Episode 97: The two sides compete for the seal
So far, Fan Zhuxian's team has grown to 35 detachments, three routes of the people's army, and some independent regiments and battalions, with a total of more than 50,000 people. Among them, in addition to the 10th detachment is directly led by ***, the 11th, 12th, 13th, and 31st detachments formed under the influence and assistance of ***, the 3rd and 21st detachments formed by the scattered troops that retreated from Pingjin, the 8th detachment and the 32nd detachment adapted from the local militia group, the 5th, 6th, 16th, 19th, 26th detachments and the first route of the People's Army were reorganized by the Green Forest Armed Forces, and the 25th detachment formed after the surrender of the former imperial army Wang Jinjia.
At this time, the first-class organization in northwest Shandong developed greatly, and the party members grew from more than 200 before the July 7 Incident to more than 10,000. What is more critical is that Zhang Weihan, Guan Datong, Lu Shilong, Zhang Shuli, Zhou Ziming, Wang Huayun, Xu Maoli and other members appointed by Fan Zhuxian went to Guanxian, Shouzhang, Xinxian, Yanggu, Puxian, Guancheng, Fanxian, Guantao and other counties to serve as county magistrates, which was more conducive to the development of anti-Japanese work. In its heyday, the anti-Japanese forces in northwest Shandong were active in the west of Jinpu Road, east of the Wei River, south to the south bank of the Yellow River, north to the border of Hebei and Shandong, and the government decree reached 27 counties.
In order to meet the needs of the situation, in addition to sending a large number of cadres to work in northwest Shandong, the special committee of northwest Shandong also selected more than 70 cadres to study in Yan'an. Fan Zhuxian's eldest son Fan Shuzhong, eldest daughter Fan Daqing and third daughter Fan Shuyu went together. In the Shandong Sixth District Political Cadre School founded in Liaocheng, Fan Zhuxian is also the principal, Zhang Yuguang is the vice principal, Qi Yanming is the chief of education, and Zhou Ziming is the chief of discipline and education, and he has been the secretary of the party branch of the school, and more than 3,000 political cadres have been trained one after another. After graduating, these personnel were constantly enriched to the 10th detachment and other units.
In May 1938, Chairman Mao Zedong said in the article "On the Strategic Issues of Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Warfare"; "The Hebei Plain and the northern and northwestern plains of Shandong have developed extensive guerrilla warfare, which is evidence that guerrilla warfare can be developed on flat land." It fully affirmed the achievements of guerrilla warfare in the plains in northwestern Shandong, and greatly encouraged the fighting spirit of the military and people in northwestern Shandong to persist in guerrilla warfare on the plains and to establish an anti-Japanese base area in northwestern Shandong.
In July 1938, Liu Baiyu, a writer who was the secretary to Commander-in-Chief Zhu De, and several young friends of the Yan'an Literary and Art Working Group, such as Ouyang Shanzun and Wang Yang, secretly crossed the Japanese blockade line with the help of Zhou Enlai and the party's underground workers, and accompanied the naval attache of the U.S. Embassy in China. Carlson visited Northwest Lu and met with General Fan Zhuxian.
Liu Baiyu later enthusiastically praised him as "the sun of Northwest Lu and the father of Northwest Lu" in a reportage entitled "Remembering General Fan Zhuxian".
Carlson was the first foreign military observer to visit the anti-Japanese base areas in North China, and was warmly welcomed and received by Fan Zhuxian. During the course of 10 days, Fan Zhuxian gave Carlson a detailed account of how the base area in northwestern Shandong Province was established and grew in a difficult environment, as well as the direction of future development, and accompanied Carlson to visit Yanggu, Chaocheng, Guancheng, and Puxian, and watched the crimes of looting and burning committed during the Japanese occupation along the way. Everywhere he went, a mass welcoming meeting was held, and Carlson was invited to give a speech.
Carlson's and Fan Zhuxian's passionate speeches often lasted two or three hours, and whether it was under the scorching sun or in the dark night, the venue was full of enthusiastic crowds and cheers, showing the high anti-Japanese morale of the military and civilians in northwest Shandong, and Carlson was deeply moved.
After he returned to China, he first published an article entitled "China's Guerrilla Warfare" in the monthly magazine "Pacific," and then published a book entitled "China's Twin Stars," which vividly recorded the touching scenes of his visit to Wรจn in northwestern Shandong Province at great length. Not only did he refer to Fan Zhuxian as "the most interesting man of all our travels," but he also wrote: "There are currently 100,000 guerrillas under his command. Although he is not a *** person, however, he is an open-minded person who believes in representative government. He carried out all the reforms he could in his own territory, and it seemed that the people were fully cooperating with him. โ
While appreciating Fan Zhuxian's great exploits in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Carlson actually reflected the vivid situation after the formation of the anti-Japanese national united front in northwestern Shandong from one side, so that peace-loving people all over the world knew that in the northwestern and western parts of China, there was a heroic land flying the banner of resistance against Japan.
However, the clouds are beginning to rise and the sun is sinking, and the mountain rain is about to come and the wind is full of buildings, Chiang Kai-shek will not watch Northwest Lu fall into the hands of ***. On January 11, 1938 (the 27th year of the Republic of China), Han Fuyu was arrested when he was transferred to Kaifeng to attend a military conference, and was subsequently taken to Hankou for imprisonment. On the 24th of the same month, Han Fuyu was executed by order of Chiang Kai-shek on charges of retreating without permission against the order. In order to make up for the vacancy in Shandong, only three days later, the Nationalist Government presided over by Chiang appointed Shen Honglie as chairman of Shandong Province and commander of the provincial security.
Shen Honglie was originally a confidant of Zhang Zuolin and Zhang Xueliang, and was the actual founder of the Northeast Navy. Shen Honglie has always been dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek, and scolded Chiang Kai-shek behind his back for bringing disaster to the country and the people. But such a person who did not have Chiang Kai-shek in his heart became Chiang Kai-shek's right-hand man, and became the chairman of Shandong Province of the Nationalist Government, and things in the world are so strange.
At this time, most of the territory of Shandong was occupied by the Japanese army, and Shen Honglie's provincial government became a "guerrilla government", and in February 1938, Shen Honglie could only set up the provincial government in Cao County, Lunan County, which had not yet been occupied by the Japanese army. When he learned that Fan Zhuxian of Liaocheng still maintained the integrity of the Nationalist Government, he was very happy and immediately sent a so-called inspection team to northwest Shandong in March to "inspect." During the investigation, it was found that Liaocheng's anti-Japanese work was vigorous, and it was all done with the help of ***, and northwest Lu simply became a "red zone".
Like a basin of cold water poured from head to heel, Shen Honglie still didn't give up, so he invited Fan Zhuxian to Cao County, and bitterly provoked the relationship between Fan Zhuxian and ***. Unexpectedly, Fan Zhuxian didn't eat this set at all, and Shen Honglie lost his temper because he was neither soft nor hard. Shen Honglie saw that this trick didn't work, so he made another move, that is, he sent his henchman Li Shuchun to Liaocheng to establish Director Luxi Xingyuan, which was actually a nail planted by Fan Zhuxian's side to restrain Fan Zhuxian's actions everywhere.
Fan Zhuxian still doesn't accept this set, should he unite with *** or unite with ***, how should the anti-Japanese work be carried out.
Shen Honglie saw that this trick did not work, so he made another move, that is, he used the brand of the Shandong National Government in his hand to order Fan Zhuxian to transfer Zhou Ziming, the magistrate of Fan County, and remove Xu Maoli, the magistrate of Yanggu County, from his position, and at the same time attacked Shouzhang County.
As mentioned in the previous book, Guan Datong, the magistrate of Shouzhang County, Liu Qingxi of the Shouzhang Chengguan Security Team, and his backstage landlords and gentry made a struggle, coupled with the support of 10 detachments, and finally recovered the guns that originally belonged to the county government and established the county special service brigade. Since there is this team mastered, the political construction of Shouzhang County has been vigorous.
However, since Guan Datong negotiated the gun incident and established the special service brigade of Shouzhang County, he has made a bad deal with the gentlemen of the Hebei faction in the county, and they think that this is taking the gun from them and violating their interests, so after some discussion, they secretly sent Jiang Yixuan, secretary of the Kuomintang county party department in the county, to Cao County, the seat of the Kuomintang provincial government, to complain, and told Shen Honglie, chairman of the provincial government, that Guan Datong is not this and that is not.
Shen Honglie has long regarded the anti-Japanese regime in the Six Prefectures as a thorn in his side and a thorn in the flesh, and has long wanted to pull the army from the Six Prefectures, seize the power, and carry out all kinds of sabotage activities, and now heard that Jiang Yixuan came to him to complain, his heart was overjoyed, and he immediately took advantage of this matter to make a big fuss, forcing his subordinates to spread rumors and various rumors about Datong, and stamped it with a big seal, and one day in April 38, a piece of paper arrived at the Shouzhang County Government.
Guan Datong received an official document from the provincial government, opened it and looked at it, which read: "The magistrate of Chashouzhang County is in charge of Datong, and the people and land are not suitable, so he will be dismissed from his post and wait for another role." This order. Shen Honglie, Chairman of Shandong Province"
This article caused an uproar in Shouzhang County, and the upper and lower staff of the county government, even the miscellaneous staff, expressed their nostalgia for Guan Datong and their indignation against Shen Honglie. Not to mention the anger of the comrades of the county political training office when they heard the news, and that night, the comrades flocked to the dormitory of the county magistrate Guan Datong and scolded Shen Honglie for his perverse behavior.
Jiang Weiyang scolded: "This Shen Honglie is a diehard of the Kuomintang, he won't let us do it, then it's okay, we'll pull it out and do it ourselves." โ
Li Zongbai also said loudly: "Since you have torn your face, then don't say anything,!" โ
The comrades put forward their own opinions one after another, that is, they must resolutely not stand still, but must resolutely carry out a counterattack.
At this time, Wang Youping heard the news and also rushed to the dormitory of Guan Datong in Shouzhang County. Wang Youping is not only the director of the political department of the 10th detachment, but also the military minister of the special commission of northwest Shandong. Guan Datong saw that the leader was coming, and hurriedly gave him a seat and said, "Director Wang, you are here, the incident happened suddenly, what should I do, and ask the leader to give me an idea." โ
Wang Youping said to everyone enthusiastically: "Hello comrades, hello comrades, I know about this. Now that things have happened, three stinkers, Zhuge Liang, let's study it together! โ
As a result, everyone put forward their own opinions and discussed them, and Wang Youping summarized them into several main opinions: "First, send someone to the Liaocheng General Political Department to ask for instructions and ask Commander Fan to support us. Second, the good guns of the county special service brigade were picked up and transferred to the 10 detachments, and the personnel could also be transferred to a batch. The third is to mobilize the people's organizations in Shouzhang County to come forward to retain the county magistrate. โ
As soon as the resolution came out, according to the different division of labor, everyone went to carry out their own orders. At that time, there were three comrades Sun Sibai, Jiang Weiyang, and Li Zongbai who sought support from Fan Zhuxian, and they united Zhou Ziming from Fan County, the political attendants from the Yanggu Political Training Office, and the political attendants from Pu County.
The method adopted was to claim that a temporary political work forum had been held in Yanggu, Shouzhang, Fanxian, and Puxian counties, and that the commanders would be invited to attend the meeting to listen to reports and give instructions. Fan Zhuxian immediately said that he would come as soon as he finished handling a few tasks.
Therefore, the comrades hurriedly arranged a meeting venue, asked Zhou Ziming to be the chairman, and drafted a "meeting minutes" on an interim basis. As soon as the arrangements were ready, we waited for Commander Fan to arrive.
At about 4 o'clock in the afternoon, Commander Fan arrived with more than a dozen escorts. Zhou Ziming hurriedly put him on the main seat, and after taking his seat, Fan Zhuxian asked, "Who presided over the meeting and what issues were discussed?" โ