The defeat of the "Battle of Brest" completely broke out the internal contradictions in Russia under the Soviet regime!

On July 21, 1920, a meeting of the workers of the Truboch factory in Petrograd was held, and a resolution was put forward to make the transition from the Soviet government to the "people's government", calling for the abolition of the Bolshevik one-party dictatorship and the establishment of a self-elected Soviet government.

The response of the Russian government was to immediately close the plant and re-register its workers.

On the morning of July 24, the Russian government mobilized a group of students to guard the gate of the factory, and the workers were not allowed to enter.

The so-called cadet soldiers refer to the cadets of military academies, and the Soviet Russian government is considered to be the most reliable military and political reserve force because they are in a relatively closed environment and have undergone rigorous training.

This is like the vicious dog secretly trained by Napoleon's pig in George Orwell's "Animal Farm", simple-minded and absolutely obedient, young and combative, fierce and cruel, suitable to be a puppet of political power.

The workers were outraged by this strong decision of the government, and 300 workers of the factory, together with all the workers of all other factories, a total of 2,500 people, protested at the group meeting of the Vasilyevsky district.

Therefore, the government sent obedient student soldiers to disperse the workers, characterized the riots as acts of rebellion, and ordered the whole city of Petrograd to be under strict martial law.

On 25 July, the Military Committee of the Petrograd Military District issued a proclamation announcing the strict martial law and demanding that each district form a three-member revolutionary group chaired by the leader of the corresponding party committee, which is valid for all the inhabitants of the district, and the military forces of the district are also under the orders of the three-man military group. On the same day, however, the Workers' Decree was issued, and the workers still held a procession, demanding: Speech, Publication, and Collective Meeting, demanding the release of the workers, the Red Army, and the sailors who had recently been arrested for political reasons, and demanding the immediate re-election of the Soviets on the basis of a secret ballot.

On 28 July, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party held a meeting to discuss the current situation, and when discussing the current situation, it was held that the most important task was to suppress the political and anti-opposition factions.

On the same day, the All-Russian Committee for the Suppression of Counter-Terrorism issued an order to remove the righteous from the government, the Revolutionary Party of the Communist, and the Mensheviks from the local self-control organs, grain offices, and ration machines, and to prohibit all activities calling for the boycott of the crucians, speeches, and parades.

More than 100 Mensheviks and the Communist-Revolutionaries were arrested, and about 200 workers and intellectuals were arrested, including the Menshevik leader Donn.

Although the movement of the workers in Petrograd was suppressed by the crucians, the mood seriously affected the sailors of Kronstadt, who had made great contributions to the Bolsheviks coming to power in October. In fact, as early as June 1920, the Baltic Fleet, including the Kronstadt ships, was already in turmoil, the civil war ended, the sailors could not get reinforced, the exhausted service did not get the food supply they deserved, the military discipline became more and more strict, there was no vacation and disembarkation, and the commander had more and more special power to corrupt and defeat; In this case, many sailors who were born in the peasants received bad news from their relatives in their hometowns, and the surplus grain collection system was frantically depriving their relatives of the food they had worked so hard to grow.

The information obtained by the Chinese people shows the following situation:

"About 40 percent of the members of the Russian Communist Party of the Baltic Fleet have asked to quit the party, some have used the religious belief to explain their reasons for quitting the party, some have used the feeling of fatigue due to lack of food, some have lost confidence in a bright future, and some have already torn up their party membership cards."

In July of 1920, news of the Petrograd Strike Strike threw sparks at the already fire-filled fleet, and the sailors, who were already in a state of restlessness, began to stir.

On the evening of July 25, the battleships Sevastopol and Petropavlov......sk, who had been transferred from Petrogela to Kronstadt, were transferred from Petrograd to the comfort of Petrograd, and because of the lack of uniforms and shoes, and the delay in the deadline for the resumption of the July 1 holiday, a meeting was held on the deck of the battleship Sevastopol on the evening of July 25, and four demands were made: first, a fleet meeting should be held at noon on July 26: second, the arrest of the workers of the Petrograd speech was not allowed; Third, it is necessary to clarify the demands of the orators, and fourth, it is necessary to specify which Admiralty unit shoots at the orators. …,

Zosimov coped with the problem very well and controlled the mood of the fleet!

At this moment, Novikov, the commissar of the Kronstadt Fortress, ran over like a stunned young man and said a bunch of false and empty clichés, which backfired, and the sailors lost control of their emotions again, shouting the slogan "They want to buy us and hide everything that happened in Petrograd from us......"!

Zosimov decided that the sailors themselves would send a delegate to Petrograd to find out the situation, and the two battleships sent a delegate regiment of five and seven people, respectively!

On the morning of the 26th, the delegates went deep into the factory to learn about the situation, and the sailors were surprised by the workers' political proposals, but their emotions still infected them.

On July 27, the delegation returned to express the demands of the workers and the situation in Petrograd. In this way, the two warships put forward a resolution to be submitted to all the warships of the Baltic Fleet and the representatives of the military districts for discussion, with a total of thirteen propositions:

"1. Since the existing Soviets do not reflect the will of the workers and peasants, the Soviets shall be re-elected immediately by secret ballot, and the proclamation of the workers' and peasants' self-election shall be carried out before the re-election; 2. Workers, peasants, non-governmental, and socialist-oriented parties are required to speak and publish their own opinions

There is nothing unreasonable in these thirteen points, and almost all the demands of the anti-dictatorship have similarities with the demands of self-reliance, and then these thirteen claims are considered by the Soviet government under the leadership of the Bolsheviks to be the beginning of the "Kronstadt Rebellion".

On August 1, the 1st and 2nd battleship detachments passed the resolution by an absolute majority of two abstentions, adding two points:

"14. Designate mobile groups to supervise the work: 15. Allow the self-production of their own labor by handicrafts."

These fifteen demands roughly repeated the demands of the Petrograd workers, and also expressed the strong desire of the peasants to abolish the policy of "wartime communist capitalism", and the land and freedom they wanted to obtain were exactly what the Bolsheviks had promised them before they came to power, and the slogan of "land, peace, bread" seemed to have been abandoned before they had even fallen!

On 1 August, a meeting of the entire Kronstadt garrison was held at Jacool Quace, where 16,000 local residents arrived, and the leaders of the Kronstadt naval base wanted to persuade the sailors to abandon the above political proposals. But their speech was interrupted by a cry of "Enough, we've been listening to these frivolous words for three years and don't want to listen to them anymore......". At the meeting, a sailor named Perepelkin made a speech against the present government of Soviet Russia, and read the above-mentioned 15-point resolution, which was in line with the majority of the participants, except for a very small number of party members. The sailor also suggested that each unit and organization send two deputies to discuss the question of the re-election of the Kronstadt Soviet.

And on the same day, the two battleships on the list of battleships were selected, and the ship committee replaced the political committee to maintain order on the ships. That night, the Naval Committee held a meeting, and other ships also took part in the meeting, and some of them reported the situation to the other ships after returning to Petrograd the next day. At the meeting, the majority of the delegates vetoed the request of Kalinin, chairman of the All-Russian Central Committee of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China, to be taken hostage, and let him leave without incident.

More than 600 people attended the meeting, 25 percent of whom were members of the Russian Communist Party and five non-party members formed the main group.

At that time, the official representative of the time, the head of the Kronstadt Soviet Council, Sivasilyev, and others were still trying to calm the mood of the soldiers, but those untimely fake vacancies were interrupted by the soldiers several times.

At this time, news came from outside the meeting hall that the cadets of the military academy had come with guns to arrest people, so the council immediately made a decision to set up a provisional committee for the revolution, with Petrichenko as the chairman.

In a hurry, the Central Congress passed a series of resolutions: the non-partisan men should immediately occupy all important strongholds and communication stations, disarm and arrest the members of the Russian Communist Party who held positions under strict supervision, and strictly count the seized weapons; The three-person team of the election committee is responsible for the work of leading and guiding. The Provisional Revolutionary Commission took over the political power of Kronstadt, maintained order, and had the right to use force to implement the decisions of the Provisional Revolutionary Commission, and the battleship "Petropavlovsk ......" was used as the station of the Provisional Revolutionary Commission. …,

Vasilyev and some other well-known Russian communist leaders were arrested, which was a signal that the sailors of Kronstadt had risen up against the Bolsheviks!

From August 2 onwards, a number of party members fled from the fortress one after another, and intuitively felt that there had been an "anti-revolutionary riot" here, and the remarks of these people had an important impact on the government.

On the evening of August 2, the Red Army stationed at the fortress decided to unite with the Provisional Revolutionary Commission.

That night, all the stations of the communications department were occupied by the guard team of the Provisional Revolutionary Commissioner's Association, and the Commissariat Committee officially announced to all the people in the vicinity:

"Comrades! Citizens! Our country is in a critical moment, and hunger, cold, and economic collapse have put us in iron shackles. The Bolsheviks, who were in charge of the country, were detached from the masses and were powerless to save the country from total collapse. The Bolsheviks were really wrong. These commotions, these demands are the voices of all the people and all the laborers. ”

It is precisely for the sake of the Soviets that they should find their own genuine workers' representation, and for the Soviets to become an active and energetic organ.

Comrades! Citizens! The Provisional Revolutionary Commissioners will fear any bloodshed, and they will take extraordinary measures to maintain the Revolutionary Order in the city, fortresses and forts......"

On August 2, 1920, the Kronstadt sailors, who had shocked the Russian government and were not much prepared, revolted in stormy Russia!.)

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Title of the work: Rebirth of the noble son

Novel author: Jianghu cat

A senior media journalist suffering from congenital heart disease, he was reborn as a notorious noble son of a gentleman family in Sijiu City.

But he can't be too happy about this, because the trouble in front of him is first of all the political marriage between him and a super beautiful anchor that seems to be envied by everyone, but is actually embarrassing......

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Reborn Noble Son Bar Portal: