Chapter 1599 Stabilizing the Science and Technology System
Yang Yuanzhao did not expect that the scientific research model promoted by him would become such a large scientific research system alliance, even if it is viewed from the keen eyes of later generations, this is a bit like a national project in later generations, the state takes the lead, and then takes the first-class research institutes and universities as the leader, and then subdivides the project, and finally the efforts of the whole society to jointly complete a project. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info
However, it is a national key project, and even for national security and military aspects, and similar to the current measures, the first-class topics that are basically a little more difficult will be subdivided, which is equivalent to incorporating the whole society into the overall planning of scientific research.
For the Ministry of Education and the central government to lead this move, Yang Yuanzhao is of course happy to see it, very supportive of a lot of convenience, even part of the operating costs are provided by Yang Yuanzhao, this system is carried out quite fast, but also caused by the current, first-class schools occupy the majority of the funding, but second-rate and third-rate colleges are also willing to cooperate with the result, as long as the effort, even if it is just to complete some sub-projects, there are certain benefits, the explosion of China's university scientific research system, Not only has it quickly caught up with and surpassed the world average, but some projects with its own Chinese advantages have been greatly improved.
In this era, the strength comparison between countries is more of a simple competition such as steel, generally speaking, these major items are strong, the final strength of the comparison must be strong, but in fact, the national economy includes many aspects, just like later generations, you may be able to build artillery, build aircraft, build tanks, but can not make a qualified screw, when the industrial system is subdivided into some subtle links, it is normal for science and technology to change productivity.
For example, during the Cold War, the Soviet Union and the United States, in terms of military strength, the Soviet Union should have the upper hand, the armored forces of Northern Europe, made the entire NATO tremble, a military exercise conducted in the 80s, directly put the whole world under the terrorist threat of the Soviet Union, but the imbalance of industry and agriculture, the imbalance of light industry and heavy industry, directly caused the disintegration of Shou Mian.
China's current land area is huge, the future may face a lot of problems, now under the premise of unification, under the prestige of Yang Yuanzhao, temporarily put everything down, the future, although people can not live to a few hundred years old, but Yang Yuanzhao is still unwilling to the huge Chinese empire, will fall apart so quickly, with a little waste, to promote comprehensive development, so that the ******** go more stable, China in military technology, has achieved a comprehensive surpass, the next slow, go a little more comprehensive, It's not impossible.
It is this concept, because of the implementation of these scientific research topics and projects, China's GDP has grown rapidly, almost every year has an increase of about 30%, but also with it, the government's fiscal revenue has increased significantly, the government needs to invest a huge amount of money, this increase is also higher than the increase in expenditure, at the end of 1914, the government already has such a part of the money, which can be used for education investment, but, after careful consideration, plus the start of the Australian war at that time, In the end, the process of incorporation was postponed, and by 1915 it was hesitating, and finally, at the end of 1916, Kai was open to undertake this task.
Yang Yuanzhao will not ask the government for patent fees, but the name is not right, in 1915, he began to study this, in 1916, when the government revenue increased further, this item was included in the government management, but after it was really included, it was found that compared to the investment in basic education, it was too difficult to manage, not corruption, in China's rapid development, similar to the later generations of scholars, There are not many education tyrants, scientific research tyrants, and even traditional education has not completely fallen apart, there are relatively few corrupt officials among them, and there is also the intelligence bureau behind the monitoring, China is not the same as later generations, there is not much intersection in various fields, and even the problems that have been discovered by the intelligence department will not be investigated because of the relationship of secrecy.
Shi Lei, director of the intelligence bureau, is Yang Yuanzhao's most trusted subordinate, and his power has also been expanded, and even in the intelligence bureau, an anti-corruption department has been set up to monitor officials, China has been poor and backward for too long, and if you want to catch up with the world's advanced level, you must concentrate the strength of the whole of China.
It is the Qingming from top to bottom, coupled with reasonable settings, so that this almost impossible scientific research system, appeared in China, the first is the project determination, Yang Yuanzhao because of the relationship to prevent the seedlings from growing, it is impossible to use the vision of later generations, directly designate certain projects, but can promote some aspects, for example, to the power revolution, to microelectronics, to semiconductors, to materials science, these are China's advantageous industries, but an industry tendency, determine the development direction of future generations, It will not have the effect of pulling out the seedlings and promoting the growth of science and technology, but the focus of scientific research will be tilted in that direction.
More than 3,000 schools, close to 20,000 different topics, many of the topics are jointly issued from the State Science and Technology Commission and the Ministry of Industry, with this hat, are national key projects, some will even receive special funds from the State Science and Technology Commission, this part, not in the 1 billion allocation for first-class schools, each professor has more independent projects, Yang Yuanzhao of course knows that if he designs the subject and promotes the development of the subject, China's science and technology will be carried out faster, from 1908 to 1916, In the past 8 years, he has almost promoted China's science and technology to connect with the world and make breakthroughs. But then, there is no familiar road, and forcibly commanding will do half the work.
What Yang Yuanzhao knows, is just a general direction, he wants to write down every small relief of science and technology in later generations, for him, it is also an impossible task, the field of science and technology is complicated, later generations have developed science and technology to a certain depth, every small topic, there are countless people to study, similar in this era, some generalists, basically no longer exist, most of the scientists, are experts in a certain field, only in this way, in order to promote the faster development of science and technology.
Yang Yuanzhao also knows that in most people's cognition, he is still an excellent scientist, in terms of strength in the field of scientific research, no less than Truss, he leads materials science, dynamics, and even branch armor and aircraft, are China's most important and fastest-growing systems, but the one who really understands himself is Yang Yuanzhao himself, he is just an engineer of a team, not even a professional technician, if he forcibly intervenes, it may really make China miss something.
One person can never finish everyone's work, China already has a strong foundation, in terms of military science and technology, in many fields, has surpassed the vast majority of countries in the world, has a strong economic technology and technology generation, in this case, the hard promotion of China's science and technology, in some links, across the times, even to reach the end of the 20th century, or even the level of the 21st century, may not be impossible, but in this way, in terms of foundation, it is much worse, Yang Yuanzhao does not want, In 20 years, or even 30 years from now, China is making up for this gap under the premise of developing to a certain extent, so now it can only promote the development of scientific research to the extent that it wants to go forward.
The scientific research of this era is more of a personal interest, such as Truss, and Edison before the establishment of the company, and the later Edison company has some models of later generations, but it is not thorough. In later generations, a big scientist, leading the main team of 3-5 people, with the help of many scientific researchers, to open a topic, scientists can be in charge of the whole, pay attention to the overall progress, but some of the large number of repetitive, basic work, according to the different difficulties, handed over to others to develop, which greatly saves the energy of the big scientist, some basic things do not need to be done by himself.
For people in this era, such a method sounds a little unbelievable, in fact, it may reduce the inspiration in the actual operation, but for this loss, to a certain extent, the time of the great scientist is the most precious, with various levels of personnel, share his labor, can greatly save his time and energy, to prevent the waste of time into ineffective labor, this is a common practice in the future, when the inspiration is no longer enough to support the development of science and technology in a more subtle direction, Then, comparison and reasoning have become the only choice, and we must find a suitable path among the many possibilities, this era uses the inspiration of the creator's whim, but in later generations, it is the only success after countless failures, the two are different, but different.
In science and technology, in the early days, there was a lot of inspiration, because there were more unknown things, and a breakthrough at a different point might be enough to make science and technology take a big step forward, but in later generations, various basic technologies have entered a fairly high level, and the unknown may be solidified in a certain area, and then rely on inspiration, it is extraordinarily unreliable, and finally after countless failures, this is the research method of later generations.
This method can not be regarded as the most economical method, but it is inevitable for later generations, China in the early stage of development, because to catch up with the world's advanced, do not need to look for these aspects, but now, to catch up and break through the original water quality, to complete and stable development, I am afraid that what is needed is this, otherwise, the waste is small, and the loss of scientific and technological advantages is big. In a certain sense, China already has this capital, and as long as it consolidates its own foundation in this way, future development can proceed steadily and orderly. (To be continued.) )