[20] History has changed

History has dragged on like this, dragging out many things.

As we all know, dragging on cannot solve the problem, so on February 14, 1950, the "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance and Alliance" was signed in Moscow, although China successfully recovered the Zhongchang Railway (this is the collective name of all railways in Northeast China) from the Soviet side. Tsarist Russia built a 1,481-kilometer-long trunk line of the Middle East Railway from Manchuria to Suifenhe and a 987-kilometer branch line of the Middle East Railway from Changchun to Dalian and Lüshun in Kazakhstan. After the Russo-Japanese War, the Changchun-Dalian and Lüshun sections of the railway were granted to Japan by Tsarist Russia and renamed the South Manchurian Railway. ), Dalian and Port Arthur. However, judging from the pictures taken at the signing ceremony at that time, the chairman always looked solemn and did not see a trace of smile. Because throughout the negotiation process, Stalin's repeated evasive attitude of "not talking about it, not seeing it" made the chairman very dissatisfied. Afterwards the chairman summed up the two-month trip to the USSR as a waste of time in Moscow, just eating and sleeping every day.

These rights were not agreed to by Stalin at the beginning, and the reason why the Soviet Union agreed to return them was complicated.

At that time, everyone knew that the Chinese president was visiting the Soviet Union, and everyone could roughly guess what was being discussed. So on January 5, 1950, President Harry S. Truman issued a statement implying that if China did not form an alliance with the Soviet Union, the United States would not intervene in the Chinese civil war. Of course, this is bullshit, and the United States' indirect military involvement in China's civil war has never stopped. So this in turn can be regarded as a threat from the United States, that is, if you kid dares to form an alliance with the Soviet Union, Lao Tzu will directly intervene by force and do you with the knife!

After a few days, Truman felt that China did not treat him as a dish or was not satisfied with his conditions, so why not keep quiet? On January 12, 1950, US Secretary of State Acheson delivered a speech entitled "The Crisis in China" at the National Press Club, in which, in addition to accusing "the Soviet Union of occupying four regions of northern China," he openly claimed that the Kuomintang was not defeated on the battlefield, but abandoned by the Chinese people. Nakedly, they want to win over New China. Moreover, in addition to the Dumb Bay mentioned a few days ago, this time the Korean Peninsula is also thrown out as a price code to attract China, claiming that the Far Eastern defense circle does not include the Korean Peninsula and the Dumb Bay.

This official article translates in black to be, don't ally with the Soviet Union! As long as you don't follow the Soviet Union, Lao Tzu won't fuck you, not only will he not fuck you, but he may also kick that waste bald donkey out of the martial arts conference and let your kid take his place. Of course, this is not unconditional, if you kid thinks it is suitable and wants to talk about it, we will talk about the specific price.

In fact, as early as early 1945, the chairman expressed to the US side that he hoped to visit the United States. But it was rejected by the American side. At that time, Lao Mei felt that a certain bald donkey was very bullish, at least this bald donkey's wife and brother-in-law said this to Lao Mei, using very pure American English, and turning Lao Mei around.

In addition, he sold a lot of swords, guns, swords, and halberds to this bald donkey who was sitting on the law number, Lao Mei pondered, the bald donkey is all equipped with the navy, land and air force, and it should be able to beat the soil * all over the ground to find teeth, so he didn't take the chairman's visit intention seriously at all. Lao Mei's idea is: You must know that Lao Tzu's national strength has climbed to the first place in the world after World War II, and the ruling party, the non-ruling party, the opposition party, the seven parties, the eight parties, and the various parties are more than the ruling party, Lao Tzu will see them one by one, can you see them!

Who would have thought that in just three years, this bald donkey, known as the left-handed German weapon and the right-hand American weapon, the green dragon and the white tiger iron cloth shirt, was patted by the bricks of the Turkish-Communist People's War and couldn't take care of himself, which made Lao Mei really depressed for a while, and felt that Nima's good cabbage was all arched by the pig!

In 1947, the President wrote the article "The Present Situation and Our Tasks". The two concepts of "imperialist camp" and "anti-imperialist camp" are clearly put forward in the article. It means that there is no place to stay here, and you see that the master is living a very moist life now.

Lao Mei looked dryly, and in front of him, the poor lord with a straw rope around his waist and a brick in his hand said that he was going to take refuge in his sworn enemy Soviet Union, Lao Mei couldn't sit still, gritted his teeth, and threw a carrot to try this poor ghost. The heart is just you, the poor and crazy master, Lao Tzu just turned the empty bag over and shook it, and the scum in the cracks of the bag is enough for you to chew for a while.

This trick made the Soviet Union anxious, I feel that Lao Mei is too poisonous, this Nima is ruining the image of Lao Tzu! Under this pressure, Stalin was finally forced to give in and agree to a new treaty after a month's silence on the chairman. However, at that time, the Soviet Union came up with a plan with only some symbolic content and no substantive terms.

Another reason why Stalin dragged on and did not sign the contract was that he wanted China to fully commit to giving up Outer Mongolia.

As early as January 30, 1949, Mikoyan arrived in Xibaipo with an interpreter, and for the next seven days, the top level of our party and Mikoyan had a long talk.

The chairman asked directly: How did the Soviet Union view the reunification of Inner and Outer Mongolia?

Mikoyan knew what the chairman meant, but he didn't answer it head-on.

He was very clever and said: We do not support the reunification of Inner and Outer Mongolia, because it will cause China to lose a large piece of territory.

The chairman immediately said: Outer Mongolia and Mongolia can be reunited and returned to China's territory.

Mikoyan said: This is impossible. Because the Mongolian People's Republic has long enjoyed the right to independence. If Inner and Outer Mongolia are really united, it will probably only be to establish an independent and unified Mongolia.

Ren Bishi interjected: But there are 3 million people in Inner Mongolia, while there are only 1 million people in Outer Mongolia.

What he means is that those who have fewer should give more.

Mikoyan did not dare to make his own decisions about this, he had to consult Stalin.

That night Stalin sent a telegram telling the chairman not to think about Outer Mongolia again.

Stalin said: Outer Mongolia also wanted to form a unified Mongolia. The USSR objected to this. Because that would mean cutting out a large piece of territory from China. Even if Outer Mongolia is forcibly transferred to China, Outer Mongolia will still not give up its independence. The decision on this matter belongs to Outer Mongolia.

In this regard, the chairman had no choice but to temporarily stop mentioning Outer Mongolia.

Moreover, Wang Ming, whom Stalin strongly supported, was also replaced by the chairman, so it can be said that the two sides have already had a holiday.

In this way, under international pressure, it dragged on until January 26, 1950, when the Chinese delegation in Moscow submitted to the Soviet Union a proposal from the Chinese side for the agreement on the Da Lian, Lü Shun, and the Zhongchang Railway, which almost completely overturned the Soviet plan.

According to the archives obtained by Shen Zhihua in later generations, in a text approved and signed by Stalin, all the contents proposed by China were crossed out by Stalin, and many question marks and exclamation marks were marked, and Stalin's anger at that time can be imagined.

On January 28, after difficult and tense negotiations, the Soviet side replied to the Chinese delegation, basically agreeing to China's plan, but adding an article: The Soviet Union has the right to freely use the medium-long railway to transport troops and military supplies. In response, China demanded reciprocal use of the Soviet Union's Trans-Siberian Railway to freely transport troops and military supplies from the northeast to Xingjiang. Isn't this Nima going to surround the newly ceded Mongols? This completely infuriated the Soviet side. I had to remove the zuihou article.

Let's look at the North Korean and Soviet side.

On 30 January, when China said that it would use the Trans-Siberian Railway to connect Northeast China with Xinjiang to transport troops to counter the Soviet Union's unreasonable demands, Stalin sent a secret message to Stivkov, the ambassador to North Korea: "If Kim Il-sung wants to meet with me on the question of attacking South Korea, I am ready to talk to him at any time." Please convey my position to Kim Il Sung and emphasize that I am ready to help him. We want to get 25,000 tonnes of lead per year.

Stalin finally showed his fangs.

When Styrkov informed Kim Il-sung of Stalin's reply, Kim Il-sung was extremely excited and repeatedly asked: Did Comrade Stalin really agree to attack the south? After receiving an affirmative reply, he said that within 10 to 15 days, he would issue the lead demanded by the Soviet Union as promised.

On February 2, Stalin sent another telegram to Stikov: he told Kim Il-sung to keep absolutely secret about Jihua, who had attacked South Korea and reunified Korea by force. "Neither the other leaders of the DPRK nor the leaders of China should know that this is to keep the ...... secret from the enemy," the cable said.

Two days later, Kim Il-sung met with Stikov and demanded that the Korean People's Army be expanded to 10 divisions and that the Soviet loan from 1951 be used in the amount of 70 million rubles in advance. Stalin replied with a telegram agreeing. Kim Il-sung immediately made preparations for another visit to the Soviet Union.

Previously, Stalin had taken the exact opposite attitude to Kim Il-sung's ambitions.

In 1949, inspired by the victory of the Chinese Revolution, Kim Il-sung also wanted to unify all of Korea and asked for support from the Soviet Union. Kim Il-sung and Park Hyun-yong twice strongly requested Soviet military assistance to support their attack on south Korea, but Stalin politely refused.

At that time, Stalin warned Kim Il-sung: "It is not permissible to invade the south. First, the North Korean People's Army (KPA) has not developed a real superiority over the South Korean army and is at a numerical disadvantage. Second, there are still US troops in South Korea, and they will intervene in the event of a war. Third, it is important to remember that the agreement between the Soviet Union and the United States on the division of the 38th parallel is still in force. If we violate it first, we cannot justifiably prevent US intervention. ”

And now what is the purpose of Stalin's change of fortune?

A series of events that occurred at that time show that Stalin was very dissatisfied with the fact that the Chinese Communists forced him to return the Zhongchang Railway and the port of Luda as soon as the founding of the People's Republic of China -- this was the Soviet Union's outlet to the sea and the only ice-free port in the Pacific Ocean, the support point of the Soviet Union's strategic interests in the Far East, and the strategic point that Tsarist Russia had dreamed of since Peter the Great. The Soviet Union was forced to give in again and again, and Zuihou only demanded to retain the use of the medium-length railway to transport troops and military supplies, but he was still resisted by the new China, which made him extremely angry. In his own hands, he could not afford to bear the historical responsibility of losing the strategic location in the Far East and the Pacific that his ancestors had obtained with great difficulty. Since the bright ones can't do it, then the yin ones will come. While continuing to negotiate a new treaty with China, he immediately secretly contacted Kim Il-sung against the norm, agitated and supported the DPRK in waging war, and specifically instructed Kim Il-sung to keep China secret. And deliberately withdrew from the Council early.

Stalin dared to sabotage the Yalta Agreement signed by himself, and uncharacteristically supported Kim Il-sung in sending troops to attack the southern part where the US troops were stationed, and unilaterally crossed the minepool, with the aim of sacrificing North Korea for his own reason for advancing to the northeast -- to let the United States occupy all of Korea, and then the Soviet Union could justifiably enter the northeast to protect its own medium-length railway and keep the Soviet Union's strategic position in the Far East and the Pacific.

Stalin can be described as a scheming man, but there is one thing he never expected, that is, New China, the sick man of East Asia in the past, would dare to send troops, especially after he refused to provide air force support, and he actually beat the United Nations forces to the ground at the beginning and beat them back to the 38th parallel.

According to his calculations, North Korea was defeated after the US intervention, Kim Il-sung went into exile in the northeast, and the US troops approached the Yalu River to threaten the northeast, the industrial center of New China. When China was in danger and unable to resist the enemy, it would come to him and ask the Soviet Union to help resist the United States, or directly forcibly garrison the Northeast on the pretext of protecting its own Zhongchang Railway, and finally force China to voluntarily send the Zhongchang Railway to the Soviet Union.

What happened next:

On February 14, 1950, China and the Soviet Union formally signed a new treaty.

On May 13, 1950, at the behest of Stalin, Kim Il-sung briefed China on the situation only a month before the start of the war. Stalin's telegram of 14 May replied that "the international situation has changed" and that China had no choice but to do so.

When the Korean War broke out in June 1950, the Soviet Union repeatedly excused itself from attending Security Council meetings, leading the United States to intervene under the banner of the United Nations. At that time, Gromyko reminded Stalin that the Soviet representatives should attend the meeting of the Security Council in order to veto any unfavorable resolution, and Stalin went the opposite way and informed the Soviet representatives that they would not attend the meeting that day. The Security Council adopted a troop dispatch resolution in the absence of the Soviet Union. Then there was Kim Il Sung's defeat under the attack of the powerful United Nations forces led by the United States.

And now, after knowing this history in advance, the chairman is even more resolute, making it clear at a meeting of the Secretariat of the Central Committee that I am just eating cabbage sticks at home, and I will not give you Stalin's 70th birthday fun.