Chapter 1597 Project-based scientific research
Before 50 years of the 20th century, the development of the whole world, to a certain extent, relied on genius, an Einstein, a Newton, established the old and new systems of physics, and the earlier Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci, and even across many fields, like a traverser, later generations such as submarines, helicopters and many other weapons, were painted by him, and even not only Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, he also took into account a lot of professions, in quite a few fields, there are more profound research. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
It was the 13th century, science and technology had not been laid, and for ordinary people, it might take a long time to learn, but for some geniuses, it was nothing, just a simple study that could be completed, and even when it was interested, it could be transferred to other aspects at will.
After the 50s of the 20th century, with the rapid development of science and technology, the depth of science and technology has reached a relatively profound level, almost every few years, there will be a new thing, change the whole world, but in the study of liberal arts, there is no generalist, because with the deepening of scientific and technological research, the refinement of various disciplines of science and technology to the extreme, in the past, a large number of interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary research, there is almost no way to continue, generalist means mediocre, when you have a sufficient foundation, At this moment, even at every stump, it can be presumed that a large number of achievements in science and technology can be used, and in this sense, the development of science and technology is moving towards a more comprehensive development.
At present, the mainstream of the world has not yet recognized, most of them still rely on a top scientist, and even to a certain extent, for top scientists, it is only with his interest, he can do whatever he wants, allocate funds or something, there is no hard task and requirement, that is, during World War II, Germany and the United States in order to compete for the lead of nuclear weapons, the United States first started the Manhattan Project, which promoted the system of large-scale projects, as a rule, and achieved the blowout of science and technology after World War II.
Guided by a few genius master scientists, the strength of the whole country was gathered to jointly study a topic, and even after World War II, China harvested the atomic bomb, without those genius scientists, it would be almost impossible to rely on the strength of the entire people.
Yang Yuanzhao understands this, which is why from the very beginning, formalized China's scientific research system, scientific research promoted by purpose and a large amount of money, may produce a lot of waste, after all, there are others to start, from the breadth rather than precision of the study of science, will inevitably produce a lot of mistakes, these mistakes in the concept of later generations, is to go through, just like a labyrinth, genius is to use a keen sense, from the many roads to take a correct path, but for the mediocre, all the roads have been completed, confirm that the remaining one must be the right path.
This kind of waste is bearable for China, and the difficulty of research has also been reduced a lot, and it must be a top scientific giant like Truss to be able to lead the project, now, the average ordinary doctoral student, or professor level can be, the reduction is not much, but there are more people who can participate, and the efficiency and results are much stronger than the aimless casual approach.
The most important thing is that this method does not have any dead ends, and three stinkers synthesize one Zhuge Liang, which is also applicable to scientific research, not to mention, there are also genius-level scientists among them, so the speed is faster, and even to a certain extent, the waste may not be high.
If you say, such a method, the only flaw is that it is too expensive, peak research, every time the cost is huge, whether it is experimental materials, research waste, or even a lot of manpower, these are all piled up with real money, especially the top materials in later generations, those superalloys, some materials used in aircraft and large engines, even if it is more than a decimeter, are different, an engine, with hundreds, or even thousands of different labels, has fundamentally eliminated the copycat, Your copycat used to be just a look.,Even if it's barely made.,Whether it's the use time.,Or the overall performance.,It's very different from the original.。
China is relying on the all-in-one machine, embarked on such a road, this method, for the early stage of reform and opening up, and even Yang Yuanzhao crossed China before, we must be careful when using, scientific research funding, has always been a very cautious topic, even Tsinghua University and Peking University such a school, the annual scientific research funding is limited, maybe a superalloy basic discipline to advance, a little uncomfortable, hundreds of millions, or even billions of funds piled in.
Even in foreign countries, for a certain type of superalloy, it is not a brainstorm, they are also through a large number of calculations, the selection of possible proportions, one by one experiments, may be a long time, this is gradually completed a certain type of alloy, and finally integrated into science and technology.
China does not have to worry about this, materials science is the strongest place in China, others may spend tens of millions of times the price, this can be obtained superalloys, in Yang Yuanzhao here, the accumulation of 10,000 all-in-one machine synthesis every day is good, and with the depth of materials science, to a certain extent, the depth of China's materials science research, even in the world of later generations, the most special thing is that this point in time is at the beginning of the 20th century, when scientific research has not yet entered the era of refinement and high consumption, it is the right time to promote this system, The cost of money is also greatly reduced, which can widen the generation gap with the rest of the world to a certain extent.
The reason why Britain was able to open China's door in 1840 and impose humiliation on China is that in terms of gross national product, China is higher than Britain, and even the cause of the war is that after Britain traded with China, not only did not make money, but bought a large number of Chinese goods, so that a large amount of silver flowed into China, so from the late Ming Dynasty, the amount of silver holdings increased significantly, because the Western colonizers got a large amount of silver from the Americas, and these silvers, through some commercial means, And from Europe to China.
Because of this, the British came to make money, so they began to import opium, with opium to plunder China's wealth, regardless of opium is a drug, the Opium War in 1840 was caused by opium, the reason why Britain was able to overwhelm China, is not in a certain aspect more powerful than China, but in all aspects of science and technology, higher than China, when China is still holding backward cold weapons, Britain already has hundreds of artillery battleships, And it had quite controllable artillery and muskets, which was the fundamental reason why Britain won the war.
Tanks and airplanes, only in a leading and direction, higher than the rest of the world, but do not have an overwhelming advantage, especially when fighting against the United States, the other side may learn quickly, but in the field of science and technology, with the United States has a generation difference, China's advantage is overwhelming, for example, when the United States is still catching up with tanks and armored vehicles, China already has atomic bombs, satellites, helicopters and missiles, with ultra-long-range strike power and asymmetric projection capabilities, There is no distinction between the front and the rear on the entire battlefield, and how can the United States fight?
In order to develop science and technology, China is really not stingy with investment, isn't it money, whether it was the former Northwest, or now China, is the most profitable, the initial textile industry, clothing industry, to the back of the pharmaceutical, petrochemical industry, China led the world's consumption boom, and finally absorbed huge funds, and thus opened the development of China's scientific research system.
Especially now, the investment in science and technology has shown the effect, some applied science and technology, directly changed China's industrial structure, so that the production efficiency is more, in the unit time, the production of more wealth, but on the other hand, the level of science and technology, the first generation of aircraft, household appliances, and the current mainstream, is not a grade at all, the first solution is only the problem of whether there is, and now the problem of applicability is solved, so that his effect is greater, so that his functionality and appearance are better.
This piece of total is huge, but also the largest input, output is the largest project, the total amount of the premise is huge, for the financial is a huge drag, in the absence of a steady stream of output, the university's basic research funds, has not been transferred, by Yang Yuanzhao under the name of the angel investment is responsible, after all, he is currently the richest in the world, with China, the world's most powerful, the largest economy Yang Yuanzhao, in the peak era, controlled half of the entire Chinese industryIf Yang Yuanzhao does not gradually retire from industry, half of the entire GDP of one trillion yuan is Yang Yuanzhao's annual growth.
This is an extremely alarming figure, even now, the gradual retirement, the sale of shares, every year Yang Yuanzhao controls the property on hand is quite huge, so he gave, according to certain rules, according to the ranking of the school every year, ranging from 1 billion to 10 million, the total investment is as high as 50 billion, among them, the tendency is quite strong, and the first-class universities have taken most of it.
This point is confirmed by Yang Yuanzhao, at the beginning, it was also a point that was greatly criticized, after all, in the eyes of many people, China is seeking some kind of fairness, and even in the field of college entrance examinations, there is no need to take care of it, a set of papers and a set of questions across the country, but why is there a focus here, but Yang Yuanzhao forcibly implemented, and all the money was taken out by him, even if there were a few twists and turns, it was finally silent, you are not willing to obey this rule, you can not need money, and some schools want to come. (To be continued.) )