74, the three major tribes of the Jurchens
"Now is the time when the Mongols are at their weakest, so if you don't shoot down the water dogs now, when will it take? Come on, order Xu Da to march north immediately, now that the sea ban has been implemented, and there is no threat to the southeast coast, then the whole country will be mobilized to attack Mongolia. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info "Zhu Yuanzhang knows that it is an emergency now, and there is no need to beware of Yanwang Zhu Di and Xu Da.
Liu Bowen nodded: "The minister obeys the order, Your Majesty is wise." ”
"Liu Ji, when I recently visited Nanjing City Weifu, I found that the commercial prosperity of this Nanjing City is much weaker than before, and many shops are closed, you go down and investigate carefully, if these merchants do not do business, then the financial income of the imperial court will be reduced, this is really a big trouble for me." Liu Bowen was about to go down, but Zhu Yuanzhang immediately stopped him.
Liu Bowen hurriedly reported: "Your Majesty, in fact, this phenomenon has happened for a long time, but Your Majesty has been working on the war with the Mongols recently, so the minister did not report to you, please atone for your sins." ”
"Liu Bowen, this is related to the financial revenue of the imperial court, once the financial revenue of the imperial court is reduced, then the use of foreign troops will be greatly reduced, and the supply of grain and grass for the army will be insufficient, how can you let go of such an important matter." After listening to Liu Bowen's explanation, Zhu Yuanzhang's angry nose was not crooked.
Liu Bowen hurriedly knelt on the ground: "Please forgive your majesty." ”
Zhu Yuanzhang waved his hand helplessly and said, "Okay, get up, hurry up and explain this matter in detail from beginning to end." ”
"Your Majesty, the kind of phenomenon you just mentioned not only occurs in Nanjing City, but also in other areas of the south of the Yangtze River, and even in some areas in the north, according to the investigation of officials, these closed shops are almost all Shen family's shops, the minister is puzzled, the Shen family has withdrawn its economic power from the south to the north, and now it has closed the shops in some areas of the north, it is really difficult to guess Shen Cong's ulterior motives."
"Humph! Shen Cong really didn't have a good heart, did he think that he could pay less taxes in this way? Recently, you sent someone to keep an eye on Shen Cong's actions, collect the evidence of the Shen family, and wait until I finish dealing with the affairs of the Mongols, and then immediately destroy the Shen family, and the Shen family has lived too long, it's time to disappear. As soon as he heard that it was the Shen family's shop, Zhu Yuanzhang felt bad all of a sudden, if it weren't for the involvement of the Mongols, where would Shen Xiao'er kick his nose and face here.
Zhu Yuanzhang didn't know that Shen had come to the Northeast from this moment, and a large part of the Shen family's property was also transferred out of the Ming Dynasty, and a large number of people and men were also taken out of the Ming Dynasty, so it can be said that the power of the Shen family was shrinking in the Ming Dynasty.
The weather in the Northeast is the first to enter winter, and it is already late autumn in the Central Plains, but here in the Northeast it has entered early winter, and Shen Cong is already wearing a cotton coat at this moment, wrapping himself tightly.
Now he has come to the northeast under the escort of the Mongols, and at the same time, he has also made contact with the Jurchens under the guidance of the Mongols.
Throughout the history of the Jurchens, it also has a long history.
As far as Shen Cong is concerned, a Jurchen he knows is Wanyan Aguta, Wanyan Aguda, this is the founder of the Jin Kingdom.
According to historical records, in 1113, Wanyan Aguta, the grandson of Wugunai, succeeded to the establishment, and in 1115, Wanyan Aguta unified the Jurchen tribes, expelled the Khitan rule, and established the Jin Dynasty, with the country name "Dajin".
At first, the Jurchens maintained a hunting lifestyle in modern northeastern China, combining fishing and hunting, farming, and animal husbandry. In addition to this, the military side that maintained a living in the city was eventually allowed to intermarry with other races, and the rulers of the Jin Dynasty were also influenced by Confucian culture.
In 1234, after the Mongols destroyed the Jin Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty government set up 50,000 households in the lower reaches of the Songhua River and Heilongjiang River, including Duoli, Huligai, Taowen, Tuhupian, and Xiaokujiang, and governed the local Jurchens and Shuidada.
At present, the Jurchens were divided into three major divisions in the early Ming Dynasty: Jianzhou Jurchen, Haixi Jurchen, and East China Sea Jurchen, and later divided into four major parts according to geography: Jianzhou, Changbai, Donghai, and Hulun.
In 1615, the Jurchen leader of Jianzhou, Nurhachi, called Khan the founding of the country in Hetuala, on the bank of the Erdao River in Xinbin County, and the country name was called "Dajin", known as Houjin in history, and in 1635, Huang Taiji was changed to Manchu.
After straightening out the history of the Jurchens, Shen Cong had to make a choice between the three tribes of the Jianzhou Jurchens, the Haixi Jurchens, and the East China Sea Jurchens.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchens were divided into three parts: the Jianzhou Jurchens, the Haixi Jurchens and the East China Sea Jurchens, the Jianzhou Jurchens were distributed in the Mudanjiang, Suifen River and Changbai Mountains, the Haixi Jurchens were distributed in the Songhua River Basin, and the East China Sea Jurchens were distributed in Heilongjiang and Sakhalin Island.
Jianzhou Jurchen, one of the three major tribes of the Jurchen tribe, is distributed in the area of Mudanjiang, Suifenhe and Changbai Mountain, because the Jianzhou Jurchen is relatively close to North Korea, so the Jianzhou Jurchen must also bear the task of resisting North Korea.
The Jurchens of the East China Sea, Allah of the East China Sea should refer to the Jurchens distributed in the "extreme east" and "far away" places, that is, the areas north of the present-day Heilongjiang River and the east of the Ussuri River, and the Jurchens who lived in the deep mountains and dense forests in the north and south of the middle and lower reaches of the Heilongjiang and Ussuri rivers, lived by hunting, reached the coast in the east, and had many tribes, and were called savage Jurchens by the Ming government.
Haixi Jurchen, also known as Hulun Sibu, the Ming Dynasty people lived in the Songhua River Bend and the east of Harbin Ash River Basin Jurchen people, because the Songhua River Bend was called Haixi in the Yuan Dynasty, so the name. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the various ministries moved south, forming the four departments of Ula, Hada, Huifa, and Yehe (Yeh Nara must be the best known to everyone, such as Cixi), and the social economy has developed rapidly, engaged in agriculture supplemented by animal husbandry and hunting, and there are professional blacksmiths, who can process imported iron tools into weapons or production tools.
From the point of view of historical origin, the Jianzhou Jurchens are bound to unify the Jurchens, it can be said that the strength of the Jianzhou Jurchens is relatively strong, but for Shen Cong, no matter how strong the Jianzhou Jurchens are, it is too far away from him, and it is better to come to the East China Sea Jurchens distributed in Heilongjiang and Sakhalin Island, after all, Vladivostok is very close to Sakhalin Island, and in case of any danger, the East China Sea Jurchens can come to respond.
But Shen Cong also understood in his heart that the strength of the Jianzhou Jurchens was the strongest, and it must not be left out in the cold, so his current thinking about the Jurchen tribe was to win over the Jurchens of the East China Sea and make friends with the Jianzhou Jurchens, as for the Haixi Jurchens, it would be dispensable, there was no way, after all, the strength of the Haixi Jurchens was not very good, and at the same time, they were far away from themselves, and in the case of limited resources, they could only choose the important ones.