Chapter 216: There is a faction in the party
There is a party outside the party, and there are factions within the party, and this has always been the case. Internally, like the Central Committee of the CPSU, there are also two different opinions on how to solve the Sino-Soviet border territorial issue, and after listening to President Peng's explanation of the situation in the Central Committee, Deng Feng slapped the table, stood up, and said angrily: "These people don't say that they are high-ranking party cadres, I think they are not worthy of being a Chinese." They're very generous! For the sake of 'friendship', it is a territory of several million square kilometers. If you don't have the ability, you can't talk about it, but now that we have this ability, it's different to say these words! Not an inch of those territories should be taken back in their entirety. What kind of people are these, our soldiers who are not afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice in the front, and who are expanding their territory for the sake of our nation's living space, and they sit in the back and pretend to be fucking good people, completely ignoring the fact that China, a poor and white country, has become one of the world's three major economies in less than ten years, and the people's living standards and economy have grown simultaneously. What do you say about 'cultivating life and recuperation', although there have been several battles over the years, which battle should not be fought? Which battle affected the "cultivation and recuperation"! Mr. Boss, do you say that the burden on the people has increased over the years? Has the development of the country been delayed? Have people's lives been affected? What does it mean to stop dwelling on the lost history, the USSR occupied so much of our territory, what! Can't we talk about it? ”
Peng Dehuai looked at Deng Feng and roared like an enraged lion, and said: "These people claim to be real [***] members, and they are actually doing things with the idea of stealing and not doing anything for the country. The chairman was also very angry about this, and said at the meeting with a calm face, you are too domineering than Stalin, in 1949 I went to the Soviet Union, Stalin was afraid that I would mention those unequal treaties, so he avoided me, at most he put me aside and ignored me, but you even deprived you of the right to talk about it. The USSR took too many places. Outer Mongolia they took away from us, and they took a piece of land from Romania called Bessarabia. It also carved out a part of Germany, which was part of East Germany. Drive all the Germans there to the west. They also carved a piece of Poland for Belarus. A piece was also allocated from Germany to Poland to compensate for the land transferred from Poland to Belarus. They also carved a piece in Finland. Whatever he can do, he will do. Is this what you call socialist friendship important? I don't think so. More than 100 years ago, they crossed the east of Lake Baikal, including Boli, Vladivostok, and Kamchatka. That account is to be calculated. I will not listen to you, but we will not only speak, but we will also settle this account with them until they give it back to us. ”
Deng Feng sat down angrily and listened to Peng Dehuai's spirit of conveying the instructions of the supreme chief.
Peng Dehuai finally said: "When I came, the chairman asked me to tell you that he agreed with the plan of your Far Eastern Special Forces, and he wanted to be your 'logistics minister'. I, Peng Dehuai, also fully support you! ”
Deng Feng stood up and held Mr. Peng's hand tightly and said, "Thank you, chairman, thank you, Mr. Peng, I will definitely live up to my mission." After you go back, boss, discuss with the chairman and the prime minister, and transfer the Anying to the Far East Special Service to be responsible for diplomatic negotiations with the Soviet Union. ”
"Great idea! I know Anying," Peng Dehuai immediately agreed: "He speaks Russian well, is familiar with the situation in the Soviet Union, is also intelligent, steady, and politically absolutely reliable, you really need such a person, and it is necessary to transfer him." ”
"Yes, there are some high-level top-secret things, and people like Anying are indispensable." Deng Feng lit another cigarette and said.
Peng Dehuai looked at Deng Feng's non-stop smoking and asked with concern: "The chairman said that you pay attention to hygiene, why do you smoke too?" ”
"Oh," Deng Feng said helplessly, "When I was in the Indian Special Forces, I often stayed up late, and Sha Wanli and Zhang Guohua said that smoking can refresh my mind, and I always smoked." It's just going back and forth, and it doesn't always seem like it's always a good thing to take advantage. Deng Feng finally smiled and said, "I heard that the boss has quit smoking, which is a good thing." ”
"Yes" Peng Dehuai nodded and said, "I had a cold and cough last year, so I took the opportunity to quit." I don't think you kid should stop smoking, it's better to quit and resume your hygiene habits. ”
The arrival of Deng Feng and his gang in this era not only brought great economic changes to China, greatly improved the people's lives, but also brought huge changes in the system. Lenin put forward the "theory of socialism in one country" when he established the Soviet power, and he believed that the Soviet Union was the first socialist country, and safeguarding the national security interests of the Soviet Union was not only the fundamental goal of the Soviet Union's foreign policy, but also the goal of the proletariat and its political parties in all countries in the world. Therefore, for the sake of the national interests of the Soviet Union, in their foreign policy, they used the export of socialist revolution as a means, so both Lenin and Stalin tried their best to export the experience of socialist revolution and socialist construction on the Soviet model to other countries. Due to the influence of the "base element", the phenomenon of the Soviet model did not appear in China. Rather, it is a special capitalist economy -- a new type of state capitalist economy -- which is under the supervision of the working class -- under the close connection between various economic forms and the state-run economy under the management of the people's political axe. Its main purpose of production is no longer for the profit of the capitalists, but for the purpose of satisfying the material and cultural needs of the people and the needs of the state. The workers also produce a part of the profits for the capitalists, but only about 25 per cent of the total profits, and the remaining 75 per cent is the welfare of the workers, the taxes of the state, and the part necessary for the expansion of production. It is by no means the case of later generations, where the capitalists take the lion's share and the state and the laborers take a very small part, and there is a large number of phenomena in which the capitalists do not even get anything by bribing state officials. The masses of the people can expose the social phenomena that occur around them in any form, instead of absolutely prohibiting such and such a form in the law, and canceling the people's right to speak and supervise in disguise. The policy of mass supervision implemented by New China has effectively put an end to the phenomenon of social supervision. Put the party and the political axe under the supervision of the broadest masses of the people. In addition, the people's supervisor system has been implemented in the public procuratorate and law, and the court has established a people's assessor system, which has effectively prevented the judiciary from [***].
Deng Feng and other people from later generations knew very well that Lenin and Stalin's consistent policy was to put the national security interests of the Soviet Union in the highest position in their foreign policy strategy, and that the interests of the Soviet Union were the interests of socialism, which represented the most fundamental interests of mankind, so the interests of all countries should be subordinated to the national interests of the Soviet Union. When dealing with the Chinese, the Soviets first considered their own interests, and this is a basic principle. This was the theoretical basis for Stalin's expansion after Tsarist Russia and later on the theory of limited sovereignty of the Brezhnev clique.
After they came to this era, it was impossible to sacrifice the interests of China to satisfy the interests of the Soviet Union, and this also brought about tremendous changes in Sino-Soviet relations. There is no one-sided foreign policy in China. Rather, it has established the broadest links with the vast majority of countries in the world.
These caused displeasure in Stalin. As early as 1951, after the end of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, after the Sino-US joint proclamation was issued, Stalin was highly nervous, and the Soviet Union did not "selflessly" support the fraternal Chinese people as later generations, and no longer gave aid to China except as stipulated in the Sino-Soviet friendship treaty of 1949. After China took over the Ryukyu Islands, it completely dismantled the equipment of the secondary industry and accepted more than 300,000 industrial workers and engineering and technical personnel, which greatly increased China's strength, and these equipment and personnel have long exceeded the support given by the Soviet Union to China's 156 projects and more than 1,400 experts working in China. Seeing China's determination and will to regain lost territory and reunify the motherland, Stalin successively deployed nearly 1 million troops in the Asian region of the Soviet Union in the face of the serious confrontation between the Soviet Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the extremely tight troop of troops. Stalin originally wanted to strangle this hidden danger that might affect the interests of the Soviet Union in the future -- New China. But that is to have enough strength, there are not millions of troops want to take China, that is bragging, the People's Liberation Army of 5 or 6 million tigers and wolves after decades of baptism of war is not a joke. If a falling out with China will only make the collusion between China and the United States tighter, then it will really kill the Soviet Union. In view of these circumstances, Stalin, an iron-fisted figure, also had to compromise and maintain the ostensible friendship between China and the Soviet Union, not to provoke China, and not to increase aid to China. At the same time, it has stepped up the export of Soviet revolutionary theories to Chinese students and trained spies. In this regard, China no longer sent a large number of students to the Soviet Union, which fundamentally put an end to a group like China's later generations, when the Soviet Union collapsed, did not take advantage of his shock, asked for his life, and shouted "Товарищ, Товарищ" (comrade, comrade) still wanted to hug the Russian thigh, 7 or 80 years old still sang "Evening on the outskirts of Moscow" with a big belly, nostalgic for the Soviet Union and pro-Soviet people. In this era, China's scientific and technological level is much higher than that of the world, and if you have money, are you afraid that you will not be able to study? Every year, a large number of Chinese students go to countries around the world, and people go to higher places, and water flows to lower places, so they don't have to worry about not coming back after completing their studies.
After the special meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, they issued a very officialdom protest statement, which pointed out that China should bear serious responsibility for the fate of the international [***] movement and world peace. The Soviet government called on the political axes and peoples of all [***] countries to strongly protest against China's aggression against the Mongolian People's Republic and the Tuvan People's Republic, and the peoples of all countries should resolutely condemn and stop this act of aggression launched by the Chinese political axe and withdraw from the Mongolian People's Republic and the Tuva People's Republic". At the same time, a diplomatic note was sent to the Chinese political axe through the Soviet embassy in Yanjing, saying that the Soviet political axe, proceeding from the desire to maintain the friendship between the Chinese and Soviet peoples and the unity of the international [***] movement, was willing to hold negotiations on the border and territorial issues between China and the Soviet Union in order to comprehensively and properly resolve the Sino-Soviet border issue.
China and the Soviet Union are friendly neighbors of socialism, and both shoulder the historical mission of socialism to eventually eliminate capitalism, which is the human proletariat. We have no territorial ambitions for the great Soviet Socialist Federative Republic. We only want to take back the territory that belongs to us. The root cause of the territorial dispute between our two countries is the policy of aggression and expansion of the Tsarist political axe, and we are willing to settle the eastern border problem on the basis of the eastern section of the border between China and Russia, which was stipulated in the Treaty of Nebuchu, the first border treaty signed between China and Russia in 1689; On the basis of the "Brenskie Treaty" signed in 1727, the middle boundary between the two countries was demarcated, and the western section of the border between China and Russia was not stipulated by a treaty.
In order to be able to solve the border issue between China and the Soviet Union. We will send a Sino-Soviet delegation to the border talks, headed by Li Dawei and Mao Anying, to hold talks on the border issue in the capitals of the two countries in turn
Subsequently, the Soviet side also responded positively, and also sent Molotov and Andropov as the chief and deputy leaders of a strong negotiating line.
Later, the first round of negotiations on the border issue was held in Moscow, and Li Dawei first reiterated China's principled position on behalf of the Chinese political axe, and first resolved the Chinese territories that were occupied and attempted to be occupied by the Russian Union during the Tsarist era and the Soviet Union beyond the unequal treaties signed after 1727 in line with the principle of dealing with the difficult ones first. These must be returned to China unconditionally; secondly, to demand the recovery of more than 1.5 million square kilometers of land that Tsarist Russia had plundered from China through those unequal treaties; Finally, the border between the two countries, which had not been demarcated in history, was redrawn from the original territory of China, which was now occupied by the Soviet Union.
The Soviet side also stated its position. It agreed with the principle of the Chinese side to deal with the situation based on the principle of first making it easier and then more difficult, but rejected a series of unequal treaties involving the border issue that Tsarist Russia forced China to sign. They believe that whether it is the Sino-Russian Treaty of Aihui signed in 1858, the Sino-Russian Treaty of Yanjing in 1860, the Treaty of Survey and Demarcation of the Northwest Boundary in 1864, and the Sino-Russian Treaty of Ili in 1881, they are all valid legal documents signed by the political axes of the two sides at that time. A change of regime cannot be overthrown by unequal treaties. If we casually overturn these demarcation documents between the two countries, which have been formally signed by the two sides and have legal effect, then it will be meaningless for us to sign any new documents, because any regime in the next boundary between the two sides can use the unequal treaty as an excuse to overturn the documents we have signed now.
(To be continued)