Chapter 141 Made in China 1
China's Silicon Valley, built in Shenyang, Shenbei, is an electronics industry base that represents a contemporary emerging industry. With the full support of the party and the state, it has developed by leaps and bounds, and its speed has exceeded everyone's expectations. After three years of unremitting efforts, with the full support of the Bureau of Optoelectronics of the Ministry of Machinery and other units, the Semiconductor Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology finally produced the world's first eight-inch wafer etching machine, ion implanter and testing equipment. Finally, it is possible to engrave a small groove with a width of 0.25 microns on 100nm silicon, and the smaller the width, the higher the accuracy and integration of the wafer. Although it has not yet reached the level of 0.13 microns and nanometers in later generations, it is not easy, they used the 0.25 micron process technology of Intel in the United States to produce finally, on March 23, 1953, they manufactured the first "Tengfei 1" processor in this era on 1x1 square silicon wafers, containing 9.5 million transistors. This great breakthrough has greatly increased their confidence, and they strive to industrialize the eight-inch wafer product in the shortest possible time, and strive to manufacture the etching machine and ion implanter of the 12-inch wafer within one year. It is expected that the in-line test of the production line will be completed by the end of 1954. In that case, it can be produced using Intel's 0.13 micron process technology, and it can produce a 1x1 square silicon with 55 million transistors "Soar 2" processor. On a desktop computer, it can achieve 2.2 billion cycles per second.
The base is well aware that the PLA's current situation of extremely backward communications technology and equipment is completely unable to meet the needs of modern warfare, and this status quo must be rapidly changed. In future wars, whoever has the information will be victorious. They ordered the Semiconductor Research Institute to make use of the technological superiority of later generations to comprehensively develop a command and communication system for our army's battlefield. They were directly based on the communication system of our army in the late 90s. The communication distance is 1500 meters, and the 001/001a communication system for class communication; Based on the advantages of short-wave communications, such as simple equipment, long communication distance, wide coverage, strong mobility, and strong resistance to destruction, they adopted the 119/120ABC/121ABCD series communication system at the battalion and company level for communication at the battalion and company level. The fixed stations of divisions, brigades and regiments adopt the 154/154A series of short-wave station communication systems and the 154A mobile communication system. It also comes with a very advanced automatic link establishment system to create the first generation of our army's communication network. The communication above the military level is wired, and the wireless is also equipped with the 154A series communication system. These communication systems basically meet the needs of our army's high-intensity warfare. For more advanced communication systems, the only way to equip them with third-generation satellite communication systems is to wait for the availability of communication satellites.
In these communication devices, they basically have built-in security machines in software encryption calculations. Because the new radio stations are all digital, the new security machine is smaller than the IC card, which is very convenient. Digital encryption is absolutely impossible to decipher in this day and age. And the realization of 16 kilometers of "long-distance quantum state teleportation", laying a solid foundation for the future underwater acceptance of submarines. The PLA has now occupied the absolute commanding heights of military communications, and the adoption of new technologies has greatly promoted the PLA's command and control capability and pushed forward a big step forward in the informatization of our army.
While vigorously producing military products, they have not forgotten to let the Chinese people enjoy the fruits of China's scientific and technological progress as soon as possible. They distributed all the household appliances they can now produce to some state-owned factories in Shanghai, Yanjing, Nanjing, Tianjin, Shenyang and other places, and these factories have successively produced the "Blue Sky" series of household appliances. Panda semiconductor radio, Chunlei brand family combined audio, Meiduo brand three-function tape recorder, "Mercedes-Benz" brand electric bicycle, "Qiao Mama" automatic sewing machine. "Qingfeng" brand electric fan. "Jieshuang" brand washing machines, "Ice and Snow" brand refrigerators, and small electrical appliances of the Blue Sky series are countless. In addition to meeting the needs of the growing material culture of the Chinese people, small household appliances such as "precision" brand electronic clocks, "Liangyou" brand electric shavers, "good wife" brand rice cookers, and "hot spring" brand electric kettles are also exported to Europe and the United States in large quantities. The export of Chinese household appliances in this era and the export of Chinese household appliances in later generations are completely two concepts. In this era, China's household appliances are completely 100% of their own intellectual property rights, with high added value and profits of more than 200%. Every export enterprise can earn back another factory for the country every year, and exchange a large number of urgently needed large-scale complete sets of equipment for the country, which has won valuable time for China's development and accelerated the development speed of China's comprehensive modernization.
When people walk into every big shopping mall in China, the first thing that catches your eye must be a dazzling array of household appliances. All kinds of semiconductor radios, home combination stereos, tape recorders, electric fans. Washing machine, refrigerator are dazzling. Hardware stores are also stocked with small power tools.
The "living room" of the Chinese family is the face of a family. "Living room" seems to be the most important family special place for Chinese, regardless of the place that the family and outsiders are most concerned about, every Chinese family will do their best to decorate the face of the family, and place the most valuable things in the family in the most eye-catching place in the home. Sitting in the "living room" of the Chinese can understand the general situation of China's economic development and people's living standards. Now when you go to every family, as long as you look at the "living room" of his house and look at the number of household appliances that his family has, it will reflect from one side that the economic situation of the family and the labor skills and work performance of the owner of the family are good or bad. In this era, the first people who get rich are definitely rich through labor, and every penny is a clean labor reward.
What makes a family income in the city is the salary and bonus paid by the unit. China has never been as clean and transparent in its income as it is in this era. Because in this era, there is no trickery of power and money trading; There is no speculation to buy short and sell short to profit from it; There is no malicious speculation by black-hearted capitalists who hoard Juqi for huge profits; There is no smuggler, drug and social garbage that gets rich overnight; There is no second wife and third wife of a sugar daddy official; There is no gratuitous possession of state-owned assets. In this era, no matter how high your status or how great your power is, the criminals involved in these situations will be killed without mercy if their illegal income exceeds the average annual wage of the whole country.
In high-income families in some big cities in China, you'll see the Blue Sky series of large pieces. In the homes of high-level intellectuals, specialists, professors, you will find a home combination stereo in the "living room", a refrigerator, in the kitchen you will see a washing machine, a rice cooker. In some senior mechanics and some model workers' homes, you will see, electric bicycles, three-function tape recorders, electric fans, electronic clocks, rice cookers.
Even in the average home, you will see bicycles, transistor radios, electronic clocks, rice cookers, these important assets in the family. All this has advanced the living standards of the Chinese people by more than 20 years. Many middle school and college students have to assemble their own radios if they want to have their own. They were like later generations of students assembling computers, buying back a bunch of diodes, transistors, capacitors, resistors, and the like, and then using an electric soldering iron to start assembling the circuit diagram. Even the casing of the radio was made of plywood itself. Then take this ugly semiconductor radio to the school and classmates to show off, but the state and the school encourage students to do this, when buying these electronic components with the student ID card can enjoy a 20% discount, and the school will also add a good one to the "production practice" column of the student's report card, which will be credited to the student's overall rating.
Over the past two years, the Intellectual Property Office of the State Council of China has received more than 30,000 patents from the mid-50s from the "Know-how Intellectual Property Management Committee" of the base, published in various professional magazines in Europe and the United States, and registered them with the European and American patent offices. Among them, the patent transfer is as high as 78.8%, and the patent and patent technology transfer fees are as high as more than one billion US dollars, which exceeds the 11 loans totaling 5.66 billion rubles that China gave to China from 1950 to 1955 in order to resist US aggression and aid Korea. A large amount of foreign exchange and urgently needed complete sets of equipment were exchanged for the country.
In March 1953, the China Intellectual Property Office and the Ministry of Foreign Trade of China, together with the U.S.-China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, jointly organized the "China Patent Technology Exhibition and China Commodity Fair" in the United States
The base's know-how intellectual property management committee has prepared a large number of products and models from the mid-to-late 50s and early 60s that do not involve high-end technology for the "two sessions" held in the United States. The home appliance series is definitely indispensable.
Chen Jing led the agricultural delegation of China's modern agricultural model area to participate in the "two sessions" held in the United States, and they brought the formula of feed and various genetically modified seeds for later generations. Of course, you won't be stupid enough to tell someone that this is a genetically modified product. Even if you tell this era, there is no such concept. Round, plump genetically modified soybean seeds are the most popular. A large number of orders have been obtained, and a large number of much-needed fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery equipment have been exchanged for China.
At the "two exhibitions" held in the United States, the China Electronics Pavilion was the most lively, where all kinds of light boxes, billboards, and Christmas trees composed of countless light-emitting diodes stunned these rich people from all over the world. There was an endless flow of people in front of various home appliance booths, and the bosses and senior managers of major companies around the world were accompanied by a Chinese or overseas Chinese who could speak Chinese, shuttling between various booths and negotiation rooms. They saw unlimited business opportunities here, and the future development direction, seize the opportunity, occupy the commanding heights, they ran on the exhibition, shouted, and made the whole exhibition to the trading hall of the exchange as if they were signing the contract, until they wiped out all the money in their company bank accounts.
(To be continued)