Chapter 21 Running Schools in Exile, Beiping

It's the middle of June. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info Xiaolu has been coming to Peking for a week.

When he first arrived, Xiaolu sent the students to the temporary campus of Northeastern University. Everyone rents a house to live, those who have a student status will resume their student status, and those who do not have a student status will apply for admission and go to school, Xue Rui persuaded Xiaolu to rent a house to live, and also persuaded him to enroll, with Teacher Yan's introduction, enrollment should be no problem.

After the 918 incident, Northeastern University was forced to suspend classes, and some teachers and students began to flee the school. In order to protect the teachers and students who have not yet left the school and the school's property, Ning Encheng, the secretary general and acting principal, organized three volunteer teams to protect the school.

On the 23rd, Mamoto Nakajima, the principal of Nanman Middle School, went to the school to meet with Ning Encheng, hoping that the school would continue to hold classes as usual, and was willing to apply for funding from Japan on his behalf. Secretary-General Ning Encheng sternly refused: "I am a Chinese official, and although we are in the education circles, I still stand on China's position. Under the present circumstances, I cannot accept any assistance from the Japanese Empire. ”

On the 26th, teachers and students of Northeastern University left Shenyang by train and fled to Beiping, starting the road of running a school in exile.

Most of these students have graduated from high school in the past two years, and they have been introduced by others, and some of them have come here to enroll, and some of them have been admitted to other junior colleges. Two of them were enrolled five years ago, and the school still retains their status and accepts them happily.

The school asked him to wait a day or two to go through the formalities for the other students first. Taking advantage of this opportunity, the trail walked around in Beiping, which was regarded as a tour.

Beiping is much hotter than Shenyang, and now, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City looks not so fresh and tidy, some dilapidated, and the square in front of Tiananmen Square is very small.

Xiaolu has seen historical materials, Tiananmen Square is 365 meters long from east to west, and 125 meters wide from north to south. There are long red walls on the east and west sides of the square, there are thousand-step corridors, and there are avenues 540 meters long and 65 meters wide in the middle, which together with the square, form a horizontal and vertical T-shape.

In addition, there are three gates in the north of the square, and the east and west sides of the three gates are private houses.

What makes people look uncomfortable is that there is a large pile of garbage in this square, and the grass and trees are not cared for, and it is very messy.

Further south, past the front gate, you will find the front gate train station. On both sides of the train station, opposite are some new buildings.

It turns out that this is what old Beiping looks like.

After watching this film, Xiaolu ran to the Forbidden City to take a look.

On October 10, 1925, the government of the Republic of China held a grand ceremony for the establishment of the palace in the square in front of the Qianqing Gate, and telegraphed the whole country to announce the official establishment of the Palace Museum. On the first day of opening, people rushed to see this mysterious palace and its treasures, and the traffic in Beijing was empty, which became a major news in the major newspapers of the day.

Entering the Forbidden City, the feeling of the path is that the buildings here lack repair and look dilapidated.

The national treasures have all migrated. On January 3, 1933, the Japanese army invaded Shanhaiguan, and the smoke of war was approaching Beiping. Song Ziwen, the acting president of the administration, ordered the national treasure to be relocated to Shanghai, and said on behalf of the government that "Peking is quiet, and the original items are still being returned".

The Palace Museum immediately convened a council meeting and decided to relocate the national treasures to Shanghai in batches starting from January 31.

On the night of February 5, 1933, from the Forbidden City to the Qianmen Railway Station, a large number of board cars stopped on the Shenwumen Square, and the "National Treasure Long March" began, and the first batch of 2,118 boxes of cultural relics in the Forbidden City were loaded onto the car.

In the following three months, four more batches of cultural relics arrived in Shanghai.

After spending three years in a temple in the French Concession of Shanghai, a warehouse was established in Nanjing, where the Palace Museum was transported to Nanjing, and the Nanjing branch of the Palace Museum was established.

Before the fall of Nanjing, the national treasure was transferred again.

This is the reason why there are no national treasures in the Palace Museum.

Leaving the Forbidden City, the path went north for a while, and a person chased after him and said, "Childe, do you want something?" Do you want antiques? It doesn't hurt to take a look. The man's voice was high-pitched.

Xiaolu said: "Do you have antiques? ”

Xiao Lu didn't understand antiques, so he bought a few Song Yuan good books from this person. The man wanted to sell him porcelain and jade, but he didn't want Xiaolu to only sell a few broken books, and he was very discouraged.

Xiao Lu was afraid that this man would deceive himself, so he quickly rushed back to follow him after leaving, and saw that this guy had taken the ocean and hurriedly ran into a big smoke house.

Listening to a few people next to him, saying that since this guy became addicted to smoking, most of the good things in his family have been sold, and if he continues to do this, his home will be finished in less than a year.

This man's antiques are genuine.

When he left the big smoke hall in good spirits, he inadvertently saw the path again, came up, and said, "Hey, I see you again, Childe, do you still want something?" ”

Xiaolu said: "Why did I meet you again?" It's bad luck. What I bought from you just now, I think it's fake. ”

The man said, "Fake? Fake I, do I dare to see you again? ”

Xiaolu said: "That's too." ”

The man said, "Why don't you come and see me?" ”

This time, Xiaolu spent a gold bar and bought a bunch of rare books, mostly from the Song and Yuan dynasties, but also some from the Ming Dynasty.

A pile of books weighed fifteen or sixteen pounds, and Xiaolu made a bag of schoolbags and rushed back to his residence, ready to tidy up. As he was walking, he heard one person shouting, "Isn't this Engong?" ”

Xiaolu followed the sound and looked, but it was Liu Xiangsheng.

Xiaolu said: "It turned out to be you, how are you doing?" "His clothes are much better than when he was in Shenyang, and the foreign cloth gown, leather shoes, and the fan on his hand are also good.

Liu Xiangsheng: "It's okay, we met so soon." Let's go, I'll invite you to dinner. ”

Xiaolu said: "Don't be gracious." Call me Xiaolu, classmate Lu, brother Lu. It's called Brother Lu, a significant pro. ”

Liu Xiangsheng took the path into a small restaurant and asked for two fried cakes, two bowls of fried liver, a plate of peanuts, and two taels of white wine.

Xiao Lu said: "Brother Liu, you look good, much better than in Shenyang." ”

Liu Xiangsheng: "It's okay, it's better than not daring to say anything." ”

Xiaolu said: "You are now in the overpass, or in the teahouse." ”

Liu Xiangsheng: "At the beginning, I was on the flyover, and I just entered the teahouse in the past few days. Brother Lu, you asked me to talk about the anti-Japanese cross talk, I pondered a few paragraphs, and told you about it? ”

Xiaolu said: "Okay. Let's eat quickly, and then go to the teahouse. Maybe you can find someone to help you write cross talk. ”

Liu Xiangsheng: "Who are you looking for?" I can't afford it. ”

Xiaolu said: "Don't worry, maybe they can teach you literacy and cross talk for free." By the way, after a while, you go to Xi'an and walk with the students. ”

Liu Xiangsheng: "Okay." I listen to you. This Peking is not very peaceful. The devil's station is just outside the city of Beiping, and it won't be long before Beiping is another Fengtian. ”

Liu Xiangsheng met Xiaolu, he was in a good mood, and his cross talk was particularly brilliant. A few crosstalk scolding the Japanese, although the quality is not as high as the old paragraphs, the audience applauded them all. There are quite a few people who came here to listen to his anti-Japanese jokes. The attitude of the owner of the teahouse has completely changed, he is very polite to him, and no longer blames him for scolding the Japanese for causing trouble.

In the evening, Xiao Lu listened to the cross talk and took Liu Xiangsheng back to the rented house where the students of Tokyo University lived. Everyone heard that he was also from the northeast, and he was sympathetic to the anti-Japanese resistance, so he naturally welcomed it, and after listening to Xiaolu's plan, several Chinese department volunteers to help him create crosstalk.

Later, Xiaolu went to Xi'an, Liu Xiangsheng followed him to Xi'an, Xiaolu returned to the Northeast, and after the base was completed, he ended his studies in Yan'an and went to the Northeast from Yan'an.

Although Liu Xiangsheng has no great talent, he has made good contributions to quyi, he has united many artists and written a lot of commentaries. Whenever there was a big war, as long as there was a need for publicity, he would work with the people of the Propaganda Department to write a commentary and then disseminate it.

The next day, Xiaolu went to Peking University and other university campuses. Whenever he goes to a city, he likes to visit the universities in that city, and this time was no exception.

On campus, Xiaolu felt the vitality of this society.

On campus, the biggest news that Xiaolu heard was that Liu Changchun had gone to Germany to participate in the Olympics again. This is the only news that is a little more uplifting for Northeastern University.

On campus, he also saw a large number of student rallies, and in just one afternoon, there were four or five rallies, all of which were propaganda against Japan.

Xiaolu knows that the struggle at school is fierce.

In addition, several university communist parties in Peiping and the Kuomintang were fighting fiercely. The underground fighting between the two parties is also fierce.

On February 1, 1936, the Chinese National Liberation Vanguard, a peripheral organization of the Communist Party, held a city congress at Beijing Normal University. Its personnel were all members of the 129 Movement, and the main figures were all underground parties. Historically, the Chinese National Liberation Vanguard had a certain amount of military training.

The right is the school guards. Most of the members of the school guard group were Kuomintang elements and spy students, and their leaders were Liu Zhongming, Mo Dequan, Ju Haoran (the son of Ju Zheng, president of the Kuomintang Legislative Yuan), and others. They were a peripheral organization of the Kuomintang.

Now, the person in power in Peking is Song Zheyuan. His attitude towards leftist organizations was to suppress, disperse, arrest. Currently, many Communists are in his prison.

In addition, Japan's large army has gradually been deployed in the Pingjin area, and the army is overwhelming.

Returning to the rented house, Xue Rui was waiting for him, and when he saw him coming back, he said, "Where did you go today?" Going to buy antiques again? ”

Xiaolu said: "I went to college." What's wrong? ”

Xue Rui said: "Our formalities have been completed, and the teacher asked me to tell you that you can go through the formalities tomorrow." However, the teacher said that there was an exam. ”

Next, Xiaolu was busy because classes were resumed. Although the school lacks funds, Northeastern University still shows absolute welcome to students who come to join them.

Zhang Shaoshuai is also the president of Northeastern University. He has always been proud of the East University, and the Northeast Army. Now the Northeast Army is living in the Guannei, with no food and clothing, and it will be scolded if it wants military expenses, and it will be scolded if it wants military expenses. The government scolded, and the descendants also scolded. It's just a snort.

Dongda was also unfortunate and went into exile in Guannei, mostly in Beiping at first, and then in North China and moved to Kaifeng, and later to Xi'an, and then to southern Shaanxi and even Sichuan. This is a history that the trail knows very well.

Today, Northeastern University uses the old Tax Supervision Office of the South Terracotta Division of Beiping as a school building. The students rented a house nearby, and Xiaolu rented it with the classmates.

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1. After Northeastern University was established in exile, the Japanese army occupied Northeastern University. All the school files, property, books, equipment, buildings, etc., fell into the hands of the enemy. The campus of Tokyo University was turned into a barracks by the Japanese army, and the basement of the library was turned into a cell for the Japanese invaders to hold the anti-Japanese soldiers, and the outdoor area was also used as an execution ground for the Japanese soldiers to shoot and kill the anti-Japanese soldiers.