Chapter Eighty-Four: One Hundred Industries to Be Listed

Industrialization is the tireless pursuit of modern Chinese, and industrialization has always been the theme of the construction of New China in the Mao era.

Deng Feng: They have been thinking about how to use the base's information advantages, technological advantages, and talent advantages around this theme to do something for this suffering country. Make our country strong sooner rather than later. So that our people can live a good life sooner. They do their best to put this wish into practice.

They know that steel is the bone of industrialization and oil is the blood of the country. A complete and powerful industrial system is the material guarantee of a military power. Without all this, this base would be a tree without roots and a fish without water.

When the prime minister inspected the base, they proposed to give priority to the development of heavy industry and the development of basic industry, which is undoubtedly in line with the strategy of the central government. The country first established 100 key mining projects in the country. In order to meet the energy needs of the construction of New China and national defense, the Party Central Committee and the Government Council decided to build China's first petroleum industrial base - Dongfeng Oilfield in the west of Shenyang and in the Panjin area according to the aerial photographs provided by the base. All walks of life in the country have given strong support to the construction of the Dongfeng Oilfield in terms of human, material and financial resources: the supreme leader personally approved the reorganization of the 131st Division of the Chinese People's Liberation Army into a petroleum engineer to shoulder the task of building and defending the Dongfeng Oilfield; And personally inscribed the Dongfeng Oilfield. The concern, support, and help from all quarters have greatly encouraged the troops participating in the battle of the Dongfeng Oilfield and greatly accelerated the pace of construction of this oil base.

The cold snap of Siberia, with heavy snowfall, roared. An oil construction army of more than 10,000 officers and men of the 131st Division of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, braved the wind and snow, held the hunting red flag, and burned with fire-like passion in their hearts, braving the wind and snow, holding the hunting red flag, and burning with fire-like passion in their hearts.

As the vanguard of the Zhikong D1 Army, it was the first to enter this vast reed. The base sent more than 80 engineers and technicians and the first engineer battalion of the 131st Division to form the Chinese People's Liberation Army Petroleum Engineer Pioneer Battalion. They were divided into two routes, and a company of the pioneer battalion composed of technicians from the base's aeronautical chart production and analysis room and engineers of the 131st Division drove more than 10 engineering vehicles and 10 American 10 [***] trucks into the vast swamp in a tense and orderly manner in the reed fields and rice fields to mark the exact location of an oil well with white ash and wooden piles. A drilling team then drove into the location of an oil well and set up camp in the surrounding area. After more than three months of round-the-clock work, more than 1,000 oil wells were marked.

The other route is the second company, the third company and the battalion headquarters of the pioneer battalion composed of the airport infrastructure squadron and the oil squadron of the base and two engineer companies of the 131st division, with five excavators, five 100-horsepower bulldozers, and more than 20 large trucks pulling the cement mixing station, marching to the mountain, and they will be responsible for the construction of the Dongfeng Petrochemical General Plant.

Yumen Oilfield, as one of the main forces of the Dongfeng Oilfield battle, dispatched more than 2,000 workers and more than 200 American 10 trucks to the Liaohe Plain with complete sets of drilling rigs and equipment from chemical plants. It is not hard to rely on people to carry the equipment and materials to the site, and has made outstanding contributions to the development and construction of Dongfeng Oilfield. For the development and construction of the Dongfeng Oilfield, although the vast number of oil workers and officers and men of the People's Liberation Army are not so exaggerated as the sky and the ground as a bed, it is an indisputable fact that in the bitter cold of the snow and the wind, they sleep in a shack, spread a few bundles of reeds on the ground as beds, smash ice for cooking all day long, and drink bitter saline-alkali water. In that era of burning passion, the hard life did not affect at all, the revolution plus the desperate, desperate revolution, vowed to win the big oil field of the sky-high enthusiasm. The hardships they have paid are unimaginable to future generations. The top of the drilling team carried out a labor competition. The first opening, the second opening, drilling, drilling, casing, cementing, and completion of each drilling team reported to the battle headquarters like snowflakes.

At 15 o'clock on April 1, 1951, the 3856 drilling team of Dongfeng Drilling successfully drilled and completed the first oil well with a depth of 3609 meters in only 88 days and 3 hours. It's oily!" People were cheering with tears of excitement on their faces. Jumping. Throw your dogskin hat and torn padded jacket high into the sky.

In the Shenyang oil area, an ultra-high-yield oil well was drilled in Niutun, Xinmin. The oil well was officially put into operation at 15 o'clock on April 1, and after 24 hours, a total of 1,503 tons of crude oil and 95,029 cubic meters of natural gas were injected.

Dongfeng Petrochemical General Plant, while building and installing, realized the construction and production of the year. The oil squadron of the base sent six engineers and technicians who graduated from China University of Petroleum majoring in petroleum processing engineering and the engineers and technicians of Yumen Oil Mine to set up a cracking plant and a special fuel workshop for various oils in Dongfeng Petrochemical General Plant. The first batch of refined oil products left the factory in October 1951, and the first batch of aviation gasoline left the factory one month later. Three months later, the first batch of aviation kerosene was delivered to the Zhikong D1 military base.

By 1951, annual crude oil production reached 6.75 million tons. It is 22.5 times that of 1950, throwing China's poor oil and backward hat to the Pacific Ocean and achieving self-sufficiency in crude oil. It has achieved a historical leap from "oil-poor country" to "oil-producing country". It has also created a world record for the miracle of seeing oil in wells without exploration.

In just five years, Dongfeng Oilfield has become a crude oil production based on the petrochemical industry, which has driven the rapid development of the fertilizer industry, chemical fiber industry and plastic industry, making it a new oil industry city.

Up and down the base, well aware of the importance of the plastic industry, these people to future generations of course know that plastics are important to the production and life of workers and peasants and people. It's hard for them to imagine what it would be like without plastic. Therefore, we have increased the investment in technology and manpower in the plastics industry. Full support for the development of this industry.

After five years of unconventional rapid development, the plastics industry has entered China in advance as a new type of material in order to become a basic material industry on a par with steel, cement and wood. Its field of use has gone far beyond the above three materials, this historical surname leap. It further promotes the strong momentum of China's industrial development. General plastics, engineering plastics, and special plastics have entered people's production and life in large quantities. It has accelerated the development of China's industry, agriculture, national defense, science and technology to modernization, and has also greatly improved the quality of life and level of the people. Let China take the lead in this field

Plastic consumption has grown by leaps and bounds, promoting the rapid development of China's agriculture, and agricultural plastic products have become an irreplaceable technical measure to resist natural disasters and achieve stable crop yield, high yield, high quality and high efficiency, and have been widely used in China's agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries

Packaging has become the first consumer of plastics, and a large number of plastic woven bags and heavy packaging bags have been used in various mineral products, chemical products, synthetic resins, raw salts, grains, sugar, cotton and wool packaging; There are also beverages, detergents, cosmetics, chemical products, and so on that are developing rapidly in China.

Special plastics are used in aviation, aerospace and other special applications with their special functions. It will accelerate the modernization and informatization of China's national defense.

The rapid development of the plastics industry has greatly alleviated China's demand for steel and non-ferrous metals and the amount of wood extracted. It has made great contributions to leaving a piece of green mountains and clear waters for future generations in China.