Chapter 107: The Bigwigs of the Prefectures and Counties in the Early Three Kingdoms Period (7) - Jingzhou and Yangzhou
Jingzhou has changed little compared to Yangzhou, and the early period of the Three Kingdoms was basically controlled by Liu Biao, while Yangzhou was invaded by multiple forces after the death of Chen Wen, the original assassin Shi, and the internal turmoil was finally pacified, and finally it was generally pacified by the Sun family, and only the Jiangbei area was finally controlled by Cao Cao. Pen | fun | pavilion www. biquge。 info
【Jingzhou】
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Rui, Liu Biao, Liu Cong, Liu Qi, Liu Bei, Sun Quan and others successively served as the assassins of Jingzhou, and Cao Cao also appointed Li Li and Fu Qun to serve as the assassins of Jingzhou.
Wang Rui (-190), who served as the assassin of Jingzhou in the early days, was framed by his political rival Cao Yin, the Taishou of Wuling, and was attacked by Sun Jian, the Taishou of Changsha, and committed suicide by swallowing gold.
Liu Biao (190-208), after Wang Rui's death, was appointed by Dong Zhuo as the assassin of Jingzhou, after Li Dao and others came to power, Liu Biao sent envoys to the court to pay tribute, and was worshiped as the general of Zhennan, the pastor of Jingzhou, and was named the Marquis of Wu.
Liu Biao is one of the main princes of the Three Kingdoms period, long-term secession of Jingzhou, early alliance with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao and others against Yuan Shu and others, later faced with the situation of enemies on all sides, Cao Cao and the three generations of the Sun family (Sun Jian, Sun Ce, Sun Quan) were unable to help Liu Biao, as the lord of Shoucheng Liu Biao is quite good, but not enterprising enough.
Overall, although Liu Biao had some ability, he could not talk about the Ming lord, and his handing over Nanyang County to Zhang Xiu was an obvious mistake, and after Liu Biao's death, Liu Cong (208) succeeded to his throne on the recommendation of his ministers, and soon surrendered to Cao Cao, and the reign of Liu Biao in Jingzhou came to an end.
Liu Bei (209?-), after the battles of Chibi and Jiangling, Liu Bei recommended Liu Biao's son Liu Qi (209?) as the assassin of Jingzhou, after Liu Qi's death, Liu Bei was elected by his subordinates as the pastor of Jingzhou, and in his heyday, Liu Bei occupied most of the territory of Jingzhou such as Jiangxia County, Nanjun and the four counties of Jingnan.
Later, Liu Bei's power expanded to the west, and the power stationed in Jingzhou gradually decreased, and finally only Guan Yu remained in Jingzhou, in the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), Liu Bei and Sun Quan Xiangshui demarcated, and ceded Jiangxia, Changsha, Guiyang and other places to Sun Quan, in the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Sun Quan sent Lü Meng and others to attack Jingzhou, Guan Yu was killed, and Jingzhou was not owned by Shu Han.
Sun Quan (219-), after Sun Quan seized Jingzhou, Cao Cao appointed Sun Quan as a hussar general, a fake festival and a pastor of Jingzhou, and made him the Marquis of Nanchang, so that most of the territory of Jingzhou was owned by Sun Wu.
In addition to these assassins and state pastors, Jingzhou also has two major separatist forces in history, Zhang Xiu and Zhang Xian's father and son, and as for the Wuling Taishou Jin Xuan, Changsha Taishou Han Xuan, Guiyang Taishou Zhao Fan, Lingling Taishou Liu Du and others in the four counties of Jingnan are actually not any forces.
Zhang Xiu (196-199), Zhang Xiu was Zhang Ji's nephew, after Zhang Ji's death, inherited his uncle's troops, and then picked up Nanyang County from Liu Biao, became a prince, as the northern barrier of Jingzhou, once hindered the attack of Cao Cao's forces several times, and then returned to Cao Cao again under the persuasion of Jia Xu.
Zhang Xian, Zhang Yi father and son (200?-), during the confrontation between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, Zhang Xian rebelled against Liu Biao in Changsha and the neighboring three counties (Guiyang, Lingling, and Wuling) under the persuasion of Huanjie.
【Yangzhou】
Historically, Yangzhou is similar to Qingzhou and Yuzhou, and there are external forces involved, such as Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Tao Qian, Liu Biao, Cao Cao and other princes who have been involved in Yangzhou.
Chen Wen, Yuan Yi, Chen Yu (Chen Yi?) ), Liu Xuan, Yuan Shu, Hui Qu, Yan Xiang, Liu Fu, Wen Hui and others were all Yangzhou assassins (pastors) during the Three Kingdoms period.
Chen Wen (-193?), who had earlier served as the assassin of Yangzhou, had helped Cao Cao recruit troops, but he died of illness and was killed by Yuan Shu. After Chen Wen's death, all forces reached into Yangzhou, Yuan Shao took Yuan Yu (short-lived) as the history of Yangzhou assassination, and was defeated by Yuan Shu, Yuan Shu took Chen Yu (short-lived) as the history of Yangzhou assassination, as a result, Chen Yu betrayed himself, Yuan Shu defeated him, Chen Yu fled to Xiapi, and Yuan Shu (193?-194?) once established himself as the pastor of Yangzhou, until the imperial court re-established Liu Miao as the Yangzhou assassin history.
Liu Xiang (193/194-197/198), Liu Xiang was appointed by the Chang'an Imperial Court as the assassin of Yangzhou, who was afraid of Yuan Shu earlier, and then broke with Yuan Shu after sitting firmly on the assassin history, expelling his generals Wu Jing and Sun Ben, as a result, Yuan Shu took Huiqu (195?-199?) as the assassin of Yangzhou, and crusaded against Liu Xuan, Liu Xiang was soon appointed as the pastor of Yangzhou, but was finally defeated by Sun Ce, defeated Yuzhang, and died here.
Yan Xiang (-200), Liu Fu (200-208), and Wen Hui (208-220), all three of whom were appointed by Cao Cao as the assassins of Yangzhou. Yan Xiang was recommended by Xun Yu, but was attacked and killed by Sun Ce during the Battle of Guandu; Liu Fu succeeded Yan Xiang at a critical moment, took Hefei as the state rule, actively prepared for war, and died in office; Wen Hui was stationed in Yangzhou, and repeatedly resisted the invasion of the Jiangdong army with Zhang Liao and others, and Cao Pi was called to serve as a servant after coming to power.
In addition to these assassins and state pastors, there are many separatist forces in Yangzhou, such as the county magistrate Jiujiang is too shou Zhou Ang, Danyang is too shou Zhou Xin, Wu Jun is too shou Xu Gong, Chen Yu, Huiji is too shou Wang Lang, Lujiang is too shou Liu Xun, Yuzhang is too shou Zhuge Xuan, Hua Xin and thieves Kou Zulang, Yan Baihu, etc., among which Wang Lang has Tao Qian's relationship behind him, and Zhuge Xuan also has the shadow of Yuan Shu and Liu Biao behind him, which can be described as troublesome and complicated.
But to say that the strongest force in Yangzhou is still the Sun family, although in the early period of the Three Kingdoms, whether it is Sun Ce or Sun Quan, neither Sun Ce nor Sun Quan has been able to hold the position of Yangzhou Assassin (State Pastor).
Sun Ce (194/197-200), in the first year of Xingping (194) Sun Ce left Yuan Shu and went south, and in the second year of Jian'an (197) Sun Ce officially broke with Yuan Shu and became a prince of his own.
Although his father Sun Jian did not hold the position of county guard and assassin (state pastor) in Yangzhou, he left a lot of old generals and soldiers for Sun Ce. After Sun Ce went south to the south of the Yangtze River, he first defeated Yangzhou Mu Liu Xuan and drove him to Yuzhang, but successively defeated Huiji Taishou Wang Lang, thief Kou Yan Baihu, Lujiang Taishou Liu Xun and others, drove away Danyang Taishou Yuan Yin, forced to land Yuzhang Taishou Huaxin, and occupied Yangzhou Huiji, Danyang, Yuzhang, Luling, Wujun, Lujiang and other six counties.
Externally, Sun Ce avenged his father, defeated Huang Zu, and prepared to send troops north while Cao Cao and Yuan Shao were facing each other, but he was assassinated at this time and died at the age of twenty.
Sun Quan (200-252), Sun Quan succeeded Sun Ce after his death, but although Sun Quan was one of the Ming lords of the Three Kingdoms period, although he sent troops to the Northern Expedition several times, he was unable to occupy Jiujiang County and complete the unification of Yangzhou.
At the beginning of Sun Quan's rise to power, the situation was also relatively turbulent, and Li Shu, the Taishou of Lujiang County, openly rebelled and was pacified by Sun Quan; Sun Fu, the Taishou of Luling County, secretly colluded with Cao Cao, and was discovered by Sun Quan to be reassigned; Danyang Taishou Sun Yi was Sun Quan's younger brother, and he was also killed by his subordinates, and even Lujiang Taishou Sun He was also killed, and finally rebelled and was killed. Yangzhou began to stabilize.