Chapter 391: Three-Year Plan
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Zhang Xinghan threw the newspaper aside, looked up and said to Jiang Baili: "Chief of Staff, I came to you today, and I have something to discuss with you." ”
"Oh? What is the matter, please tell me in the general seat. Jiang Baili asked curiously.
"That's right, now our original Shenyang Arsenal and related industries have expanded considerably after several years of development.
However, since the production line of the Shenyang Arsenal could not produce the weapons and ammunition we were equipped with, basically the weapons were exported to other warlords.
And now the Jin Sui army is at odds with us, Sun Dianying and other old departments of the Northwest Bureau have also been wiped out by us, and our old-fashioned weapons have almost no market.
So I decided to immediately find a way to upgrade the equipment and technology of our arsenal production line.
However, the equipment for the production of weapons is easy to buy, and if we want to complete independent production, we must also keep up with the technical level and equipment of our other supporting industries.
For example, steel mills and forging plants need to be upgraded.
It's going to be a huge undertaking. ”
"What do you mean, Commander?" Jiang Baili felt that Zhang Xinghan still had something to say, and continued to ask.
"What I mean is that if we simply improve the development of our military industry, it will not really make us step into the ranks of great powers.
If you want to become a real power, you can only complete the industrial revolution and develop from an agricultural country to an industrial country.
Just like the first five-year plan that Lao Maozi has just completed, you should know the chief of staff, right? ”
Jiang Baili nodded and said: "I know a little about the first five-year plan of the Russians, the background of which is that due to the implementation of the New Economic Policy, by 1925, the economy of the Soviet Union will basically return to the level of 1913 before the war. However, the modern industry of the Soviet Union is still relatively backward, and the production of steel and electricity is far from satisfying the needs of the national economy. The latest major industries, such as automobiles, aircraft manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and large-scale machinery and equipment manufacturing (power plant plants, automatic production line equipment), are almost blank.
In the 17th year of the Republic of China, the industrial output value of the Soviet Union was less than half of that of Germany and one-eighth of that of the United States. There are less than 30,000 tractors in the country, and 99% of the farming is done by animal power and manpower. If the Soviet Union had encountered the imperial lord at this time, the industrial level and production capacity of the Soviet Union at that time would not have been able to defend Soviet power.
More than a decade ago, when Western countries recovered from the First World War, the gross industrial output of the major industrial countries reached or exceeded the pre-World War I level. In particular, the unprecedented economic prosperity of the United States, which some European and American economists say has eliminated poverty by capitalism, has given them confidence and continued to blockade the Soviet economy.
The Soviet Union, as the only socialist country in the world, became a red island. Even more serious problems were the lack of engineering and scientific researchers in the Soviet Union, and the quality of the workforce was not high. By 1927, there were still 50% illiterate people in the USSR. The national defense force is still relatively weak. The Red Army's degree of modernization of weaponry, military command capabilities, and coordination of various arms of the armed forces were insufficient to defend the socialist Soviet Union.
The GDL, led by the GCD, realized that without industrialization and collectivization of agriculture, the national economy of the USSR would not be able to rise. In particular, if heavy industry and defense industry were to be backward, the Soviet Union would inevitably be defeated by imperialist wars of aggression.
What do you mean by that, too, the Soviets followed the example of the Soviets in industrialization? ”
"Yes, if we want to truly break away from the backward agricultural countries and become a truly advanced industrial country, we must carry out comprehensive industrialization and development.
It will be carried out on an experimental basis in the northeast region first, and then gradually spread throughout the country.
As long as the North develops, the future development of the South will be simple. Zhang Xinghan nodded seriously.
"However, there is a historical opportunity for the industrialization of the Soviets. In October 1929 a great economic crisis broke out in the capitalist world.
It soon spread from the United States to the whole world, striking almost all capitalist countries.
The Great Crisis brought great disaster to the capitalist world, but it provided a favorable opportunity for the development of industrialization in the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union took advantage of the West's urgent need to export capital, technology and technology to foreign countries to find a way out of the crisis. A large number of advanced Western technology, technical personnel, and funds were introduced, and a large number of backbone enterprises were established in major industrial sectors, thus bringing the socialist industrialization of the Soviet Union to a new stage.
At this time, capital, technology and talents in Europe and the United States. Began to transfer to the USSR in search of a way out. For the first time, the United States, the world's largest country of immigrants, has also shown a tendency to emigrate outward, with 100,000 American skilled workers and engineers applying to move to the Soviet Union.
The Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Plant in the Soviet Union was modeled after the Gerry plant of American Steel, the world's largest steel complex at the time.
The largest hydropower station on the Dnieper River in the USSR was the introduction of American technical equipment. Employing American technical specialists, it was built in 1933. The famous Gorky Automobile Plant was built in the early 30s with the help of the American Ford Motor Company.
The Stalingrad Tractor Plant was built in the United States and then dismantled and shipped to the Soviet Union, while the equipment of the Kharkiv Tractor Plant was made in Germany and the United States, and the Americans served as the chief engineer for construction.
In the production of aircraft and engines, the United States supplied Soviet aircraft or aircraft attachments, as well as gave technical assistance. In 1931, the Soviet Union purchased about 1/3 of the world's total exports of machinery and equipment, and in 1932 it increased by about 50%.
If we want to develop, the technology and industrial equipment of European and American countries are indispensable. Jiang Baili said with some concern: "We have just clashed with the Soviet army over the Eastern Railway, and relations have deteriorated, and the way of communication through the Soviet Union and Europe is no longer possible."
However, through the sea and land, there is a threat from the combined fleet of the Japanese Navy on the sea, and without a strong enough navy, even if there are foreigners who dare to do business with us, they will not be able to pass the pass of small Japan.
Miss Alice's family power can help us a limited number of times, and it is impossible to transport all the technology and equipment for our industrialization of the Northeast region to the Northeast under the banner of the British Empire.
Sooner or later, it will be discovered by the Japanese. ”
"That's why I can't wait to build our submarine force, which requires much smaller size and time to build than the Navy's surface ship force.
After all, ten submarines can go to sea to fight, but ten warships cannot.
If we want the surface fleet to form combat effectiveness, it must be equipped with various ships that are powerful enough to rely on each other and complement each other. Zhang Xinghan said.
"Oh, I see, the general seat is far-sighted, and Baili admires." Jiang Baili suddenly realized.
"When will we start implementing this plan?" Jiang Baili asked again.
"The sooner the better, initially I intend to work for three years on a regular basis and strive to complete the industrialization development in the three northeastern provinces within three years, so as to form our own perfect industrialization industry and the simultaneous development of the military industry.
Our submarine force can go to sea for a year at most, so within a year, we can rely on Alice's Max family for cover.
At the beginning of this three-year plan, we should first do a good job of publicizing public opinion, and we must win the concerted support and support of the 30 million people outside the border in order to succeed.
Otherwise, the three-year plan will be empty talk. Zhang Xinghan said.
"Hmm." Jiang Baili nodded and said: "I propose to directly establish our own newspaper agency for this public opinion propaganda, just like the central news agency of the Nanjing Nationalist Government, only by mastering our own public opinion organization, can we better control the trend and development of public opinion." ”
"Yes, I also have this idea, so let's go to Minister Xia Zang and discuss with him, on the one hand, to form our own newspaper organization, and on the other hand, to mobilize all the people in the Northeast to work together with us to develop the first three-year plan, and work hard for the transformation of our Northeast region from an agricultural country to an industrial country!" Zhang Xinghan said.
"Okay, I'll do it." Jiang Baili immediately took the order and left.
…………………………
Yushu County, the county magistrate's compound.
A war horse galloped from a distance, and when it arrived outside the compound, the young strong man on horseback suddenly grabbed the reins of the horse, and the war horse was in pain, and suddenly neighed and raised his front hooves, and stopped the forward rush.
After two laps in place, the strong man had already turned over and dismounted, and the security guards who were already guarding outside the compound stepped forward to help him lead the horse, and said with a smile on his face: "Young Master, are you back?!" ”
"Where's my dad?" Qing Zhuang, who was known as the eldest young master, asked.
"The master is working in the study." The security guard replied.
The brawny man threw the reins of his horse to the guard and galloped inside.
Before coming to the study, the strong man's impatient voice sounded: "Dad, Dad, big news!" ”
With that, he rushed into the study.
In the study, Zhang Shi, the magistrate of Yushu County, was sitting behind a desk with a pair of reading glasses to review documents and work.
was startled by his son's sudden invention, and after seeing the person who came, he couldn't help but reproach: "Kuan'er, what's so frizzy about you?" You're a captain officer now, you have to pay attention to your image, do you know? ”
The person who came was Zhang Shi's son, Zhang Kuan, the captain of the Yushu County Security Team, who had participated in the anti-bandit operation to rescue Alice and Erin.
Zhang Kuan didn't care, walked up to Zhang Shi's side, and said, "Dad, I just came back from the county government, do you know what order Commander-in-Chief Zhang just gave you?" ”
"Oh? Commander-in-Chief Zhang has an order? Hearing this, Zhang Shi stood up in surprise and said, "Where are you, did you bring it?" Show me. ”
Zhang Kuan took out a telegram from his bosom and handed it to his father.
After Zhang Shi hurriedly read it, he immediately raised his head and said to Zhang Shi: "Quick, Kuan'er, accompany me to the county government and summon the mayors of all towns to come to the meeting, quick!" (To be continued......)