Chapter 935: Industrial Transfer
"We have received a lot of goodwill from fraternal parties, including the ruling party, and the government has already adopted many favorable opinions!" Thanking all the fraternal parties, General Secretary Khuniar continued, "We already have initial ideas for a more equitable and transparent political and economic system. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info"
"Of course, we still have to rely on our own strength in Portugal, the assistance of fraternal countries will not come for no reason, how to better develop, lies in this reform, the party and the country will respect the voice of the people."
Serov couldn't help but nod, these words were not leaky. In the era of the dictatorship, Cunyar made a living by writing, and he was still a writer with a very famous pen name, so how to speak eloquently is not a problem at all.
At present, the problem in Portugal is that the shelves are too big, but with the current population of Portugal, it can no longer take care of it. Any country needs to have a complete industry, but with the increasing number of industrial classifications, the population of some countries is already insufficient. Portugal was a colonial empire until the Carnation Revolution a decade ago. The structure that a colonial empire should have was all there, and naturally included industries that did not fit Portugal's positioning, and these industries actually had no advantage over European countries.
There is not much profit in retaining these industries, and it also takes up manpower and slows down development. Portugal has a large proportion of state-owned enterprises, but it is not a completely planned economy, it should be regarded as a mixed economy. The methods of the Warsaw Pact could not be learned, and the Portuguese could not necessarily accept them. Now it is necessary to abandon some industries from the colonial empire, concentrate on developing a few industries that are good at them, and transfer others.
This is the result of the communication between Serov and General Secretary Kuniyar, and it is not possible to use Serbietsky's ideas, according to Serbitsky's ideas, there are naturally two results, success and failure, success is easy to say, failure is not the second Carnation Revolution that allowed the Soviet Union to regain this important position of the country.
Portugal has an advantage, and that advantage is called Macau. Moreover, Portugal is also a socialist country, and it is also a market economy country, which is just right for China now. With Portugal's land and population, China can easily resolve the sequelae of Portugal's current endure, and Portugal is only 10 million people.
Portugal only needs to give itself a clear definition of the country, and not carry the burden of the former colonial empire. With the environment that Serov has created now, it must be not bad. Many of the contradictions between the colonies and Portugal have long been resolved, and it is certainly easier for Portugal with the socialist brand to enter China than NATO countries.
As for whether it is exploitation and whether there will be any sequelae, the general secretary believes that this is not a problem.
At the same time as the Comintern Congress was being held, some propaganda cadres who had arrived from various countries were also communicating with the representatives of the protesters, and preparations were being made on both fronts. These cadres are selected lurkers, and the first communication is certainly fruitless, and the main purpose is to divide the crowd of protesters.
At the end of 1985, Portugal had an income of 4,546,000 people and 4,048,000 workers. The share of the following sectors is: agriculture, forestry and fisheries - 24.3, industry - 33.2 (29, 36) and services - 42.5.
Like Greece, Lisbon has a stock exchange, but not as large as Athens, because the Warsaw Pact takes into account security considerations, Greece is surrounded by Warsaw Pact countries, and the security environment is much better than Portugal, which is behind NATO.
In this case, the Soviet Union could not put the entire financial industry of the Warsaw Pact in Portugal, and could not make Portugal easy money, otherwise, Portugal would not have stagnated now.
After Kuniyar's speech, Shcherbitsky stood up and gave theoretical support to General Secretary Kunial's industrial transfer, "According to Comrade Marx's theory of international division of labor, the international division of labor is the inevitable product of the development of human productive forces to a certain stage, and the deepening of the international division of labor has created a necessary prerequisite for the great development of productive forces. The international division of labor and the internationalization of production have been further strengthened, and the mutual needs and interdependence of the economies of all countries and nations in the world have reached an unprecedented scale. The continuous development of social productive forces is the objective basis for the deepening and refinement of the international division of labor and the rapid development of international trade. The deepening and refinement of the international division of labor and the development of international trade in turn have promoted the further productivity of the Du Hui
"What comrades must understand is that although the world today has not reached the most ideal state, it already has the basis of the international division of labor, and the advanced countries must lead the backward countries to achieve common prosperity." Serbitsky spoke eloquently, did not show any timidity in front of hundreds of fraternal parties, and his theoretical knowledge was really higher than that of the general secretary. At least the general secretary did not know that the theory of international division of labor was said by Marx, and he thought that it was originally created by Khrushchev.
The theory of the international division of labor is also divided into the theory of the international division of labor advocated by the Soviet Union and the theory of the international division of labor in capitalism, and the general secretary, of course, does not know what the difference is, it does not matter, the first secretary of the party committee of Ukraine knows, and Serbitsky did not forget to mention the difference between the two. With an unfathomable look, Serov dared to assure that there were definitely not a few people who could not understand it like himself.
"This is by no means an exploitative relationship between the suzerainty and the colonies, imperialism and the Third World, but under the framework of equality, to play to their own strengths, to communicate on an equal footing." Shcherbitsky said in a solemn manner that this was not at all the same thing as what the capitalist countries were advocating, and provided a theoretical guarantee for Portugal's transfer of industry.
Warm applause filled the conference, and Serov also applauded Shcherbitsky standing on the rostrum, "But? What's the difference, exactly? It seems that the consequences are all the same......"
After the first day of the conference, Serov left and said to Shcherbitsky, "Maybe you need to talk to the Chinese delegates about the most suitable country for political stability, national security, and low cost......
"It's China!" Shcherbitsky said without hesitation, "But why don't you go yourself, I heard Shcherbitova say that you don't understand China in general, you even understand Chinese." ”
"I don't have this theoretical basis, and I don't have a good reputation." Serov said very self-awarely, "Shall I talk about how to develop social-imperialism?" You tell me? That's right, Shcherbitsky nodded, he had never doubted the international reputation of the big secret agent.
Now that it is open up, even if it is based on balance, China will not only let the countries of the capitalist camp in. Common sense that eggs can't be put in one basket, China will not be unaware. There is a process for any development, and I believe that Serbitsky should not encounter too many difficulties in meeting this time.
At the same time that Shcherbitsky went to communicate, General Secretary Kuniyar was also in a meeting, and the executive power of socialism still had to be taken out, and even the executive power did not have its own power, let alone the Communist Party. What industries in Portugal should be kept competitively, and what industries should be abandoned as a legacy of the colonial empire, a statistic is clear.
Portuguese industries include extractive industries, processing industries, water, electricity, gas and air-conditioning production, among others. The main industrial sectors are electric power, textiles, clothing, footwear, food, chemicals, papermaking, electronic equipment, ceramics, winemaking, cork, etc. Industries such as automotive, electromechanical, mold, pharmaceutical, and renewable energy are relatively mature.
"We have so many countries, if we can't solve Portugal's current problems, I believe the United States will definitely look down on us!" Serov is also communicating with the socialist countries of Eastern Europe and, indeed, with the countries of Southeast Asia. As for the African countries, firstly, this conference room is not very large, and secondly, the African countries were able to maintain themselves, regardless of the assistance of the Soviet Union, and Serov is thankful. With a resolution, let them carry it out, and the black uncles who make decisions are really not that piece of material.
Industrial transfer takes time, and any decision will certainly not be immediately effective, and whether there will be an accident in Portugal during this period is a question that the general secretary needs to consider. From the position of the camp, the USSR could not afford to lose a single European country.
There are so many countries in Eastern Europe, there is a shortage of production capacity and production capacity is too hot, what Portugal lacks, from an internationalist standpoint, Eastern Europe should help, even if the Eastern European countries are not richer than Portugal.
"China is the right time to attract foreign investment, and the negotiations with them are going well." After returning Shcherbitsky, he spoke in detail about China's attitude, and after a while said, "Why don't we transfer?" ”
"Because I'm not interested in the coastal zone! I like where land forces can go, so safe. Serov tilted his head and said, "I want to leave enough industrial power, so I am not ready to compete with the United States, I hope that the industrial transfer of the United States will be faster, and not compete with the United States in the process." ”
"Once this process is accelerated, when will the trade friction between China and the United States begin?" Shcherbitsky could see the trend, but he couldn't estimate how long it would last.
If the USSR does not collapse, Serov took a deep breath, and this time will only be advanced and not delayed. Sooner the United States will not be able to bear to be hollowed out, but if the USSR exists, the future will be interesting. On the last day of the Comintern Congress, the Soviet Union and the countries of Eastern Europe announced economic aid to Portugal, which of course was to help Portugal by taking out their own overheated industries, and solving their own industrial backlog was also to help Portugal, and they could not come up with the products that were already lacking, which would cause their own problems.
General Secretary Cunyar also announced that Portugal will focus on the development of advantageous industries, clearly came up with a clear timetable, and said that it will strengthen cooperation with the Soviet Union and China to jointly deal with the economic bottleneck.