In terms of diplomacy, Yang Zengxin has repeatedly negotiated with Britain and Russia, fought for the rights of the Chinese people, and put forward conditions including the protection of overseas Chinese in Russia and the requirement of British and Russian businessmen to pay taxes. After October ** in Russia, in order to prevent the infiltration of Soviet Russia into Xinjiang, Yang Zengxin and the Soviet Russian government signed a relatively equal new trade clause. In the face of the Russian civil war, Yang Zengxin strictly adhered to neutrality, protected the territory and the people, and expelled the remnants of the Belarusian army that had fled into Xinjiang, so that Xinjiang was not disturbed by the Russian civil war. Diplomatic success kept Xinjiang from serious war and devastation during this period.

Although Yang Zengxin is now in charge of the military and political power in Xinjiang, in fact the foundation of his political power is not solid, and in order to consolidate his position, Yang Zengxin once regarded winning the understanding and assistance of Soviet Russia as one of the main measures to consolidate his political power, and he himself pretended to be quite interested in Bolshevism and Marxism, in order to achieve the goal of easing relations with Soviet Russia.

As far as Soviet Russia is concerned, a stable and pro-Soviet local government in Xinjiang has a direct stake in it, which can ensure the strategic security of the Far East by keeping the Sino-Soviet border, which borders Xinjiang for more than 3,000 kilometers, safe and sound. In order to hold his flank, Lenin also planned to make full use of the agricultural, animal husbandry and mineral resources in Xinjiang to serve his own economic and military construction, and at the same time hoped to penetrate deeper into Xinjiang by supporting Yang Zengxin's regime, so as to expand his influence here.

When the two sides were in secret contact, the Soviet and Russian sides proposed that Yang Zengxin "must be pro-Soviet and anti-imperialist." Although he negotiated with the Soviet side in order to consolidate his own power, Yang Zengxin still did not dare to rashly agree to the Soviet and Russian demands. However, with Yang Zengxin's acquiescence, the Russian Red Army secretly entered Xinjiang twice and helped Yang Zengxin exterminate the remnants of the White Russian army. It has quelled the turmoil in Xinjiang since the Hami Incident. Therefore, in January 1920, Yang Zengxin and the Soviet Russian government secretly signed the "Dihua Secret Treaty". According to the secret agreement, the Soviet and Russian governments will provide certain political, economic, and military assistance to Xinjiang when it is attacked from outside.

But what disturbed Yang Zengxin was that his contract with Soviet Russia was carried out in secret and was not approved by the central government in Beijing.

And Yang Zengxin also knew that China and Japan joined forces to attack Soviet Russia, and the role played by the young border inspector in this.

"He went to the Kazakh steppe this time, and I heard that he also did a lot of things?" Yang Zengxin asked.

"Yes, I heard that he also drew up a development plan." "He's going to invest in building a large number of primary schools there for local children to go to school, and he's going to build the railroad as well." I heard that some factories are going to be built. ”

"There is no shadow of the railway in Xinjiang now, what does it mean that he has to go so far to build the railway?" Yang Zengxin asked a little strangely.

"There are Russians on the territory of Kazakhstan

He probably wanted to build the railroad with the foundation laid by the Russians to expand it first. Fan Yaonan said, "After all, our Xinjiang Railway has no foundation, so ......" Fan Yaonan saw that Yang Zengxin's face was a little ugly, so he didn't say any more.

"Building the railway is conducive to improving people's livelihood, and he came to help us build the railway, of course I welcome it with both hands." Yang Zengxin said, "But I'm afraid that he came for our secret agreement with Soviet Russia, so it will be troublesome." ”

"In the moment of expediency, he won't say anything." Although Fan Yaonan's heart was also quite uneasy, in order to cheer up Yang Zengxin, he seemed very calm and calm on the surface, "Like negotiating with the Japanese, I heard that there are also his members, our China and Japan are fighting unprecedentedly fiercely, and there is a great tendency to fight to the death, and in the end, don't they suddenly shake hands and make peace, and then turn their heads to attack Soviet Russia, he can turn around at such a time, what are we afraid of?" What's more, we didn't trade territory and sovereignty, so where did the fears come from? ”

Listening to Fan Yaonan's words, Yang Zengxin nodded slowly.

"When he walks back, he will definitely come to Dihua to see me, and then he will be able to see the difference." Yang Zengxin seemed to be a little amused that he would be so afraid of a young junior, and he said self-deprecatingly, "Anyway, I'm an old bone, and I've been the soil emperor for so many years, so I have nothing to be afraid of." ”

It was Yaonan who heard the killing intent implied in Yang Zengxin's words, and couldn't help but shrink in his heart.

"You should also pay attention to the movements on the Russian side, and tell me at any time if you have any news." Yang Zengxin said, "Now we must pay attention to both aspects, and we must not tolerate sloppiness." ”,

"Yes," Fan Yaonan replied with a respectful expression.

Yang Zengxin came to the table, looked at a large photo of the airship published in a newspaper, and was silent for a while.

Russia, Moscow, Kremlin.

Lenin looked at a report sent by the Cheka in his hand, and his face began to become more and more ugly.

"Our best staff went deep into the territory of Russian Turkestan (referring to the Kazakh region) and learned about the current living conditions of the people of Turkestan and learned about the things that the Kazakhs fear most. When they broke free from Russia's protection, now they are just waiting for the time when they will be swallowed up by their powerful neighbor, China. ”

"Russians and Russified Germans, of course, are leaving Turkestan (Russia has historically had a large number of immigrants from Germany, since ancient times,

After the fall of Tsarist Russia, many went to Germany to settle down). They walked quietly, without any excesses. After the end of the war, hundreds of thousands of Europeans from here left,

About 700,000 'Alamein' (referring to the migration from China, Mongolia and Xinjiang

of Kazakhs. The locals were very happy to welcome them back to their historical homeland. A demographic 'boom' is taking place in Turkestan: the Kazakhs are as numerous as rabbits, and in our incomplete statistics, the Kazakhs have risen from 40 to 65, and for the first time the Kazakhs can fantasize about creating a nation-state. ”

"Before China's invasion of Russia, Turkestan was suffering from these problems on its own and refusing to acknowledge this potential threat. According to our survey. In Turkestan, all major construction projects, such as the Central Asian Railway, require immediate access to large sums of money, and the Kazakhs obviously do not have the financial resources to provide such funds, including Russia. And in Central Asia, only one country is bathing in gold and is ready to come new from this at a low price

bought everything, and this country is China. ”

"It was China, after the signing of the "annexation agreement" with the Kazakhs, that the leaders of Turkestan began to talk about love with Beijing. For decades, China has been looking at this huge, empty land with cold, jealous eyes, looking at Turkestan, a neighbor who has an unusually large number of natural resources but is poorer than them, who can now open a direct road to the Caspian Sea, and they are taking control of this country that is the hub of the entire Central Asian region. ”

"There are two points of view in Turkestan on relations with China: one is the formal state view, as the Turkestan People's Parliament Pahim said: 'We are historically part of China. China's economy is now the most stable in Asia and will soon be

The second largest economy. We don't need to believe in those illusions and spread theories about the China threat. ’”

"Now any Kazakh official, before the broadcast, will say such a fashionable sentence to his people: the Chinese threat is ridiculous nonsense. And when the radio is turned off, we can hear the second view. The popular, folk version of what is happening, built on deep historical fears. This fear was very well expressed by a local high society man named Mustafa, who was the owner of a leather factory in Astana. He said: 'Historically, Kazakhs have hated the Chinese. If it were our own idea, we would have built a Great Kazakh Wall long ago in order to separate our neighbors. Hey, there are too few powerful people now. Now the Kazakh chiefs are capitulating like sheep surrounded by wolves. We resigned ourselves to surrendering our rights and trying to redeem ourselves. Let them dig up all our natural resources, just leave behind the land we love so much. It is minus 40 degrees Celsius in winter and minus 40 degrees Celsius in summer. We will burn the stove with dry manure blocks, just like our ancestors,

We will live. ’”

"The fear of Kazakhs from history is mainly because of the events that took place in the 18th century. The Qing Empire at that time destroyed the Dzungar Khanate, where it is now

It became China's Xinjiang. These old neighbors of the Kazakhs, long-time competitors, the fierce and brave Dzungars, were slaughtered by the Chinese in cold blood. The Kazakhs were so frightened that they voluntarily threw themselves into the arms of Russia. The Kazakhs have not forgotten the border disputes between Russia and China for hundreds of years. ”,

"We secretly interviewed a lot of Kazakhs, and they all expressed their anger and fear of the arrival of the Chinese."

"A young herdsman named Garrahan said: 'When the Chinese came, the people walking in the streets had cold faces, and the women felt that they were going to be widows, that there had been dead and wounded, and that there had been military operations. Everybody thinks that we will be occupied by China, felt

It's a given. I was a properly educated child, thinking at that time about going to the arsenal to steal weapons and staying to fight the Chinese. But in the end we were not able to resist. We were very impressed by this incident, and I was left with only a feeling of hostility and no new feeling was generated."

"Many Kazakhs want to believe that China, with its ancient civilization, is a great country, and that they will live happily under the protection of China. But they also believe that the two giant countries of China and Russia are wrestling and may tear them to pieces. Because although the area of Turkestan is large,

But there is not much population, and Russia, which once protected them, is sneezing, weakening, sick. They couldn't even keep the tiny Tuva (referring to Tangnu Ulianghai), so they had to quietly turn to China. Of course, they still miss the protection of Russia very much, because Russia used to build schools, theaters, hospitals, and roads for them like angels. The land has never been as prosperous as it was under Russian rule. ”

"'And what can we do?' An official in Turkestan once spread his hands and said: 'The Chinese are occupying our land, and we have no way to resist them.' ** Russia has been silent, our people are meaningless and useless to hold some talks with China,

The Chinese are deliberately stalling for time. And we can't fight with them, our military experts have calculated that the war between Turkestan and China will end in a month. In fact, if this is the case, we can all be proud, to be honest, we didn't think it would be more than 10 days. ”

"Chinese politics is too personal about the personal colors and preferences of its leaders, and China is not averse to being friends with the devil, and they have no interest in the values that are not properly embodied, which is important to Europeans and Americans. China's interests -- that's [their] moral values. We asked some local officials: 'At the last minute, Turkestan is presented with two sharp choices: Who is he going to be with?' China or Russia? Their answer was: 'No,

We can maintain balance at the moment. ’”

"China is now lending money to the Kazakh chieftains in Turkestan, and they can also give loans to other ethnic groups.

Within the framework of Central Asia as a whole, the Chinese do not have any huge plans: they want to talk separately. Their policy is 'divide and rule', which is typical of imperialist countries. ”

"Turkestan has a large uninhabited steppe and an abundance of oil, gas and various ores, and is an important passage to the Caspian Sea, and the Chinese, having occupied Turkic Stag, will gain the possibility of direct border with Persia. Occupying almost unarmed Turkestan, the Chinese will get everything without a doubt, this is their first direction of attack. ”

"Today's Xinjiang in China is a bridgehead for a long-distance attack in our direction. It's easy to find excuses, such as making something on the border and then going into the army in order to defend your vital interests. ”

"When the Kazakhs took their Chinese friends on a casual tour of Turkestan, their eyes sparkled when they saw the rich, undeveloped open space. It can be an excellent fertile land, and these useless Kazakhs actually use it for grazing', the Chinese have said more than once, this is the difference between the typical way of thinking of farmers and nomads. ”

"We have to paint a terrible prospect of a massive Chinese, millions of uncontrolled mobs rushing to Turkestan, and they can't do anything then. And no one can tell us exactly that this will not happen. ”

"Now, a lot of people don't believe the China experts who are trying to comfort us, saying that our fears about China are unfounded. These people are actually Beijing's drummers. Thousands of Chinese

Life in Turkestan too. They

Figuring out our main weakness, they learned to bribe. Kazakh

After serving the Chinese, they worked for the Chinese, growing vegetables, changing food according to their tastes, and trying to find work in their factories. ”,

"The Chinese are also buying genealogies of the Kazakh elite in order to understand whose relationships are behind each person; They know the name of every officer in the Kazakh army; They know what the salary of Kazakh soldiers is. The Chinese plan to build a large number of schools in Turkestan, so that Kazakh children will learn Chinese from an early age, because they know that only in this way can Turkestan truly belong to China. ”

"In order to understand China's danger to humanity, it is necessary to know where China's core interests lie, and the ideology of communalism is a secondary school in comparison. China is a surprising country, they have been fighting wars for thousands of years,

It's all a lost war,

They always relied on assimilation and adaptation to eliminate their conquerors. In the 19th century, China's defeat in the Opium Wars gave rise to the idea at home: we are a great country,

of the center,

All our problem is that the leaders are alien peoples. Hence the idea of becoming a 'leading nation'. After the Chinese invasion of 1911, they carried out a massacre against the Manchurians, almost all of them were killed. Since then, China has been working in one direction with a complete purpose

occupy a respectable position. They form a dramatic scene that makes people's hearts burn, and they seem to be great,

But not

leadership, and all foreigners want to be at the mercy of them, since the beginning of the 20th century, the bearers of 'China's core interests' are all secret societies. Something like the 'Illuminati', or the wise men in a bamboo forest. Today, the organization of such secret societies can spread to every corner of Chinese society, even to all political parties in China. ”

"It's as if it doesn't exist

, like some ghosts with a unique way of thinking. They are not inflammatory, they have a different attitude towards time. They look at things in hundred-year increments and never make a fuss." It was the people of this secret group who spent an entire century researching the technology of infiltration. ”。

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