vs 304 Some details of the village archery

The target used in the bird's shooting: the Son of Heaven uses an arrow target with a bear's head drawn, and the background color is white; The princes used an arrow target with an elk's head painted on a red background; The doctor's target is made of cloth, and the bull's-eye has a leopard's head painted on it; The target is also made of cloth, and the bullseye has the heads of a deer and a pig depicted. Whenever the clouds are painted on the side as a decorative target, the clouds should use vermilion as the background color.

The position of the archery is between the two pillars in the hall, and the cross mark where the archer stands is 3 feet long, and the position of the higher and lower position is 6 feet apart, and the horizontal drawing of the cross mark is about 1 foot 2 inches long. In the state school there is an archery salute, and the cross where the shooter stands, under the middle ridge of the house; Archery is held in the village school, and the position of the cross mark is under the lintel of the house.

Sima ordered the singer to stand with his back to the target. Whoever goes to the west side of the hall must enter and exit from the south side of Sima's seat. Only Xianbin and the doctor walked down the steps and went directly to the west side of the hall to get their bows and arrows. The banner held by the singer was the same flag that the shooter usually used. The person in charge of the etiquette will decorate the flag with white feathers and red feathers, and the flagpole is 2 zhang and 1 foot long, and the neck of the wild goose is put on the place where the flagpole is 1 zhang and 6 feet long.

Whenever an arrow is held, it is placed horizontally between the index and middle fingers. The position of the shooter was to the north of Sima, and Sima did not hold a bow when he was not shooting.

When the first archery is fired, only the person who sings it sings loudly and does not need to count the chips; In the second archery, the number will be counted with a chip; In the third archery, music is used to control the rhythm of archery.

The position of the higher position shooter is on the right. The arrow insertion device is 3 feet long, 3 inches wide, and 1 and a half inches thick, with the two ends as the dragon's head, and the middle is the shape of the intersecting body of a snake, which is set on it with a skin shaped like a vest, and is used to support arrows. The apparatus for inserting the arrow, painted black and red, is held horizontally by the person who set up the apparatus for inserting the arrow, sitting facing south, and placed in the atrium, in the north-south direction, opposite the washing vessel.

If the archer is at fault, he is punished by whipping with a ruler. Among the many guests, those who did not participate in the shooting did not leave the hall. The person who takes the arrows that the shooter shoots as a demonstration waits until the shooters take turns to take the arrows, and then retrieves the four arrows that the shooter shoots as a demonstration at once. When the guest and the host shoot arrows, the master shoots praise and sings to guide the guests and the host to walk up the hall and walk down the hall, and after the guests and the host finish archery and enter the table, the master shoots and can return to his seat.

The tools used to hold the chips should be painted black and red, carved in the shape of a deer on the wooden utensils, the front legs should be kneeling, and the holes on the back could hold 8 chips, and the person who counted the results should hold them in his hands with his head forward.

The doctor walked down the hall and stood on the west side of the hall, waiting to go up to the hall to shoot arrows. If the doctor shoots with the soldier, he will show his scarlet short, and their archery group will be slightly back from the archery position.

When the archery is checking the chips, he should put down the bow and arrow; When offering wine to the person who counts the score, the bow and arrow should also be laid down. In the process of practicing ritual archery, it is necessary to focus on the body and body, rather than shooting. Mainly for the purpose of shooting, the winning side needs to continue to participate in the archery, and the unwinning side walks down the hall and cannot continue to shoot in the next round of archery.

If the master is on the side that does not win, he should also drink and shoot arrows at the top of the western steps. Among the objects in which the singers placed their sacrifices were the broken spine, the flanks, the lungs, and the forelimbs of the animals. The east side of the target is called the side chamber on the right side. Among the objects in which the people who counted the results were the meat contained in the sacrificial offerings: the spine, the flank, and the lungs. Among the objects of those who sang and those who counted the results were sacrificial lungs for the ancestors.

When the doctor unties the thatch that binds the arrows, he sits down and unties. When playing "Su Yu", it is the same as playing "Picking Apples", which must be played 5 times. In the process of archery, there is no fixed number of groups for archery. In ancient times, it was not possible to talk until the guests were advised to drink among themselves. When the guests and guests are persuaded to drink, they do not clean the wine vessels, and if they do not clean the wine vessels, they do not need to offer wine to the ancestors.

When the toast between the guests has begun, the taxi is no longer allowed to enter the hall. When the doctor finally leaves, the host sends the guest outside the gate and bows twice. The target of the township shooting, the top cloth is 4 zhang long, and the center is 10 feet long. The distance of the shooting lane is 300 feet long, and each bow is 6 feet. Take 2 inches per bow as the number of center widths and heights. The length of the bow is twice the length of the center, and the length of the bowed part of the lower tongue is half the length of the part of the upper tongue that grows out of the bow.

There are 80 bamboo chips, 1 foot and 4 inches long, and the white end of the knife is where the hand holds. The ruler is as long as the shaft of an arrow, and a one-foot-long part is cut off with a knife to make it easier to hold in the hand. When the monarch participates in shooting, he acts as a shooter with a relatively low status. The archer of higher status should step back from the archery position as far as the shaft of the arrow, and after shooting one arrow, he will face the monarch and wait for the monarch to shoot the arrow, and the monarch will not go to the archery position until the music has been played.

When the king shoots arrows, he should wear a short scarlet garment, and when the ministers give arrows to the king, they should pad their hands with a scarf. If the monarch is on the invincible side, he should follow the etiquette of the Yan Li virtuous guest to give the wine to the public, and let the monarch drink the wine of the salute, and the person who accompanies the monarch first pours the wine for himself, and after the monarch has finished drinking, the person who accompanies the monarch pours the wine for himself again.

The monarch held a bird's shooting ceremony in the city, and he had to use the "bark tree" to calculate the plan, and the person who sang the song held a colorful flag and sang it; When a big shooting is held in the suburbs, it is necessary to use "Luzhong" to make a grand calculation, and the person who sings holds the flag and sings; At the border and the kings of neighboring countries, the archery salute is carried out with the "tiger in the tiger", and the person who sings the song holds the red dragon flag and sings the prize, and the person who sings the song holds the flag he usually uses. Scholars, with "deer" in the grand calculation, the person who sang the song held a colorful flag and sang. Only the king had the archery in the city, and the rest did not. If the monarch is present, the doctor is required to expose his left arm when archery.