Chapter 724: Popularization of Science and Technology Culture
Sometimes, Liu Yi still admires the living environment of those foreign races and the survival attitude and style of those foreign races. Because of their harsh living environment, they have to maintain a relatively tenacious attitude towards life, and they live under that harsh environmental conditions, but they have sharpened their fierce and aggressive folk customs.
The Han people, sometimes hard and simple are enough, but it is too easy to be content with the status quo, most of the Han people, their thinking is too modest, when they are not facing oppression, they will lack an upward momentum, and only when they are faced with great difficulties, will they burst out with strong potential.
Liu Yi hoped that while maintaining a positive attitude towards survival, his Han people should also have a kind of ideology like the Qin people in the pre-Qin period, almost everyone had an ideology and concept of taking the unification of the world as their own responsibility, which made everyone fear the Qin people.
It is a sense of national superiority. Of course, Liu Yi thinks that the current Han people, in the future, when a person faces any alien, will have this sense of superiority, and it is by no means like later generations, when the Chinese face foreigners, they unnaturally reveal a kind of attitude of admiring foreigners, and always feel inferior in front of foreigners. What Liu Yi wants, first of all, is that the general public should develop a sense of self-esteem, self-improvement, independence and strong superiority, and when facing anyone, it will invisibly exude a strong sense of pride, so that no foreigner dares to be presumptuous in front of the Han people, so that foreigners will always maintain a kind of respect and awe for the Han people.
Therefore, Liu Yi now has to start from all aspects. First of all, we will strive to govern the entire Han Dynasty, and then strengthen and accelerate the development and management of people's intelligence. It will develop into the orbit of a scientific and technological power as soon as possible.
After Liu Yi discussed many issues with the ministers of the court, he left it to the ministers to refine some matters. He himself went to Luoyang, where many colleges and universities that had sprung up like mushrooms, which were supervised by the government but funded and funded by some wealthy businessmen and tycoons.
Ten years of trees. 100 years of education.
Liu Yi knows that the strength of a nation is inseparable from education.
The New Han Dynasty has been established for more than ten years, and from the beginning of its establishment, Liu Yi deliberately emphasized the development of education. The current New Han Dynasty is no longer a simple academy run by the government. And, after research, Liu Yi based on the situation of later generations, as well as some imperial examination systems in the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. It also formulated some teaching grading systems suitable for the current era, as well as some imperial examination systems similar to those of Gao Xiao in later generations or in the Tang, Song and Qingming dynasties.
In particular, the new teaching methods and educational disciplines advocated by Liu Yi have slowly approached future generations.
In fact, when Liu Yi proposed it, the opposition was quite fierce, and at that time, even in this world, he was quite enlightened. They also couldn't understand some of the teaching methods and teaching materials advocated by Liu Yi, mainly because Liu Yi abolished too many of the original things that had to be taught to students. Such as the Four Books and the Five Classics, etc., these are basically the books that the ancients had to learn. But let Liu Yi say that it was abolished in one sentence. How can there be no opposition?
In particular, in ancient times, some poems and songs were basically regarded as important subjects that must be learned. But Lewis also abolished. This made almost all the courtiers and some celebrities of the people feel dissatisfied and incomprehensible.
At that time, Liu Yi really spent a lot of energy on his tongue. Only then can we persuade those who oppose the imperial court and promote the new way of cultural teaching.
During the Han Dynasty. In fact, there is no imperial examination system, only the inspection system, that is, to take people by virtue, to be able to take people, to take people by name, to take people by clan, in fact, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the so-called virtue and name to take people, basically to take people by filial piety. Everything depends on recommendation and recommendation. That is, during the period of the Three Kingdoms in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were many filial piety and honesty, which was a system in which some virtuous and famous filial sons were recommended to the court by local celebrities or court officials.
Such an employment system will definitely not work in the New Han Dynasty, so Liu Yi must change. In the same way, those later imperial examination systems will definitely not work if they are completely copied over, and they will not conform to the current social conditions, and the teaching system of later generations will definitely not work if they are copied over, because if Liu Yi wants to copy them, no one will know how to teach, and the cultural differences are too great.
Therefore, Liu Yi could only combine the situation of the system, and first let the literati of this era begin to accept some knowledge of later generations under their existing knowledge. It can be said that the period between these ten years and so was a period for these ancient literati to accept some of the more advanced knowledge of later generations.
In the future, Leo decided to implement the teaching system in this way.
First of all, it is necessary to focus on promoting the literacy rate, at least so that all the Han people can have the opportunity to have channels to read and write, right? And the stage of reading and literacy, in the postmodern period, is the primary school stage.
This ancient teaching is the so-called enlightenment stage. If we follow the education method of this ancient era, it is difficult to popularize the ability of the broad masses of people to read and write in a short period of time. The enlightenment talents of the Han Dynasty are generally "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Names", "Thousand Character Text", "Thousand Family Poems" and so on. Beginners and children are required to memorize these things by rote.
But now, Liu Yi introduced the 26 letters of the later generations, and at first he naturally taught the great scribes of the court, and then let them promote them in the schools opened in the New Han Dynasty, and then, as later generations, marked the Chinese characters with pinyin to determine the correct reading. Well, these are actually copied by Liu Yi from the encyclopedia in the solar mobile phone, and it really took a lot of Liu Yi's time and energy to copy these things. In fact, it is equivalent to copying a Xinhua dictionary.
In this way, it is better for beginners to learn the essentials of reading and literacy more comprehensively. It is more conducive to beginners to draw inferences from one another, and touch the analogy. Of course, it is impossible for Liu Yi to completely move out those texts for beginners to learn, as later generations did. Because of cultural differences, the interpretation will also be different. So. It also copied some passages from some ancient scriptures that were more conducive to establishing the correct moral character of beginners and compiled them into teaching materials. Let the beginners learn. For example, some of the easy-to-read and easy-to-remember classics in the Three Character Classics still have a relatively strong educational significance, and they will continue to be retained. This is what Liu Yi said to the ministers, remove the dross and save its essence.
And Liu Yi also admired these contemporary literati and celebrities, their knowledge is really broad and profound, when they perceive that Liu Yi's way of telling is more suitable for enlightenment teaching, they can refine the teaching materials, and have more easy to teach, easy to learn, easy to understand and easy to understand teaching materials. They have also experimented with teaching a group of schoolchildren in the old way. A group of schoolchildren were educated according to the new style of teaching, and the difference was so obvious that it only took one year to see a huge difference. The children who are enlightened by the new teaching only need one year, and they are basically better than those who have studied for three years. The knowledge they have acquired is far greater than that of a schoolchild who has studied the old school for three years.
This kind of experiment made those literati see the effect, so. Only then will the new style of teaching be introduced, and all the voices of opposition will disappear.
In this way, the subject of mathematics and vocal music and other languages were added later. And that's a matter of course.
Now, after ten years of education, Liu Yi does not dare to say that the whole people are literate. But now sixteen or seventeen-year-olds. Generally have a relatively strong cultural knowledge, almost equal to the junior high school and high school students of later generations. Of course. A lot of cultural knowledge is still in a stage of exploration of experimental teaching, and some things cannot be accepted by the ancient people at once, and some are subject to the existing level of science and technology, and Liu Yi does not dare to copy them from the encyclopedia at will.
However, for example, some simple physics and chemistry can make perfect experiments at the current level of science and technology, and Liu Yi still copied them, and let the great writers and scholars of this era study them first, and then they can accept and understand them, and then they will be taught to the whole people.
Such as physical mechanics, gravity, etc., these can be studied and accepted, and Liu Yi copied them for people to study. There are also some theories of electricity, which are also transcribed. If the time is right and the conditions are right, Lewi will start some experiments to see if he can develop electricity. With electricity, it is more convenient for Liu Yi to speed up the promotion and development of science.
In addition, Liu Yi still copied the theory and manufacturing process of how to produce firearms and artillery. However, these studies were too dangerous and did not allow the young emperor in the Chang'an Palace to contact them, but they also privately set up a secret team to let them secretly research and develop. It is believed that guns and artillery will soon be produced.
Liu Yi thought about this for a long time before deciding to let the firearms and artillery appear in advance. This is Liu Yi taking into account that his life is limited, and now, he is close to thirty years old, and it has taken more than ten years just to unify the Han Dynasty, and how many years will it take to unify the whole world? Therefore, Leo Yi decided that in order to speed up the process, then it was necessary to produce those weapons with strong deterrent power.
Of course, in order not to degrade or disappear the martial arts of the Han people due to the appearance of firearms, Liu Yi will not promote firearms and artillery throughout the army. will only use these things as the treasures of the Han Dynasty, occasionally take them out to deter the Quartet, and strike at those alien races that resist fiercely, and then they will be sealed as the top secret of the Han Dynasty.
This kind of firearm will be the core secret of the core of the Han Dynasty and will never be transmitted to the West. Of course, it will also depend on the situation, Liu Yi will leave behind more advanced weapons manufacturing technology for later generations, in case later generations really let firearms spread to the West, let the Western powers bully China, then they can directly produce more advanced weapons to fight them. But I don't know how many years later, Liu Yi believes that as long as the Han people rule the whole world now, then the historical trend of later generations will definitely undergo the most basic changes, and it is unlikely that there will be another incident of invasion of China by Western powers like in later generations.
And now, the first thing Liu Yi is happy about is that not long ago in the Nanyang, now finally see the results, in the dense forests of the Nanyang, really found a lot of plant juice, after a certain amount of chemical processing, can barely achieve the same effect as rubber, although the toughness is not up to Liu Yi's requirements, but also, is barely usable. In this way, many posterity objects can be produced.
This, in fact, is also linked to some of the things that Liu Yi considered earlier to put people's lives in a direction of pursuit and pressure. For example, today's people, their lives are mainly based on food and clothing, followed by the living environment, and then on some objects closely related to life. An ordinary family can solve the problem of food and clothing, have a good living environment, and have some living commodities that are closely related to their lives that they did not have before. In this way, the happiness of the people will increase.
Just like in the later generations, if you have a car and a house, a wife and children, and have things that everyone has, such as televisions, washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners, etc., then the people will feel happy. If there is no these, the people will pursue, or others will have their own nothing, and they will always feel that it is not a taste, and even, if they have no wife or children, I am afraid that it will be difficult to find a woman. In such a situation, the pursuit of the garage and the pursuit of some basic things of daily life may become their lifelong pursuit, and they will work harder.
Now, Liu Yi feels that the new Han Dynasty will be like this in the future, and it is necessary to slowly increase some of the people's living needs. And now with rubber, some new daily necessities will be added slowly, such as rubber shoes, rubber pots and buckets, and other daily necessities. These light and needed commodities are naturally priceless at the beginning, so that they will slowly become the life pursuit of the general public, so that some people with labor value surplus will not have money but do not know how to spend it, and will only use it to gamble or visit Qinglou in the end.
Later, there will be some rubber tires and so on, and slowly, the wooden wheels of the vehicle will be completely eliminated. Even, Lewy will get out of the bicycle, and in this way, it will slowly eliminate horsepower-based transportation.
Liu Yi inspected the education of various government and private colleges in order to verify that the scientific and technological level of current private students has reached that level. When the conditions are ripe, Lewy will get the steam power engine out. In this way, combined with the railroad tracks that were made earlier and the train cars that were like later generations, the train can be officially established.
With the train as a means of transportation, it can directly shorten the distance between the north and south of the river, enhance the exchanges between the people in all parts of the Han Dynasty, and promote the development of commerce and culture. (To be continued.) )