation of the rotor. The lower rotating ramp does not rotate with the rotors, but the angle of inclination can be controlled by the pilot via a mechanical linkage or a hydraulic actuator barrel to control the angle of inclination of the rotor. The lower rotating ramp plate can not only be low in front and high in the back, but also low left and high in the right, or deflected in any direction. This is how the rotors of a helicopter can be tilted in any direction. This control that changes the angle of the rotor during each rotation cycle is called periodic distance control and is used to control the direction of travel. Another major flight control of Syrian helicopters is the pitch of the blades, which is used to control lift, which is called total distance control. Different from the flight control of ordinary fighters, the helicopter does not rely on the aerodynamic wing surface to achieve flight control, but relies on the total moment control and periodic distance control to achieve flight control, and at the same time, the periodic distance control is not only used to control the direction of travel, but also used to control the rolling attitude.

After all kinds of technical improvements, and the helicopter prototype has been tested many times, at present, the southern Yunnan military factory has mass-produced 120 helicopters that can accommodate two pilots and eight passengers, this helicopter landing gear is a fixed four-point type, the front landing gear transverse wheel base is 1.55 meters, the main landing gear wheel is 3.85 meters, the front main wheel base is 3.82 meters, the cabin volume is 16 cubic meters, a side hatch, a rear hatch, the cockpit is located in the upper part of the nose, two people are a flight crew, can independently complete the flight control. This helicopter can carry 1.2 tons of cargo, and when lifted, it can carry 1 ton.

However, this helicopter has not yet found a suitable weapon system, and the weapons experts of the Syrian Institute have not found an aviation machine gun or cannon suitable for the use of helicopters in the current arsenal, so they go back to history and study the American Gatling multi-barrel machine gun that was once popular in history.

At the end of the last century, the Gatling multi-barrel machine gun was the most important weapon for European countries to control and expand their colonies, with a maximum rate of fire of 1200 rounds per minute, but it had a fatal flaw: the crazy rotation of the barrel would cause the shooter to be unable to control himself on the battlefield due to excitement and red-eyedness, and would go crazy to turn the handle faster and faster, causing the machine gun to jam or burst, and there were also shortcomings such as heavy weight, poor mobility, and more armed personnel. After the invention of automatic weapons such as free bolt and semi-free bolt machine guns, the multi-barrel hand-cranked rotary machine gun has basically disappeared, and most of the world's armies use automatic weapons, such as the tube-retractable Maxim machine gun, the air-conducting Browning machine gun and the Harchikai machine gun.

However, if the machine gun is mounted on a helicopter and the barrel rotates electrically or by recoil, many problems can be solved, and the weapon will have a second life. Up to now, weapons experts are making the final technical breakthroughs, and this weapon with high hopes has even been given a nice name by weapons experts - Vulcan cannon!

The Simao Aviation School has set up a training course for helicopter pilots, which An Yi strongly requested to add, with the aim of preparing talent reserves for the large-scale formation of army aviation units in the future. At present, the experts and scholars of the helicopter research group are temporarily serving as instructors of this specialty, teaching the helicopter pilots the skills and mastering the essentials of helicopter piloting.

You must know that helicopters are not as good as fighters, the balance is extremely poor, and it needs to deal with emergencies flexibly and maneuverably, and the slightest negligence will cause the tragic situation of aircraft destruction and death, and the requirements for pilots are higher and stricter, and they must go through a long period of exploration and accumulation in order to form combat effectiveness.

As for the Southwest Air Force Aviation University, the Southwest Army Aviation Academy, and the Yunnan Air Defense Command College, they are mainly engaged in military command and theoretical research, pay attention to the exploration of air-ground, air-air, and sea-air operations, provide high-quality staff officers and flight-related professional and technical personnel for the troops, and provide theoretical and data basis for the decisions of the air force and army commanders.

The Soviet civil war was in full swing, and due to the delay in the snow in Siberia and the Far East, the advance of the Red Army in the Far East, under the command of Marshal Yegorov, had already captured the city of Novosibirsk, a transportation hub on the east bank of the Ob River, and the entire West Siberian plain and the Kazakh hills were under the threat of the Red Army in the Far East.

At the same time, after learning that the logistical supply had been cut off and that it was encircled, and that the Red Army in the Far East was in a powerful political and ideological offensive, the 890,000 Moscow Red Army on the western front of Lake Belga surrendered to the Red Army in the Far East after killing the political workers stationed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Cheka, who had brutally slaughtered thousands of Red Army commanders and fighters.

As a result of the Kremlin's erroneous line and purge in recent years, the rich peasants, middle peasants, and a large number of freelancers exiled to Siberia enthusiastically welcomed the Red Army in the Far East, which had been disciplined and had committed no crimes, dissolved collective farms, and opened warehouses to the peasants for grain distribution and land distribution.

At present, the Red Army in the Far East has controlled about 25 million people and has 3 million troops of its own, which are distributed along the main arteries of the Far East, Lake Belga, and the Trans-Siberian Railway, and the strategic situation is in an extremely advantageous position.

An Yi was very surprised after listening to the introduction, he never imagined that Stalin and the Moscow Soviet Central Government led by him were in such a bad situation, not only the army had no combat effectiveness, but even the workers and peasants who ruled the base began to betray him, in this case, unless Moscow came up with strong measures, there would be an "avalanche effect", and under the guidance of the Red Army in the Far East, the rule would inevitably collapse.

After Zhao Rui's report, it was almost dark.

The meeting lasted for a day, and he didn't even eat lunch, An Yi naturally didn't want everyone to starve with him, so he announced the dismissal of the meeting, and thousands of generals stood up and saluted An Yi neatly, and then disbanded themselves, and the entire Nanxiang Town quickly fell into a boil.

A group of orphans adopted by An Yi back then, and now there are cadres who have been promoted to the regimental level because of merit, more than 30 young men in their twenties, surrounding An Yi with a father-in-law, very affectionate, so that many brothers can't help but laugh, but at the same time, they also vaguely understand in their hearts that once this part of the talents cultivated by the Boy Scout Academy enters the various departments of the An Family Army in large numbers, An Yi's control over the entire army will be even more terrifying. For An Yi's absolutely loyal boy scouts, everything is based on An Yi's horse, even if An Yi makes the wrong decision, no one will object, even if the entire An Jiajun's family is exhausted, and even give his own life, there is no complaint.

The open-air flowing water banquet in the evening was very lively, and many people aimed their toasts at An Yi, if it weren't for an urgent report, it is estimated that An Yi would have to drink tonight.