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Chapter 487: Han Yunhua's thoughts

The news of the chairman's second inspection of the Inner Armed Forces was quickly sent to the Inner Armed Forces through secret channels, but this news was only known to Political Commissar Luo except for Han Yunhua, and even the telegraph operator who was responsible for transmitting and receiving telegrams was given a gag order.

The chairman's trip north to Saibei is good news for Han Yunhua, which shows that the Party Central Committee still trusts the Nei Gu Military Region, otherwise the chairman would not have taken the risk of inspecting Saibei at this time. You must know that even in the past few years, the chairman has only been out of Yan'an once, and that was only done at the strong invitation of Han Yunhua.

But Han Yunhua still didn't dare to relax in the slightest, because there have been many political movements in history, and each time there was a river of blood, the most serious two were Wang Ming's great purge in the Central Soviet Region and Zhang Guotao's purge campaign in the Red Fourth Front Army, which seriously shook the party's foundation.

Although it cannot be compared with Stalin's purge in the Soviet Union, if you compare the strength of the Soviet Union and the Red Army at that time, you can find that the central purge was not much smaller than the Soviet one's purge. In the late 80s and early 90s of the last century, the Central Military Commission confirmed the list of 36 proletarian military strategists after two deliberations. These 36 people, it should be said that many of them are familiar to the people, they are the leaders of the republic, marshals, generals, etc. Among them, 8 were martyrs who died or died during the war, Ye Tǐng, Zuo Quan, Peng Xuefeng, and Luo Binghui, who are more familiar to people; As for Xu Jishen, Cai Shenxi, Duan Dechang, and Zeng Zhongsheng, who were once senior commanders of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, some people may feel unfamiliar. This is due to the fact that they died earlier and were "killed by mistake". And the reason why he was wrongfully killed was because of those huge anti-rebellion campaigns.

Speaking of the anti-rebellion work in the Central Soviet Region, people who have experienced that period of history all talk about the tiger sè change. The mistake of enlarging the rebellion during the period of the Central Soviet District is still a secret to the present. However, the development of history to the present day truly and comprehensively reflects the suppression of rebellion in the Central Soviet Region, and on the contrary, it can make people have a sober understanding of that period of history. Although Han Yunhua is not an aboriginal of this era, he still knows a little about the two consecutive purging against Han Yunhua.

Han Yunhua actually didn't know much about what the previous purge of the Central Soviet Region was. He only knew that it was the anti-AB regiment and the anti-social democratic party. As soon as I talk about Sifan, I have to talk about this AB group, what is the AB group? To make this matter clear, we have to start from the big ** period. If you expand it and say that it was three days and three nights, it will not be finished, but in short, this AB regiment is a product of the first period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

In the first domestic period, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party achieved a win-win situation through cooperation. ** Party membership has not only risen in a straight line, but has also developed a considerable number of members within the KMT. This good situation of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party made the Kuomintang rightists feel very uneasy. After the victory of the First Northern Expedition, the Kuomintang New Right, represented by Chiang Kai-shek, was even more panicked. Under these circumstances, from November to December 1926, in order to usurp the Kuomintang Jiangxi Provincial Party Department, which was supported by the Kuomintang leftists and **, Chiang Kai-shek specially planned and established an ** anti-people reactionary organization, named the AB League. After the establishment of the B regiment, with the connivance of Chiang Kai-shek's leadership, it created a series of bloody cases of suppressing workers and peasants and massacring workers' and peasants' leaders. The famous "March Sixth" massacre of Chen Zanxian, chairman of the Ganzhou Trade Union Committee, was committed by the AB regiment, and under the sabotage of the AB regiment, the Jiangxi Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang was quickly usurped by the AB regiment.

The perverse actions of the AB regiment aroused the indignation of the Jiangxi ** people and the left wing of the Kuomintang. In order to defend the fruits of the victory of the people, on April 2, 1927, under the leadership of Zhu De and others, the people of Jiangxi launched a fierce attack on the AB regiment, and completely mourned the AB regiment planned by Chiang Kai-shek, and the AB regiment disintegrated and ceased to exist.

Originally, the history of the AB regiment should have ended here, but in the war years, it is impossible and impossible for China to know whether there are any remnants of the AB regiment. In addition, in order to compete for power and profit, the various factions of the Kuomintang also used the destruction of the AB regiment to attack Chiang Kai-shek, which made the ** feel that the AB regiment still existed.

As for the merits and demerits of the Central Soviet Region's Great Purge, Han Yunhua did not want to evaluate, but there were indeed a lot of people who were killed in that Great Purge, as far as Han Yunhua knew, after the establishment of the Red Army Suppression Committee, in just one month, the entire Red Army had more than 40,000 people, arrested about 4,400 people of the AB Regiment, killed more than 2,000 people, accounting for more than one-tenth of the total, and then killed dozens of AB Regiment commanders. Yongxin County successively beat the 6th county party committee into an AB regiment, and only one was allowed to surrender, and the rest were all killed

The Great Purge in the Soviet area caused the most and most tragic unjust cases of the Party before the founding of the People's Republic of China, and how many loyal souls became unjust souls. In the end, it was Zhou Enlai who made up his mind that he must correct the expansion of the rebellion, which made this catastrophe come to an emergency brake. Zhou presided over a meeting of the Central Bureau of the Soviet District to form a resolution, which pointed out: "In the past, the AB League and all the anti-** factions had an incorrect understanding, and the AB League was enlarged, thinking that all the landlord remnants and rich peasant elements could be regarded as the AB League, thinking that all elements from different classes could be AB League, and linking the executors of the Party's erroneous line and the erroneous Party members and the masses with the problem of the AB League, and even developed to the point that even the workers and peasants could not be trusted; So I felt that the AB regiment could not be cleared. With this mistake in understanding, there will be an extremely serious mistake in the method of the struggle of the AB regiment, simplifying the struggle against the AB regiment and narrowing it to the scope of capture, interrogation, and disposal of the "fighting AB regiment", while neglecting to actively consolidate the ** forces. What was particularly lacking was the ideological struggle and educational work of the anti-AB regiment, which developed into an extremely dangerous view that the suppression of the anti-rebellion was the center of all its work. In the fight against the AB regiment, they relied exclusively on the confessions of prisoners and relied on rò punishment, which led to the idealism of the anti-rebellion work. …… The resolution stipulates that the Party organizations at all levels in the Soviet districts must discuss and implement it as soon as they receive it. ”

Under the direct leadership of Zhou, the Central Red Army established the State Political Security Bureau. Li Kenong was sent to lead a working group to Shicheng, Guangchang, Yandu, Xingguo and other places to carefully examine the large number of anti-** suspects detained in these places, and to rehabilitate all the wrongful cases of the AB League, the Social Democratic Party, and the reorganization faction, so that the wronged ** people can see the light of day again. Later, Li Kenong was appointed director of the Red Army Security Bureau, rehabilitated some unjust, false and wrongly decided cases in the Red Army, and brought the political defense work into the orbit under the leadership of the ** party committee.

In fact, the current purge of rebellion in the Central Soviet Region was not the most serious mistake, and the most serious was the great purge of the Red Fourth Front Army. In the land war, there were six major Soviet regions in the country, the two largest of which were the Jiangxi Central Soviet Region and the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region.

In April 1931, the central government sent Zhang Guotao, Chen Changhao, and Shen Zemin to the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet District, with Zhang Guotao serving as secretary of the Central Bureau of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet District and chairman of the Military Commission, and Chen Changhao serving as secretary of the Central Bureau of the Young Communist Party of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet District, with full authority to lead the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet District.

Zhang Guotao must be well known to everyone that this person has participated in the first congress of the party's founding and served as a member of the Politburo, and his qualifications are very old. Chen Changhao was 25 years old at the time, had studied in the Soviet Union, and had strong organizational skills. Shen Zemin is the younger brother of the writer Contradictory and also studied in the Soviet Union. The arrival of these people completely changed the fate of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region. Soon after Zhang Guotao's arrival, he carried out a comprehensive transformation of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Special Committee and the Red Army. The banners of "Bolshevik transformation" and "intensified suppression" were raised. In fact, it was to exclude the former leaders of the Soviet districts, so as to achieve their own unified and absolute leadership. He first reorganized the Red 4th Army, and will not be obedient ... [This chapter is not finished, please click on the next page to continue reading!] ］