Chapter 627: The Great Break
Since accepting Han Yunhua's suggestion, the central authorities have begun to relocate administrative organs and military industrial enterprises to the north of the country in batches, and now most of the departments have been relocated to the north of the country, except for some relatively large arsenals that are still in Yan'an. As a result of the central readjustment decision, Guisui, Baotou, Ordos, Bayannur, and other places were separated from the jurisdiction of the Inner Mongolia Military Region, and the Saibei Military Subdivision of the Inner Mongolia Military Region was also placed under the direct jurisdiction of the central government.
On the one hand, because the central authorities have just arrived in Guisui and do not know much about the situation in Saibei, especially because most of the people in Saibei are ethnic minorities, and there are also a large number of ethnic minorities in the troops of the Inner Mongolia Military Region, the central authorities are worried that rashly dividing the Saibei region from the jurisdiction of the Inner Mongolia Military Region will cause uneasiness among the ethnic minorities. In addition, the central authorities also took into account the feelings of all the senior cadres and soldiers of the Inner Mongolia Military Region, including Han Yunhua; after all, hundreds of thousands of troops in the entire military sub-region were transferred out of the old troops at once, and some idlers would definitely feel uncomfortable, so the chairman decided to discuss with Han Yunhua first and solicit his own opinions; as long as Han Yunhua himself had no opinions, then with his prestige in the Saibei region and the Inner Mongolia Military Region, everything would be much easier.
After listening to the chairman's words, Han Yunhua fell into deep thought, in fact, he had such preparations when he invited the central government to move north, after all, the Inner Mongolia Military Region is too huge now, and it occupies several provinces with the strength of one military region, plus not long ago the Inner Mongolia Military Region recovered the northeast region from the Japanese, so the strength of the Inner Mongolia Military Region has not only increased several times, but the most important thing is that the Inner Mongolia Military Region has increased the territory of three provinces, which is completely dominant in the Chinese Communist Party, and the central government's split of the Inner Mongolia Military Region is already a predictable thing.
Han Yunhua thought for a while and agreed to the decision of the central government, Han Yunhua is not a careerist and conspirator, although Saibei was single-handedly defeated by him, but Han Yunhua never thought that Saibei was his Han Yunhua's territory. Moreover, the central government can be regarded as saving face for him, but Tan Zhenlin's Saibei Military Division has been divided, but several other military divisions have not moved. Although Han Yunhua was a little reluctant, the Baotou Arsenal and the newly built Baotou Industrial Base. However, now there is the Northeast Industrial Base left by the Japanese puppet army in the Northeast, Han Yunhua feels that as long as it is slightly transformed, it will soon surpass Baotou, after all, the Northeast has a large number of resources and a perfect industrial base, Zhang Zuolin and Zhang Xueliang have been running the Northeast for decades, and the puppet Manchurian government and Japanese devils have also been operating for more than ten years, and the industrial system in the Northeast is relatively complete, which is not a little stronger than the Saibei. Although the Saibei area is also rich in resources, Saibei has always been a place with few people, and compared with the northeast region, the resources of Saibei are almost undeveloped.
Although Han Yunhua tried everything to finally build the Baotou Industrial Zone, he also turned to the Soviet side for help, and asked them to send several experts in urban planning to help with the planning. However, after all, the time is still short, although the Baotou Industrial Zone has a relatively complete industrial system, but the supporting facilities are still much worse.
However, Han Yunhua still disagrees with such a simple division of the central government, in Han Yunhua's mind, the central government should carry out a major combing of all the chassis controlled by the Communist Party, and now the troops under the leadership of the Communist Party are diverse, it is time to carry out a major reorganization, especially the central guard force should also be strengthened, if there is no strong guard force to protect the security of the rear, Han Yunhua and others will not be able to let go.
Han Yunhua suggested that the central authorities should divide all the base areas that can be linked together as a whole, and carry out a major reorganization together with all the troops. However, the chairman and others were worried about this, because once this happened, the national government would definitely be deeply stimulated, and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party would probably be broken immediately. Although the situation is not much different from that after the reorganization, it can only be said that the National Revolutionary Army has recovered something from the Japanese, and the image of the Nationalist Government has not been damaged. However, once the Communist Party made it clear that it was to occupy these places permanently, the Nationalist Government would certainly not allow it, and it was not the territory of a few counties and townships, but most of northern China, and Chiang Kai-shek would definitely not tolerate it. …,
Although these territories are now under the control of the Communist Party, as long as the Communist Party does not arbitrarily set up government agencies, the Kuomintang is still unwilling to fight the fledgling Communist Party.
After listening to the chairman's concerns, Han Yunhua also knew that what he had thought before was indeed too simple, but then he was relieved, whether it was in his previous life or in this life, he was a simple soldier, and he had never been a politician, he was not interested in politics, so he didn't think about it so much. He did this entirely to improve the efficiency and combat effectiveness of his troops, and he did not know what kind of political turmoil it would cause.
The central government's entry into Guisui is a great event for the entire Communist Party, and the central authorities have been holding meetings in various fields recently, so that Guisui has quickly become the political center of northern China.
Han Yunhua returned to Changchun after staying in Guisui for three days, because there were still many things that he needed to deal with in the entire Inner Mongolia Military Region. However, after Han Yunhua's repeated requests, the central authorities finally agreed to transfer Li Yuhan from the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army back to the Inner Mongolia Military Region as soon as possible, which was a surprise for Han Yunhua.
After returning to Changchun, Han Yunhua fell into busyness again, because after the occupation of the northeast region, the troops incorporated a large number of puppet army bandits and small anti-Japanese troops, and almost all the troops were rapidly expanded. In view of this situation, Han Yunhua decided to carry out a thorough reorganization of the Inner Mongolia Military Region, which included all the regular troops and militia organizations of the Inner Mongolia Military Region. Han Yunhua knew very well that it would be a great loss to conduct a large corps operation with the current chaotic troop formation, and that these actions must be completed before launching a full-scale counterattack against the Japanese army.
On 20 January 1943, military and political cadres at and above the division level of the Inner Mongolia Military Region held an enlarged meeting in Changchun to discuss the issue of the reorganization of the troops.
On the 22nd, two days before the Chinese Lunar New Year, the headquarters of the Inner Mongolia Military Region issued an order on the reorganization of the troops, and at the same time announced a new list of cadre appointments.
Chen Geng was the commander of the First Group Army, Chen Xilian was the political commissar, and Zeng Guohua was the chief of staff. The First Group Army has under the jurisdiction of the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Field Armies, each with 82,000 troops and a total strength of 350,000 troops. After the reorganization, the First Group Army was stationed in the Liaoshen area.
Commander of the Second Army Zuo Quan, Political Commissar Shen Yuquan, Chief of Staff Wang Weizhou. The Second Army had three field armies and one cavalry group, with a total strength of 280,000 troops. The defense area of the Second Army was east of the Xilin Gol Grassland, west of the Horqin Grassland, and the entire grassland area, including the entire Hulunbuir Grassland, Manchuria, and other places.
Commander of the Third Field Army Yang Chengwu, Political Commissar Wang Zhen, Chief of Staff Ma Jiayuan. The Third Field Army has five field armies under its jurisdiction, with a total strength of 440,000 troops. At the same time, Han Yunhua also asked Yang Chengwu to maintain strong pressure on the Japanese puppet army in Shandong all the time, so that it could not send troops to reinforce other battlefields.
The commander of the Fourth Army was Song Shilun, the political commissar was Xiao Hua, and the chief of staff Wang Jian. The Fourth Group Army has four field armies under its jurisdiction, with a total strength of 350,000 troops, and its defense area is all the northern Hebei, central Hebei, and southern Cha regions, including Zhangjiakou.
Fifth Army Commander Lu Zhengcao, Political Commissar Zhou Baozhong, Chief of Staff Li Zhaolin. The unit has six field armies under its jurisdiction, with a total strength of 520,000 troops, and its defense area includes all areas of Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.
Commander of the Sixth Army Su Yu, Political Commissar He Guangyu, Chief of Staff Wang Mingyuan. The army has four field armies under its jurisdiction, with a total strength of 330,000 troops, and its jurisdiction includes the entire eastern Hebei region, including Beiping and Tianjin. …,
Commander of the Seventh Army Xu Shiyou, Political Commissar Guo Weidong, Chief of Staff Bao Sen. The entire group army has four field armies under its jurisdiction, with a total strength of 360,000 troops.
Li Dingguo, commander of the Eighth Group Army, Jiang Yunshan, political commissar, and Fu Qiutao, chief of staff. The Eighth Army has five field armies under its jurisdiction, with a total strength of 440,000 troops.
In addition, the military region has also set up a military region guards, with Li Jingquan as the commander, Li Yuhan as the political commissar, and Mo Wenhua as the chief of staff. The Guard Army has four group armies under its jurisdiction, with a total strength of 350,000 troops, and is mainly responsible for the security of the headquarters of the military region. In addition, the military region headquarters also has under the direct jurisdiction of Wan Guoquan's armored group, Liu Wenhua's artillery group, Shangguan Qingyun's aviation group, Aolige's cavalry group, Li Shuangjiang's Haiphong river transport group, and Li Wenbing's electronic radar corps.
After the reorganization, the total strength of the Inner Mongolia Military Region is as high as 3.48 million troops, but this is only a plan for Han Yunhua to expand the army, in fact, the Inner Mongolia Military Region now has only 2.86 million regular troops, and after the Saibei Military Subdivision was divided, there are 400,000 fewer troops, even if you add 200,000 puppet troops that can be used, it is only 2.6 million, far from reaching the huge number of 3.48 million.
However, the Inner Mongolia Military Region still has a large number of militia units, and Han Yunhua planned to directly change these militias into urban police forces, but after thinking about it, the police reorganized by the militia will not play much role at all except for degeneration, because the general knowledge level of the militia is low, so Han Yunhua finally decided to turn all the cities into military cities, and all tasks such as public security and city defense were handed over to the local garrison. After that, the Inner Mongolia Military Region will no longer establish militia units and guerrilla units, and all existing militia and guerrilla units will be upgraded to regular units. With the addition of this group of people, although the Inner Mongolia Military Region is still a small gap from full strength, but during this period of time, with the continuous victory of the Inner Mongolia Military Region, there are not a few young and middle-aged people who are willing to participate in the Inner Mongolia Military Region, and the gap of 200,000 can be filled in three months at most.
Compared with the shortage of personnel, Han Yunhua is most worried about the shortage of weapons and equipment. It is not that the Inner Mongolia Military Region cannot come up with so many weapons and equipment, and the weapons and equipment of the Japanese puppet army captured in this battle alone can fully equip 1.5 million people, but these weapons and equipment are all kinds of and have everything. The guns equipped by the Japanese army for the puppet army were very backward, and most of them were booty captured from the battlefield in Kannai, which were made in Zhongcheng and Hanyang, and Chinese, Russian, French, British, and American.
Therefore, the weapons and equipment of the troops have become a big problem, and the weapons and equipment captured should be temporarily emergency, but if they really go to the battlefield, it will be fatal, and some of the guns used in the troops before also need to be reloaded, so the weapon gap in the Inner Mongolia Military Region is really not ordinarily large.
According to statistics, the Inner Mongolia Military Region is still short of 550,000 long guns, 20,000 light machine guns, 8,000 heavy machine guns, and 4,000 pistols. In addition, the army still lacks 1.2 million sets of military uniforms and uniforms, and ammunition is also very short, and the shortage of materials is even greater.
The huge data made Han Yunhua feel a lot of pressure, but Han Yunhua did not have a good way for the time being, although the Japanese army left a lot of arsenals, there are 8 large arsenals alone, not to mention the production of rifles, these arsenals can even produce aircraft parts, tanks and artillery of various calibers at the best time, more than half of the arms supply of the Japanese in the customs is produced by the Shenyang Arsenal. However, now when the Japanese retreated, the arsenal was not destroyed, and most of the equipment was buried or directly blown up.
It has been so long since the end of the war, and only four small arsenals have resumed production in the entire northeast region, and the daily output is not enough for an infantry battalion. …,
Therefore, Han Yunhua asked the Soviet Union and the United States for help, hoping to send some experts to help the Inner Mongolia Military Region repair the weapons production lines that had been damaged by the Japanese. At the same time, it is hoped that the United States and the Soviet Union will provide China with a batch of guns, ammunition, and artillery production equipment, even if it is the most backward.
Roosevelt and Stalin also knew about Han Yunhua's difficulties, so they each sent a team of experts to help repair the facilities, and at the same time provided support to the Inner Mongolia Military Region a batch of obsolete production equipment in China.
The gap in the uniforms is not small, but these things can be overcome, and there is not much technical content, and the logistics department has made a military order to solve the problem of uniforms for all soldiers within half a year.
On the one hand, Han Yunhua will vigorously expand his troops and increase the speed and intensity of operations against Japan, and on the other hand, Han Yunhua also hopes that one day China's elite troops will be able to land on the Japanese archipelago. Either thing requires the support of a strong army, and this reorganization is for the future war against Japan.
Except for Chen Geng's First Group Army and Yang Chengwu's Third Army, which were to monitor the North China Front Army and the Kwantung Army, the other units were all mobile troops, especially the Seventh and Eighth Group Armies and the Guard Army.
The Spring Festival of 1943 was perhaps the simplest Spring Festival Han Yunhua had ever had in his previous life, and Han Yunhua on Chinese New Year's Eve just ate a bowl of dumplings made in the kitchen in the office and continued to work. On the one hand, it is because his wife and children are far away and did not accompany Han Yunhua during this year's Spring Festival, and on the other hand, because the war machine of the entire Inner Mongolia Military Region is running at a high speed, even during the Spring Festival, he cannot be lazy.
As soon as the Spring Festival ended, Han Yunhua ordered the top level of the military region to inspect everywhere, mainly to inspect the industry and agriculture in the northeast region; although the industry and agriculture in the northeast during the period of the Japanese puppet rule were also considered to have developed somewhat, it was a deformed development, the peasants lived in hardship, industrial production was all carried out around the war, and the economy of the entire region not only stagnated, but also shrank and retreated in large numbers.
On January 27, the third day of the Lunar New Year, after listening to Luo Ronghuan's investigation report on agriculture in Northeast China, Han Yunhua made a plan according to the land reform plan of later generations, and submitted it to the central government for review, and he wanted to take the lead in carrying out a land reform in Northeast China.
Land reform is not a new word, in fact, the Communist Party has been making a fuss about the land for a long time. In the beginning, the CCP implemented a land policy of cracking down on local tyrants and dividing up land in the Soviet areas, and then the central authorities implemented a land policy of reducing rents and interest for landlords and peasants paying rent and interest in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region and all anti-Japanese base areas. No matter which time, it has achieved quite obvious results, not only promoting the development of the local economy, but also winning the support of the people.
Han Yunhua knows the simplicity of Chinese peasants, and if you treat him well, he will definitely treat you well. The land reform he proposed this time was not necessarily the same as the land reform implemented by the central government in 1941, but he formulated this plan in accordance with the plan of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to carry out land reform in the liberated areas in 1947, and the scope of implementation was limited to the northeast region.
In this land reform plan, Han Yunhua decided to confiscate the land of landlords in the northeast region from now on, abolish the land system of feudal exploitation, implement a land system in which the cultivators have their own land, and distribute the land equally according to the rural population. In the course of land reform, we should implement the land reform line of relying on the poor peasants, uniting the middle peasants, preserving the rich peasants, eliminating the feudal exploitation step by step and separately, and developing agricultural production. Han Yunhua knew that the central government would definitely have concerns about this land reform plan, because this would make a large number of landlords full of vigilance against the CCP-
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