Section 601 Righteousness is strength

In the summer, in June, the army of the Jin State went to rescue the Zheng State. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 infoXun Lin's father led the Chinese army, and Xianyu was the assistant; The soldiers will lead the army, and he will be assisted; Zhao Shuo led the army, with Luan Shu as an assistant. Zhao Kuo and Zhao Yingqi served as doctors in the Chinese army, Gong Shuo and Han Chong served as doctors in the upper army, and Xun Shou and Zhao Tong served as doctors in the lower army. Han Ju served as Sima. When he arrived at the Yellow River and heard that Zheng Guo had made peace with Chu State, Xun Lin's father wanted to go back, saying: If you didn't rush to Zheng Guo and work the people, what's the use of sending troops? After the Chu army returns, our army will send troops to attack Zheng State, and it will not be too late. The priest would say, "Okay." You will hear about the way of using soldiers, observe the gaps of the Di people and then act, and the virtues, punishments, decrees, affairs, rules, and etiquette are in accordance with the common way, that is, they cannot be resisted, and they cannot attack such a country.

The army of Chu State crusaded against Zheng Guo, hated Zheng Guo's two hearts, and pitied Zheng Guo's inferiority, Zheng Guo betrayed him and crusaded against him, Zheng Guo pardoned him if he obeyed, and his virtue and punishment were completed. Rebellion against betrayal is a punishment; Appeasement and obedience are virtues, and these two are established. In the past years, when they entered the state of Chen, and now they have entered the state of Zheng, the people did not feel tired, the monarch was not resented, the decrees were in line with the norm, the Chu army was placed in a formation of corpses and then sent troops, in good order, the traders, farmers, craftsmen, and shopkeepers were not unemployed, the relationship between the infantry and the soldiers was harmonious, and the affairs did not violate each other.

蒍 (wěi) Ao made the order Yin, chose to implement the good legal code of the Chu state, the army was dispatched, the right army followed the main general's chariot, the left army beat grass as a preparation for rest, the front army opened the road to prevent accidents, the Chinese army deliberated and planned, and the rear army was escorted by elite soldiers. Officers at all levels act according to the instructions that symbolize their own flags, and military affairs are complete without waiting for orders, and this is the ability to apply the code. Their kings select talents, choose close branches with the same surname, choose descendants of old ministers with different surnames, promote those who are virtuous, and reward those who have merit.

There are preferential treatment for the elderly and gifts for tourists. The gentleman and the villain have their own prescribed attire. There is a certain etiquette to show respect for the noble, and a certain rank to show majesty to the lowly. That's etiquette, and there's nothing wrong with that. Virtue is established, punishments are enforced, political achievements are made, affairs are timely, rules are enforced, and etiquette is obedient, how can you resist the state of Chu? Advancing when we see a possibility and retreating when we encounter difficulties is a good way to manage the army. Annexation is weakened and the tribute is dim, which is a good rule for the use of soldiers. Let's put the army in order and plan for armament! There are also weak and dim countries, why do they have to attack the Chu army?

Zhong Yu (hui) said: Occupy the country of ****, and the country that can be destroyed by bullying. It's about merger weakness. The "Book of Songs, Zhou Tilting, and Deliberation" says: How spirited the army of the Son of Heaven is, leading them to occupy the ignorant country. It's about attacking the faint. The "Wu" chapter says: The deeds of King Wu are incomparably great and powerful. To appease the weakened tribute dim, to devote yourself to the place of the merit, and this is all right. Xianyu said: No. The reason why the Jin State was able to dominate the princes was because the army was brave and the subordinates were powerful. Now that the princes have been lost, it cannot be said to be powerful; If you don't chase after the enemy, you can't say you're brave. It is better to lose the position of hegemon because of us than to die.

Moreover, the Jin State did not move out to rectify the army, and retreated when he heard that the enemy was strong, which was not a big husband. Appointed commander-in-chief of the army, and doing something that is not the work of a great man, this is something that only you can do. I'm not going to do it. After speaking, he led the army of the deputy marshal of the Chinese army to cross the Yellow River.

Xun Shou said: Xianyu These troops are in danger. There is such a hexagram in "Zhou Yi", from the "Division" hexagram to the "Lin" hexagram, and the proverb says: Sending troops to govern with laws and regulations, and if the laws and regulations are not strict, the result will be fierce. Execution is successful and Zang, and the opposite is whether or not. The mass is dispersed and weak, and the flowing water (yong) plug becomes a swamp. Commanding the three armed forces with a legal system is like commanding oneself, so if the law is not properly enforced, the rule of law will be exhausted and useless. From full to exhausted, clogged and untidy, it is a sign of danger. If you can't flow and you can't flow it, if you have a commander who doesn't obey, is there anything more serious than that? That's what Xianyu is talking about.

If you really meet the enemy, you will definitely fail, and you will be the main culprit, and even if you return home without dying in battle, there will be a great disaster. Han Ju said to Xun Lin's father: You have led a part of the army to fall, and your sin is too great. Whose sin is it that you, as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, do not listen to orders in the army? The loss of the subject country and the loss of the army is already too serious, and it is better to simply march. If you can't win the battle, the guilt of defeat can be shared, and if you don't bear the blame for it alone, wouldn't it be better for six people to share it? So the Jin army crossed the Yellow River.

The king of Chuzhuang led his army north, and the army was stationed in Yidi. Shen Yin led the Chinese army, Zizhong led the left army, and Zi Yan led the right army, preparing to return to China after drinking horses in the Yellow River. Hearing that the Jin army had crossed the Yellow River, the king of Chuzhuang wanted to go back, and the favored minister Wu Shen wanted to fight, so Yin Sun Shuao didn't want to do it, and said: In previous years, he entered the Chen State, and this year he entered the Zheng State, not without war. If you can't win after a fight, is it enough to eat the meat of Wu Shen? Wu Shen said: If the battle is won, Sun Shuao will have no strategy. The meat that can't be won will be in the Jin army, where can it be eaten?

Ordered Yin to return to the south and reverse the flag. Wu Shen said to the king of Chuzhuang: The Jin State is a newcomer who participates in politics and cannot exercise orders. His deputy, Xianyu, was stubborn and refused to obey orders. Their three commanders wanted to act autocraticly but couldn't. Want to follow orders without superiors, whose orders does the army follow? This time, the Jin army must have failed. And how can the king suffer this disgrace when he flees from his subordinates? The king of Chu Zhuang was not happy to hear this, and told Ling Yin to change the chariot to the north, and the Chu army was stationed in the Guandi to wait for the Jin army.

The Jin army was stationed between the two mountains of Ao and 鄗 (hào). Zheng Guo's emperor sent an envoy to the Jin army, saying: Zheng Guo followed Chu State for the sake of preserving the country, and he had no second heart for Jin State. The Chu army was proud of its repeated victories, they had been outside for a long time, and they had no defenses. You attack them, Zheng Guo's army as a successor, and the Chu army will surely fail. Xianyu said: Defeat the Chu army and surrender Zheng Guo, just one move here, and you must agree to the emperor's request. Luan Shu said: Since the victory of the Chu State over the Yong State, there has not been a day when the monarch of the Chu State has not governed the people in the country in a non-listed way: it is not easy to teach the people a livelihood, disasters do not know when they will come, and vigilance cannot be relaxed.

There is not a day in the army that does not manage officers and soldiers in this way, telling the army that victories cannot be kept forever, and that a hundred victories have not ended well. Teach them a lesson with the deeds of Ruoao and Wei Mao riding a firewood cart and wearing rags to open up mountains and forests. He was admonished: The livelihood of the people depends on hard work, and hard work will not be wanted. This does not mean that they are proud. The first master said: When you send troops to fight, your mind will be strong, and your reason will be weak. What we do is not in line with morality, and we have a grudge against the Chu State, we are reasonable, and the Chu State is upright, which cannot be said to be their decline.