The use of puppet style to explain the meaning of the scriptures is called "eight strands", also known as "Shiwen", "system" or "art". Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. ｂiquge。 ｉｎfo

Later, it was inherited, the format became more and more strict, and the articles became more and more empty, until the end of the Qing Dynasty in the 24th year of Guangxu (1898) when the law was abolished, and the imperial examination system was abolished in the 31st year of Guangxu (1905).

People usually only know Baguwen, which is a thing of the Ming Dynasty, and in fact has its prototype as early as the Tang and Song dynasties. The "Tijing" and "Moyi" used in the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty were actually the embryonic form of the Ming Dynasty's Bagu Wen.

The so-called eight-strand text, each article is composed of ten parts: breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, starting the lecture, entering the topic, leaving the question, starting the stock, middle share, back share, bundle share, and falling.

The imperial examination is only allowed to be within the scope of the Four Books and the Five Classics, and the style is strictly limited to the eight-strand text, and the candidates cannot give full play to their personal opinions.

The rulers of the feudal dynasty used the "Eight Strands to Seize the Scholars" to imprison the minds of intellectuals. is afraid that some people will rebel, and use literature to control the military, which is an alternative X.

The top three are called champions, bangyan and tanhua respectively.

The intellectuals who were promoted in the middle of the year can enjoy some privileges, they can be exempted from errand and taxes and food, and the jinshi are all officials. However, many of these people have no real talents.

There are certain assessment regulations for the Eight Stocks, which are relatively standardized, but the norms then become dead dogmas, imprisoning people's minds, stifling people's ability to innovate, and making people directly subject to centralized power.

As a result, human creativity cannot be effectively utilized, and the progress of history is delayed.

For the feudal dynasty, it was one of the temptations to close the country. For humanity as a whole, it hinders social and economic development and is a product of failure.

Especially in modern history, it has led to the lack of historical cultivation of the educated, the numbness of thinking, the rigidity of thinking, and the self-containedness. In addition, the understanding of events lacks historical vision and strategy, which has also laid the root of China's humiliation in modern times.

Zhu Zilong, as a traverser, naturally would not let such a garbage thing continue to harm people.

Looking at the queen's thoughtful and terrified expression at this time, Zhu Zilong knew that it would be good to stop for the time being today. Let's change the subject, turn around and hypnotize the queen. For example, the practicality of officials, after that, is the problem of quantity, which can be indirectly decentralized.

So, the next second.

Zhu Zilong said again: "Niangniang, the minister thinks that there are too few Enke once every three years, and there are not too many officials in the Ming Dynasty, but too few." ”

"As Gang Weichen said, at the beginning of this dynasty. With the Lijia system as the grassroots system, and later joined the armor protection system, although the Lijia system has not been canceled, it has existed in name only. Officials at the grassroots level have power in their hands. But not officials. Together with the folk clans and squires, these people are the actual holders of the grassroots power of the Ming Dynasty. ”

"However, the Ming Dynasty has been a monk for more than 200 years, and he has also given preferential treatment to the squire. But, how do they repay me now? ”

"Overhead officials, yes, they're overhead officials. The so-called county order is high, and in fact there are not many rights that can be played, it's not that he doesn't have this right, he only has one person, and he can't manage so many things. For he had to rely on the officials below and the squires to assist him in managing the affairs of the whole county. ”

"Because the officials are not familiar with government affairs, they are united by the people below to stand up. Especially those who have just taken office are more prone to these problems. Moreover, even if the county magistrate has the heart to manage government affairs well, he has the heart to do so. Why? Because, they only know how to make poems and eight strands! ”

Turning around, Zhu Zilong's words were transferred to the officials and Bagu, but they were a lot more concealed than speaking directly.

"These people have vacated their official positions, and even colluded with them. In the long run, as a monarch, he will not be able to know the real situation of the country through his ministers. No wonder Taizu wants to set up Jinyi Wei, and Chengzu wants to set up the East Factory. Military power must be centralized! ”

Zhu Zilong's words concealed the sword, implying that civil officials are not a thing, and it is better to concentrate military power in the hands of the emperor, or in the hands of reliable and obedient people.

Using literature to control martial arts seems to be worry-free, but it is full of hidden dangers.

I have to say that Zhu Zilong's intentions are also good, but also vicious.

And the queen at this time, she was also very light on Lei, and fell into thought for a long time, and answered Zhu Zilong's words without remembering.

Seeing this, Zhu Zilong knew that the queen needed time to digest these, so the symphony folded and handed it over to the dragon table, and then gently retreated.

Zhu Zilong finally hinted that it is not good to use literature to control force, but it is actually for himself.

He himself is the biggest military general now, if he still implements the suppression of military generals with literature, how can he mix?

In Chinese history, it was the Song Dynasty that began to use literature to control force.

Because, five dynasties and ten kingdoms, there were continuous wars and disasters, and being an emperor was a high-risk occupation. The feudal towns have heavy troops outside, and some generals command the forbidden army in the center, and for these people who hold military power, it is the trend to be addicted to the emperor.

Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny as the envoy of the palace in front of the palace, this military general, replacing Hou Zhou, of course, he understood the importance of military power more and more.

After Zhao Kuangyin became the emperor, he learned the lessons of history, tried every means to reduce military power, and established a family law of "emphasizing literature over military force" for the Great Song Dynasty.

However, in this way, it is good for the emperor.

But for the entire Chinese nation, it is difficult to know whether it is good or bad.

Before the Song Dynasty, regardless of the Han and Tang dynasties, in the case of internal stability, the northern nomads had always been driven to play.

Almost all, these ethnic minorities were beaten back by the Central Dynasty every time they just raised their heads. Although the Han people were inferior to the nomads, the quality and combat ability of the army and leaders of the Central Dynasty were far higher than those of the other side.

When the Song Dynasty arrived, the Song Dynasty implemented the use of civil power to control the military, and the civilian officials led the troops to fight, and from then on, the Chinese Dynasty could no longer suppress the development of the northern peoples and was conquered twice.

In the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty picked up a big bargain, which is ironclad evidence.

In the new China of the 21st century, the Chinese still feel and live in shame.

Otherwise, the bigwigs would not shout every day that everyone wants to support the Chinese dream.

In general, the balance between civil and military affairs is king.

The combination of civil and military use and mutual restraint is actually the way to secure the system.

It's just that now is a special period, and Zhu Zilong has to use power and a strong army to pioneer. If the overall situation is stable in the future, he will also play a system that attaches equal importance to civil and military affairs.

…………

The next day, when the queen sent Zhu Zilong's Enke list, as well as the main points of the candidates, to the cabinet.

As a result, the urine spots of some opposition officials were detonated on the spot.

When Zhu Zilong came over, some officials had a quarrelsome expression and played the trick of collective confrontation.

"The Eight Shares of Scholars is a system set by Taizu, and if you don't use articles to judge talents, what should you talk about? Grandpa Guo, Jing Ran took the bookkeeper to choose, the county test, and the government test, it was ridiculous. ”

Faced with the difficulties of some old immortal civil officials, Zhu Zilong was unmoved. Just sat there, drank a cup of tea, and calmly replied, and the official who had just challenged him was angry to death.

"The system set by Taizu? Hehe, in Taizu's ancestral system, there are still embezzlement of fifty taels of silver, so you have to peel off the skin and grass and behead it to show the public! Excuse me, if this article is really implemented 100%, how many people do you think will survive this tomorrow's officials? I'm afraid that tomorrow, ninety percent of the officials in this cabinet alone will disappear, right? Zhu Zilong sneered.

"How much has the ancestral system set during the Taizu period modified the previous emperors for more than 200 years? The previous regulations must not be amended? The rules that were laid down 200 years ago were appropriate and good at the time. But now, it may not be appropriate, and what should be changed must be changed. Even the previous emperors have made examples, so why can't we keep pace with the times when we receive the emperor's favor? ”

Zhu Zilong pulled the emperor's tiger skin out as a shield, and all the emperors in the Ming Dynasty were pulled. As soon as these words came out, the officials were immediately speechless. I don't know, how to answer!

Seeing that some pavilion elders still seemed to want to fight for it, Zhu Zilong pulled the tiger skin plan to continue.

Without waiting for them to speak, he waved his hand and continued.

"The edict of the Ming Emperor in the "Edict of the Ming Emperor", do you know what this edict says? What's the point? The great deeds and achievements of Taizu's life are inseparable from the great role played by these two edicts. As long as it hinders the country's economic development and the development of people's livelihood, appropriate changes must be made. Taizu Shengming, there is a prediction! ”

Good guy, Zhu Zilong made up for it. First, all the emperors in the middle, and now they directly distorted Zhu Yuanzhang's will, and the emperor of the Ming Dynasty counted all of them for him to use.

Such a powerful combination of punches immediately knocked out all the ministers of the cabinet.

In addition, half of the people here were Zhu Zilong's own people, and the scene was immediately all under control.

The cabinet is well controlled, and the hundred officials who have been in the court early are naturally much easier. It can be said that the overall situation can be determined!

- (To be continued.) )