The pattern of the Bianliang Imperial Palace in the early Song Dynasty of the Five Dynasties (excerpt)

Tokyo, Bianzhi Kaifeng also. Liang is the eastern capital, after the Tang Dynasty, Jin Fu is Tokyo, Song is the old capital of Zhou, Jianlong for three years, the northeast corner of Guanghuang City, there is a division to paint Luoyang Palace, according to the map to repair, the imperial palace is magnificent. In the third year of Yongxi, he wanted to expand the palace city, and the former commander of the palace made Liu Yanhan and others longitude, and the residents did not want to migrate, so they gave up. Miyagi goes back five miles in a circle.

South Three Gates: In the Qianyuan Dynasty and the early Song Dynasty according to the old Liang and Jin, the name is Mingde, the Taiping Xingguo was changed to Danfeng in three years, Dazhong Xiangfu was corrected in eight years, and Xuande was changed in the second year of Mingdao. In the first year of Yongxi, the name was changed. The east is called left, and the west is right. The east and west doors are called Donghua, Xihua, the old name is Kuanren, the beast, Kaibao three years to change the current name. In the tenth year of Xining, it was changed to the north of Donghua Gate.

The north gate is called Gongchen's old name Xuanwu, Dazhong Xiangfu changed its name to the present name for five years, Xining ten years, and changed the west Hengmen in the door to Linhua. The south gate of Qianyuan Gate is called Daqing, and the east and west horizontal gates are called left and right to ascend the dragon. There are two doors in the north gate on the left and right, and it is said that the left and right Changqing are in the Ning, and the left and right Changqing are said to be left and right Jiasu, and the left and right silver platform.

Donghua Gate inside a door said Zuo Cheng Tianxiang Fu Qiande six years to give the name, the first month of the first year of the Dazhong Xiangfu, the book of heaven descended on it, the edict added the word "auspicious charm" and increased it.

The door in the Xihua Gate is said to be the right Chengtian. The north gate of the inner road of the left Chengtian Gate is called Xuanyou's old name Guangtian, Dazhong Xiangfu changed to Daning in the eighth year, and the first year of the Ming Road changed its name.

The main hall in the south gate is said to be Daqing, the east and west gate are said to be left and right Taihe, the early Song Dynasty is said to be Rihua, Yuehua, Dazhong Xiangfu changed its name in eight years.

The main hall is said to be civilized in the early Song Dynasty, and the name was changed in the first year of Yongxi. In Xining, the south gate was changed to Duanli.

The two doors are said to be east and west, and the east and west gates are said to be left and right, and Jiafu Song is said to be left and right, and the name is changed in October of the first year of Ming Dao. The old name of Daqing Hall is Chongyuan, Qiande is rebuilt in four years, it is changed to Qianyuan, Taiping Xingguo is changed to Chaoyuan in nine years, Dazhong Xiangfu is changed to Tian'an in eight years, and Mingdao is changed to the present name in three years.

There is the old name of the Zichen Hall in the north, the first year of the Ming Road was changed, and the palace before the dynasty was also seen.

There is a vertical arch hall in the west, the old name is Changchun, and the first year of Ming Road was changed. Always look at the place of the court.

There are four years of opening treasure in the Huangyi Palace in the west, giving the name and blessing, and changing it in October of the first year of Mingdao. , and the west has the old name of the Yingdian Guangzheng, Kaibao three years said the Ming Dynasty, Chunhua said Hanguang, the name of the eight years of the auspicious Fu will be celebrated, and the name of the first year of the Ming Road was changed in October. Banquet hall also. Behind the palace, there is the old name of Yuhua in the cloud hall, which was later changed to Qionghua, and the current name was changed at the beginning of Xining. There is the old name of Shengping Building in the east, Ziyun, and it was changed in the first year of Mingdao. The palace is also a place to watch the banquet.

Behind the palace, there is the old name of Chongzheng Palace, Jian Xian talks about martial arts, and the name is changed to the present name in the second year of Taiping Xingguo. Xining, changed to the north of the gate said to pass the pole. A place to read.

There is Jingfu Hall behind the palace, there is the north direction of the palace in the west of the palace, it is said that Yanhe, the palace is also a large middle auspicious charm for seven years, the east gate of the garden is built, the north direction is the hall into it, the name Xuanhe Gate, the Chengming Palace, the first year of the Ming Road is changed to the end of the Ming, and the name is changed in the second year. Whoever has a door in the temple follows the name of the temple. In the palace, there is Yanqing, the old name is long live, and the auspicious charm of Dazhong has been changed in seven years.

Anfu, Guanwen, the old name set sage, the second year of Mingdao changed to Suyi, and the eighth year of Qingli changed the current name. Qingjing, Qingyun, Yujing and other halls, the old name of Shouning Hall is pure, and the first year of Mingdao was changed.

Yanchun Pavilion. The old name was Wanchun, and it was changed in the first year of Baoyuan.

Funing Hall is Yanqing, the first year of Ming Dao changed.

There are doors in the east and west, and it is said that the left and right Zhaoqing. The west gate of the Guanwen Palace is said to be Yanzhen, and its east Zhenjun Palace is said to be Jiqing, and the front is built to feel the true pavilion. There is also the Longtu Pavilion, and there are senior ministers, Chonghe, Xuande, and Shugu Palace. His Excellency Tianzhang has two halls of jade and ruizhu, and there is Baowen Pavilion after that, that is, Shouchang Pavilion, which was changed in the first year of Qingli.

There are two halls of Jiade and Yankang in the east and west of the pavilion, and there is Jinghui Gate in front.

The east gate of the back garden is called Ningyang, that is, the Xuanhe gate, and the first year of the Ming Road was changed. There are Chong Temple, Taiqing Building in the garden, and there are Yisheng, Huacheng, that is, Yuchen Hall in the west, and the first year of Ming Dao was changed. Jinhua, Xiliang, Qingxin and other halls, Xiangluan, Yifeng two pavilions, Huajing, Cuifang, Yaojin three pavilions.

Yanfu Palace has Mu Qing Palace, Yanqing Palace has Rouyi Hall in the north, there is no name in the palace at the beginning, the name of the Empress Dowager Zhang Xian is Chonghui, the first year of Ming Dao was changed to Baoci, and the name of Jing Yu was changed in the second year. There is the Qinming Hall in the north of the Chonghui Palace. The old name Tianhe, the first year of the Ming Dao changed the view of the text, and changed the Qing residence, and the three years of Zhiping changed the current name.

There is Guangsheng Palace in the north of Yanfu Palace, built in the second year of Tiansheng, named Changning, and changed in the second year of Jingyou. There are Taiqing, Yuqing, Chonghe, Jifu, Huixiang five halls, build the flow cup hall in the back garden. In August of the first year of Ming Dao, the temple of Wende was completed. It was night, the fire was forbidden, and the eight halls of Chongde, Changchun, Zifu, Huiqing, Yanqing, Chonghui, Tianhe, and Chengming were ordered, and the prime minister Lu Yijian was the internal envoy of Xiu Rong, and the deputy privy envoy Yang Chongxun was the deputy envoy, and the craftsmen of Jingxi, Hebei, Huainan, and Jiangxi Road were sent to serve.

There is also the Cide Palace, where the Empress Dowager Yang lived, and Jing Yu was named in the first year.

Guanjia Palace, in the back garden, Guanzhi rice, Jingyou two years to create.

Yanyi Pavilion, in the west of the Chongzheng Palace.

Erying Pavilion, in the southwest of the Chongzheng Palace, covers the place where the courtiers lecture and read, and Yanyi is the same, and Jing Yu gave the name in three years.

Longru Palace, the small hall after the Ying Pavilion, the name of the emperor was given in the third year.

Cishou Palace, where the Queen Mother lived, was named in the first year of Zhiping.

Qingshou Palace, Baoci Palace, built in the second year of Xining.

Yuhua Palace, in the back garden. Jichun Palace, built in the seventh year of Xining, behind the Yuhua Palace. Rui Si Dian, built in eight years.

Chengji Palace, Yuanfeng built in three years.

Chongqing, Longyou two palaces, built in the first year of Yuanyou. Ruicheng Palace, the East Palace where Shenzong lives, was named in the second year of Shaosheng.

Xuanhe Palace, behind the Ruisi Palace, the temple of Shaosheng two years in April, there is a small hall on its east side called Ningfang, its west is called Qiongfang, the front is said to be Chongxi, and the back is said to be Huanbi. Yuan Fu three years abolished, Chongning first reworked, Daguan three years, Huizong system carved stone, real Cai Jing for it. Shengrui Palace, where the imperial concubine lived, was named after the palace.

Xianmo Pavilion, built in the first year of Yuan Fu, Tibetan Shenzong Imperial Collection, built in the first year of Yasukuni, changed to Ximing, looking for the old.

The Jade Void Palace, the Yuan Fu was first built. Yuhua Pavilion, the grand view was first built, behind the Xuanhe Palace. The silkworm palace was built in the first year of Zhenghe.

Yanning Palace, in the north of Yanfu, is dedicated to the queen's royal appearance in the holy light of Anren Zongci. Yanfu Palace, the spring of the third year of Zhenghe, the new work is outside the north Gongchen Gate of the Great Inner City. The old palace is in the southwest of the back garden, now its place is the place where the hundred divisions are supplied, where the wine workshop, the cutting yard, the oil vinegar firewood charcoal saddle bridle and other warehouses, all moved to other places, and moved two monk temples, two military camps, and made the new palace. Beginning to the south, the palace is called Yanfu because of the palace name, the second is said to be Rui Zhu, and there is a pavilion called Bilangjing. Its east gate is called Chenhui, and its west gate is called Lize. Gong Zuo is ranked in two places. Its hall has Mu Qing, Chengping, Huining, Ruimo, Ninghe, Kunyu, group of jade, its east pavilion has Huifu, Baoqiong, Peach, Chunjin, Stacking Qiong, fragrant, Liyu, Hanxiang, Fuyun, Yan Gai, Cuibao, lead Ying, Yunjin, Lanxun, pick gold, its west pavilion has Fanying, Xuexiang, Phi Fang, lead Hua, Qionghua, Wenqi, Calyx, Suihua, Luqi, Yaobi, Qingyin, Qiuxiang, Congyu, Fuyu, Jiangyun, the north of Huining, stacked stones for the mountain, there is a temple on the mountain said Cuiwei, next to the two pavilions: said Yunyue, said layer of the mountain. The second pavilion of Ninghe is called Ming Chun, and its height is more than 110 feet. The side of the pavilion is the second hall: said Yuying, said Yujian. Its back is attached to the city, build soil and plant apricots, the name is apricot, cover the thatch for the pavilion, repair the bamboo

Ten thousand rods, drain it. The right of the palace is the second pavilion of Zuo, said to be the spring of the banquet, there are two zhang in the wide ten, the stage is four columns, and the mountain pavilion is three.

Chisel round pond for the sea, cross the sea for two pavilions, erect stone beams to ascend the mountain, pavilion is said to be Feihua, the horizontal of 400 feet is strange, the longitudinal number of 260 has seven feet. Dredging spring is the lake again, the lake is made as an embankment to receive the pavilion, the embankment is made as a beam to pass the lake, the beam is the thatched pavilion, the crane village, the deer stone, the hole cui Zhuzha, the hooves and tails move thousands, the Jiahua famous wood, the difference between the clusters, the secluded victory is like a generation, the west reaches Lize, not like the dust realm. At the beginning, Cai Jing ordered Tong Guan, Yang Jian, Jia Shen, Lan Congxi, and He to serve as palace servants. The east and west are matched with the big inside, and the north and south are slightly inferior. Its east is directly the Longmen, the west reaches the Tianbo Gate, the east and west of the palace two horizontal gates, all depending on the forbidden door law, the so-called Chenhui, Lize also, and the Chenhui Gate is the most. Later, it was built across the old city, and it was called "the sixth place in Yanfu". Outside the city, the deep water is three feet, the east view of the Longmen Bridge, the west Tianbomen Bridge, the two bridges under the stacked stones are solid, the boat is connected, and the characters on the bridge are not aware of the passage outside, the name is called Jinglongjiang. Later, it was opened again, and the east passed through the Jinglong Gate to the Fengqiu Gate. There is Longde Palace in the north of Jinglong River.

At the beginning, the three years of Yuan Fu, with the Yi family house for it, and as the scenery of the Longjiang River, the river between the banks are all strange flowers and rare trees, the palace is compared with the confrontation, halfway said the pot spring hall, the shore to the Longde Palace. Its place is the first to expand in the years, after the end of the capital city of a corner, the name is called the Fang Garden, the landscape is beautiful, the forest foothills are lush, the floor view is uneven, Yugenyue, Yanfu also. The palace is in the old city, because of the attachment to this. Baohe Palace, Zhenghe was made in April of the third year, and the palace was completed in September, with a total of 75 rooms. Yuqing Shenxiao Palace, built in three years of Zhenghe, the old name is Yuqing and Yang, in the east of the Funing Palace, the name is changed in seven years. Shangqing Baoyin Palace, Zhenghe five years made, in the east of Jinglongmen, on Jinghui Gate. Both as Renji, Fuzheng two pavilions in front of the palace, ordered the Taoist priest to give the people talisman medicine, Huizong when ascending the imperial city to look at it. Open the Jinglongmen again, make a double road on the city, pass the treasure Yin Palace, so that the road of Zhai Jiao, the number of Huizong comes and goes from the double road. In December of the same year, the first lantern was placed above and below the Jinglong Gate, and the name was "pre-reward". Next year, it is a matter of time. Long live Mt. Yamagendake. In the seventh year of Zhenghe, it began in the east of the Shangqing Baozheng Palace as a long live mountain. More than 10 around the mountain

Inside, its highest peak is 90 steps, there is a pavilion to say, divided into east and west two ridges, directly south mountain. In the east of the mountain, there is Calyx Green Hall, there are Library, Eight Immortals Hall, Zishi Rock, Qi Zhendeng, Lanxiu Xuan, Longyin Hall. In the south of the mountain, the two peaks of Shou Mountain stand side by side, there are wild goose ponds, the pavilions, and the north is straight to the sky. In the west of the mountain, there are Yaoliao, Xizhuang, Chaoyun Pavilion, Bailongyuan, Haolong Gorge, Panxiu, Lianguang, Cross-Cloud Pavilion, Luohan Rock. There are Wan Song Ridge in the west again, there is a building in the middle of the ridge and is said to be leaning on the cui, there are two passes up and down, there is flat land under the pass, chisel the big square swamp, and the middle is made of two continents: the east is Luzhu, and the pavilion is said to be Fuyang. The west is Meizhu, and the pavilion is called Snow Wave. The west flow is the phoenix pond, the east is the wild goose pond, the middle is divided into two halls, the east is said to be Liubi, the west is said to be around the mountain, there is the pavilion called the nest phoenix, the hall is said to be three shows, and there is the snow hall behind the east pool. Compound from the Dengdao to Jieting, the pavilion has a pavilion on the left and says the pole eye, says Xiao Sen, and there is a pavilion on the right and says Liyun, half the mountain. The north overlooks the Longjiang River, leading the river to flow into the mountains. The west line is Shuqiongxuan, and the stone is alchemy, contemplation, Yuanshan Pavilion, look down at the river, see Gaoyang Wine Shop and Qingqi Pavilion. On the north shore, there are Shengyunan, Kiyundai,

Xiao Xian Pavilion, Fei Cen Pavilion. The tributaries are not mountain villas, but return streams. Outside the South Mountain, it is a small hill, two miles away, it is called Furong City, and it is extremely ingenious. Outside the Jinglong River, the pavilions are particularly fine. Its north is because of the fire of Yaohua Palace, take its place as a big pool, the name is Qujiang, there is a hall in the pond and say Peng pot, and the east ends up sealing the mound door and stops. Its west is from the Tianbomen Bridge to divert water straight to the west, half a mile, the river is to the south, and to the north. The one who folds the south passes through the door and closes the door, which is the double road, and the house of Emperor Mao De is passed. The one who folds the north is four or five miles, and it belongs to the Longde Palace. In the fourth year of Xuanhe, Huizong was the "Gen Yue Ji", thinking that the mountain was in the country, so it was named Gen Yue. Cai Tiao said that the original name of Phoenix Mountain, after the god descended, its poem has "Gen Yue empty sky", because the name was changed to Gen Yue. In the sixth year of Xuanhe, the edict was made in the longevity peak of Genyue with Jinzhi, and it was renamed Shouyue. Cai Qian is called Nanshan Cheng, and his name is Shouyue. The name of the main gate of Yue is called Yanghua, so it is also called Yanghua Palace. Self-government and Jingkang, accumulated more than ten years, the Quartet flowers, bamboos and strange stones, all gathered in Si, pavilions, although slightly as previously remembered, and the month is increasing day by day, and the death can not be counted. In the fifth year of Xuanhe, Zhu Mian took stones in Taihu Lake, a wide number of zhang, carried a big boat, pulled a thousand people, dug the river and broke the bridge, destroyed the weir and dismantled the gate, and even gave the number "Zhao Gongshi."

Qingshen Yunshi", it is the year, the first time to get the Yan land. It is the reason for this to bestow the degree of moderation. Most of the castrations are unwilling. In Huizong's later years, the people who suffered from the confinement of the garden, the national strength could not be supported, and there were disgusting words, so it had to be stopped. And the Jin people came again, the siege lasted for a long time, and Qin Zong ordered to take more than 100,000 mountain birds and water birds. Throw yourself into the Bianhe River and listen to it. Demolition of houses for new, chiseling of stones for cannons, and cutting of bamboo for fences. He also took hundreds of thousands of deer and killed them to gnaw on the guardian clouds.

The old city is twenty miles and one hundred and fifty-five steps. East Second Gate: Wangchun in the north, the name and politics of the early Song Dynasty. The south is called Lijing. Three gates in the south: Suzaku in the middle, Baokang in the east, and Dazhong Xiangfu was created in five years. The west is called Chongming. West Second Gate: Yiqiu in the south, and Chang in the north. North three gates: Jinglong in the middle, Anyuan in the east, Tianbo in the west. The above was still the old name of Liang and Jin at the beginning of the Song Dynasty, and it was changed to the current name in the fourth year of Taiping Xingguo.

The new city is fifty miles and one hundred and sixty-five steps around. Dazhong Xiangfu was added in nine years, rebuilt in the first year of Yuanfeng, and in the sixth year of Zhenghe, the south of the country was built in the south of the edict, and the military camp of the lawsuit was moved. The old city is eighteen miles and two hundred and thirty-three steps on Thursday, and Zhou Xiande built it in three years. South three gates: Nanxun in the middle, Xuanhua in the east, and Anshang in the west. East Second Gate: Chaoyang in the south, Hanhui in the north. Taiping Xingguo was changed to Yinbin in four years, and then recovered. West Second Gate: Shuntian in the south, Jin Yao in the north. North Fourth Gate: It is said that it is said to be through the sky, and the Tiansheng was changed to Ningde at the beginning, and then recovered. The east is called Changjing, the second east is called Yongtai, and the west is called Ansu. The first number of Weizhou Gate. All of the above are because of the old name of Zhou, to the Taiping rejuvenation of the country for four years, changed to the current name. Bianhe River on the water gate, the south is called Datong, the Taiping rejuvenation of the country four years to give the name, the beginning of the heavenly sage, changed to Shunji, and then reverted to the present name. The north is called Xuanze. The old north and south water gates are all called Datong, and Xining has been changed for ten years. Under the Bianhe River, it is said to be good in the south, and Tongjin is said to be in the north. At the beginning of Tiansheng, Guangjin was changed, and Xining was restored for ten years. Huimin River, Puji on the top, Guangli on the bottom. Guangji River, Xianfeng on the top, Shanli on the bottom, the old name Xiantong. On the south gate, it is said that Yongshun. Xining was named for ten years. Later, it opened a far gate to the south of Jinyao Gate. The old name is Tongyuan. All of the above were given names in the fourth year of Taiping Xingguo, and the name was changed at the beginning of Tiansheng.