Chapter 85: The Russo-Japanese Battle of Tsushima

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The face of the child in June, said to change, the whole northeast, the morning is still sunny and sunny, this just in the afternoon, in the blink of an eye, the clouds are thick, lightning and thunder, and it is pouring rain, this is only a moment, the sun shows a smiling face.

The weather in June, just like the Russo-Russian War at that time, no one knew who would win in the end, the outcome was unpredictable, the battle of Mukden, the Russian army that won a miserable victory had time to rest and recuperate in the future, and the Second Pacific Fleet on this side exchanged fire with the Dongxiang Fleet on the opposite side, and the result was a series of defeats, and in the last battle, the Russian army was completely annihilated.

Immediately afterwards, the Battle of Tsushima finally arrived, and at the same time, He Tianci also got the news, this is the long-awaited news! Fortunately, this war did not change with the wings of his butterfly, and the battle was still a great victory over the Russian army by the Saimoto Navy led by Heihachiro Togo.

This is undoubtedly unfavorable to the Qing Empire and himself, with what Tianci thinks at this time, how much he hopes that both sides would better win a crushing victory, or die together, but he can only think about it.

And this war has to start from the end of May!

On the night of May 26, 1905, the Russian fleet passed through the first maritime cordon.

The reconnaissance ship carried out uninterrupted tracking and monitoring from a long distance, and promptly reported the situation to Dongxiang by radio.

As a result, Togo knew the strength, course, speed, and formation of the Russian fleet well. This also shows that the little devil uses the Chinese Art of War well, and knows the truth that knowing oneself and knowing the other side will not be defeated in a hundred battles.

The war was undoubtedly full of uncertainties and sudden surnames, and the clumsy Russians undoubtedly gave the army a chance by exposing their intentions and strength to the enemy.

In addition, the side of the army is waiting for work at ease and has flexible deployment, so basically the balance of victory and defeat between the two sides is already tilting towards the side of the army.

On the morning of the 27th, the Russian governor Royszestvinsky was the first to discover the movement of the sentinel and was very nervous. At that time, the Russian fleet was formed in rows: the 1st and 2nd Panzer Ships were on the right flank, the 3rd Panzer Group and the cruiser Group were on the left flank, and the transport fleet was in the center.

After 11 o'clock, Robertzzwinsky ordered the fleet to form a battle formation: the two brigades on the right flank moved closer to the left and drove in front of the third group on the left flank, and the whole fleet formed a single row (column).

At this time, due to the different speeds of each ship, the captain did not clearly stipulate the slow acceleration and the fast deceleration, which caused great confusion.

At about 12 o'clock, this Luo said that Jestwinsky finally felt that his opportunity was coming, and he was a little excited in his heart, blindly judging that his fleet was very likely to attack him in a horizontal formation.

Therefore, he ordered the Russian fleet to form a horizontal formation.

So the fleet began to perform complex maneuvers.

After all, Roy Destvinsky still had some mind, and at this time he was afraid that his battle formation would be discovered by the enemy too soon, so he ordered the whole fleet to resume its marching formation, but he did not expect that due to the sudden surname of his order, the fleet suddenly became chaotic.

In the comprehensive Russo-Russian War, whether in the army or navy, in fact, Tsarist Russia had a great advantage, but it was precisely because of the chaotic command of these aristocratic and corrupt generals of Tsarist Russia that led to frequent defeats in the war, so in the entire Russo-Russian War, Tsarist Russia's opponent itself was not the army, but its own decay. Of course, the combat effectiveness of the army should not be underestimated, after all, the sense of battle and the military quality He Tianci have seen with his own eyes.

At about 13:40, the main force of the Togo fleet appeared in front of the right, in a single row, in an attempt to cut off the course of the Russian fleet. Before the battle, Togo sent a signal to the whole fleet: "The imperial kingdom is rising and falling, and you must work hard in this battle." ”

At this time, the Russian commander "Royszvensky" had also discovered his own problems, but when he ordered to form a battle formation again, it was too late.

Togo cut off the course of the Russian fleet and turned to the left in the sea area 35~38 chains away from the enemy, drawing a "U" shape (this war history calls it "a big turn in front of the enemy"). At the time of the turn, the fleet was under the threat of Russian firepower, and a considerable part of the ships could not return fire (the line of sight and the firing range were obscured by their own ships).

This action was unconventional in naval tactics at the time, but it was a successful maneuver due to the proper grasp of the fighters.

It happened that at this time the Russian fleet was in the confusion of changing formations, and although Roysztwinsky ordered the artillery to fire, the result was blind shooting, followed by a waste of ammunition, and at the same time the loss of fighters.

Half an hour after the start of the naval battle, the Suvorov, the flagship of the Russian fleet, was forced to withdraw from the battle, and the Rosdesvensky himself was seriously wounded (later captured and surrendered). Several other flagships were also sunk and damaged. The Russian fleet lost command and fell into chaos.

The Russian fleet tried to get rid of the enemy ships that were intercepted, but because of the slow speed, they did not succeed. The warships gave full play to their advantage of fast speed, maneuvered quickly, occupied a favorable position in the direction of the Russian fleet's advance, and bombarded fiercely. The two sides engaged in a scuffle in the smoke. The Russian ship was sunk and damaged a number of them.

At about 16 o'clock, fog rose on the sea, and the Togo armored fleet disengaged from the Russian armored fleet for a time, and Togo moved north. But the cruiser and the Russian cruiser were engaged in a fierce battle in the southerly seas. At half past 18, the Russian armored fleet sailed to the sea area to participate in the battle. Only by this time did Nebogatov take command and order the fleet to continue northward.

That night, Togo dispatched 37 torpedo boats and 21 destroyers to torpedo the remnants of the Russian fleet. At about 5 o'clock in the morning of the 28th, Nebogatov led the few remaining ships to flee in the direction of Vladivostok.

At about 9 o'clock, he was besieged by his own fleet, and Nebogatov first hoisted the white flag and then his own flag and surrendered.

In this naval battle, the 2nd and 3rd fleets of the Russian Pacific Ocean were completely destroyed (including sunk, captured, and detained by neutral countries) except for three ships that fled to Vladivostok, and the total loss of ships reached 270,000 tons (larger than the total losses of both sides in the famous Battle of Teland in World War I). 4,830 people were killed and 5,917 were captured (not including those wounded and detained in foreign ports). The side lost only 3 torpedo boats, with only 117 killed and 587 wounded.

Of course, the beginning of this naval battle doomed the defeat of the Russian old Maozi, first of all, the Second Pacific Fleet was simply a temporary fleet, that is, it was composed of the Baltic Fleet and the Black Sea Fleet. This hastily formed fleet, people went to sea while installing parts, and did not form a certain overall combat effectiveness.

In fact, one of the most important factors in this war is one person!

Who?

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