Section 1 Tehran XVI

Stalin played the card of affection and interest, believing that the two invasions of Russia in history had passed through Poland, and that in order for Russia to eliminate the threat, it was necessary to close the Polish road. \.М\\

"To eliminate this threat, it cannot be Russia, but more importantly, within Poland, only when the Polish people rise up can the threat be eliminated and a lasting peace can be maintained."

Churchill found that Roosevelt was obviously moved, and he was very frustrated, and in the whole war, because of the huge role played by Soviet Russia, Roosevelt almost did not refuse Stalin's demands, except for the northeast issue just now.

Churchill decided to give way, "If so, I propose, after the war, that the Polish people decide by their own vote which government they choose." We can't make decisions for them. ”

Unexpectedly, Stalin immediately agreed, and Churchill lamented in his heart, of course he cleared Stalin, why would he be so happy, it is clear that Poland will vote under Soviet occupation, will this vote be fair?

Subsequently, the chief of staff of the US army and the chief of staff of the British army, Brooke, successively made speeches expounding the concept of Operation Overlord, which Stalin expressed his satisfaction with, and announced that the Soviet troops would cooperate on the Eastern Front when the Allies landed in France.

Stalin changed his words: "I believe that with the joint efforts of our three major powers, the war will go relatively smoothly, what worries me is that in the Asian theater, Japan still has a strong strength, our main forces are in Asia, the Asian theater is mainly the US Navy and the Chinese Army, I noticed that after the Battle of Midway, the US Navy has gradually gained the upper hand, but on land, although the squadron has achieved some victories, the combat effectiveness of the squadron is not reassuring." ”

Roosevelt and Churchill immediately linked up with Stalin's request just now, Roosevelt frowned, he was a little unhappy in his heart, he thought that his attitude was already very clear, why did Stalin insist on obtaining benefits from the Northeast?

"Mr. Stalin," Churchill missed again on the Polish issue, and he tried his best to save face, so he coldly reminded Stalin: "The squadron has eliminated dozens of times more Japanese than the Soviet army." ”

"I admit this," said Stalin, without the slightest annoyance, "but it is because we are pinned down by Germany, Mr. Prime Minister, the reason why I think the squadron is not so reassuring is that, unlike us, China is the most important variable affecting them." ”

Churchill hesitated, did not immediately refute, he looked at Roosevelt, Roosevelt looked at Stalin expressionlessly, not seeing what he was thinking.

The reason Stalin said so much was to remind Roosevelt and Churchill not to think that China alone could solve Japan, not to ignore our Soviet Russia, and what to do next is naturally self-evident.

"Just as Poland is a channel for aggression against Russia, the northeast is also an advance base for aggression against Russia, and to close this forward base, it is not enough to rely on Chinese, Russia and the United States must exert influence."

Stalin put forward his request again, but this time he pulled the United States: "I suggest that Lushun be internationalized, and that it be jointly managed by China, the United States and the Soviet Union, and that Dalian be an undefended port, and that the South Manchurian Railway be exchanged for a Chinese government, but the Middle East Road was forcibly bought by Japan from Russia and must be returned to Russia." ”

The meeting fell silent again, neither Roosevelt nor Churchill spoke, Stalin sat firmly on the Diaoyu Tai, the sky outside the window gradually darkened, and before I knew it, there was only a little afterglow left in the sunset.

Churchill was not in his heart, and Stalin's plan completely excluded Britain. "The United States of America has no interests in the Northeast,"

Roosevelt finally spoke, and he lit another cigarette on his cigarette holder, "Mr. Stalin, the United States can support your attitude on the Middle Road, but only for moral support, and as for the rest, I think, you must negotiate with Mr. Chairman." ”

Churchill was shocked in his heart, Roosevelt actually gave in again, which made him a little surprised, and also a little complaining, Roosevelt was too tolerant of Stalin, you must know that the United States has millions of tons of supplies shipped into Soviet Russia every month, Stalin will not know how much American supplies help them.

Stalin sighed softly, barely accepting this result, Roosevelt's attitude just now had already shown that the United States would not intervene in the future Sino-Soviet conflict, and it would be much easier to deal with only China.

"I think we can sign a secret treaty."

"No, there will be no secret mission treaty at the Tehran Conference," Roosevelt immediately objected, and Hopkins's words were still in his ears: "Especially against an ally." ”

Roosevelt was so uneasy that he did not know how his concessions to appease Stalin would reverberate with Chiang Kai-shek, so he decided to settle the Mongol question. "Mr. Stalin, regarding the Mongolian question, I think that after the war, it should be up to the Mongolian people to decide for themselves, do you agree?"

Stalin was silent for a moment, and finally nodded: "I agree, I think that after the war it is up to the Mongolian people to vote on whether to stand alone or something else." ”

Churchill immediately asked, "Mongolia will not become a republic of Soviet Russia, will it?" ”

"Of course not." Stalin replied unequivocally.

Chiang Kai-shek finally canceled the dinner, he was puzzled, the feeling of being betrayed became stronger and stronger, he was unsettled throughout the night, and even Song Meiling, who was reading a book next to him, could not feel at ease.

"Darling, it's no big deal, Roosevelt won't give Stalin." Soong Meiling was well aware of the source of Chiang Kai-shek's uneasiness, and that if Roosevelt's support was lost, China would face tremendous pressure from Soviet Russia, which would be difficult to resist with China's current strength. Even if it preemptively occupies Southern Mongolia, Soviet Russia can launch an attack on the squadron regardless of whether the two countries are still allies.

Chiang Kai-shek did not answer, and Soong Meiling's comfort did not have the slightest effect.

The entire delegation was enveloped in a cloud of unease, and Chen Chengbai Si and Wang Chonghui Linwei did not go back to their rooms, but talked softly in the Xiǎo Courtyard. This xiǎo courtyard is very Islamic garden and was originally the villa of a wealthy Iranian man, which was later sold to the Americans, and the American government simply used it as an embassy.

Chen Cheng and Lin Wei were mainly concerned with military affairs, and Bai Sitong and Wang Chonghui were mainly concerned with foreign Jiāo, and Chen Cheng soon realized that if Chiang Kai-shek's plan was to be carried out, the country would have to make concessions to *** before he could send troops to march to Mongolia. After discovering this, Chen Cheng was embarrassed, and after Lin Wei listened to Chen Cheng's explanation, he also felt very tricky, Chiang Kai-shek's attitude towards *** was what they feared the most.

Wang Chonghui and Bai Sitong were more optimistic, both believed that if Southern Mongolia was occupied, Stalin would have no choice, and it would be impossible for him to attack China during the war, and once after the war, Roosevelt would no longer need Soviet Russia, and his support for China would inevitably increase greatly, and when the time came, an alliance agreement would be signed to deter Soviet Russia, and it was entirely possible for Mongolia to return.

The arrival of Hopkins and Harriman shattered the peace of the courtyard, but Chiang Kai-shek did not let Chen Cheng and them participate in the talks, and after more than a few hours, Xiao Zanyu invited Chen Cheng and them to Chiang Kai-shek's living room. After Chen Cheng came in, he found that Chiang Kai-shek's face was dark, and there was anger and disappointment in his eyes that could not be concealed, and Soong Meiling also lost optimism.

The news brought by Hopkins was the result of the afternoon meeting, and Hopkins did not tell Stalin about his intentions in the Northeast, but suggested that Stalin would reclaim the Middle East Road after the defeat, and Roosevelt refused to do so. This news shocked Chiang Kai-shek like a thunderbolt from the blue, he did not expect that Stalin would be so shameless, the northeast is a base for attacking Soviet Russia, so the Russian Far East is not a base for attacking the northeast.

"Shameless!" Chiang Kai-shek popped two words out between his teeth.

Chen Cheng and Lin Wei were all angry, and Chen Cheng quickly suggested: "Chairman, we can't count on Roosevelt anymore, we can only rely on ourselves." ”

"Ci Xiu is right, the troops of the Jiangnan Theater will be transferred to the north by two armies," Lin Wei suggested: "We will recover the Northeast first, and if Stalin wants to get the Middle East Road, he must ask us whether we will agree." ”

Bai Sitong was relatively calm, and also suggested at this moment: "Chairman, ideologically, the United States and Britain have no reason to support Soviet Russia, once the war is over, the United States and Britain will conflict with Soviet Russia because of European interests, then they will turn to support us, Chairman, I suggest that we continue to participate in the meeting tomorrow, which is mainly to ensure that the United States does not further support Soviet Russia, as well as the Tehran Conference Communique, and the distribution of Japan's war reparations, as for the rest, we will make plans after we return home." ”

"What Secretary Bai said is very true." Wang Chonghui supported Bai Sitong: "Chairman, at present, Roosevelt has not completely fallen to Soviet Russia, and his letting Hopkins inform us is proof of this." ”

Wang Chonghui's words calmed Chiang Kai-shek a little, and now without the support of the United States, he had to face the powerful Soviet Russia, the iron-fisted Stalin. In addition to the external threat, there is also the internal Yan'an, Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, who have always been just companions, Deng Yanda and Li Jishen, who may become opponents, and warlords from all over the country who are dying but may return their souls at any time.

Chiang Kai-shek pushed away the mén, walked into the courtyard, looked at the dark night sky, those shining stars, constantly blinking in the night sky, the wind with a fishy smell blowing from the depths of the sea, he took a long breath, tasted the wind, this night. "I have devoted myself to ** for more than 30 years, followed Chen Dudu, premier, there have been successes, there have been failures, ** the situation has never been so good," Chiang Kai-shek's heart was surging and his thoughts were full of thoughts: "As long as we persist in resisting the war and building the country, adhere to social reform, unite the Chinese people, eliminate GCism, and resist foreign humiliation, we will definitely achieve national rejuvenation!" ”

On the last day of the meeting, the two sides signed the "Resolution on the Mongolian Question between China, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union" in accordance with Roosevelt's wishes, in which the heads of state of the four countries announced that Mongolia would be jointly administered after the war, and that after two years, the Mongolian people would decide for themselves to become independent or belong to China, and that during the period of conjurence, China and the Soviet Union would be responsible for the day-to-day management of Mongolia.

This resolution seems to have taken advantage of China, after all, Mongolia has been separated from China for 22 years, but in fact, China has suffered a big loss, Mongolia still belongs to China in legal terms, and only Soviet Russia and Japan have recognized Mongolia in the world today.

The most important decision of the Tehran Conference was the Tehran Declaration, in which the heads of state announced that the four powers would unanimously declare war on Germany and Japan, that they would never conclude a separate treaty between Germany and Japan, that Germany and Japan must surrender unconditionally, and that the Allies would set up an international war crimes tribunal to try German and Japanese war criminals after the war. In addition, the four countries adopted a declaration on Iran, in which they pledged to guarantee Iran's independence and freedom, respect Iran's territorial integrity, and withdraw their troops from Iran after the war.

Chiang Kai-shek left Tehran with hope and disappointment and returned to China, where he made a short stop in Burma to inspect the Burmese expeditionary force, and he told Yu Ji to be wary of the British and Americans, Burma was mainly defensive, and if it was to attack, it was necessary to be cautious.

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