July 20, 1940. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 info through Liaobei.

Xiaolu said goodbye to Li Sen, led Wang Santai and a few guards, as well as more than 20 Taiwanese youths, to get on two big trucks and run to Tongliao on the country dirt road. After a few days of walking, I finally arrived.

Wan Quance and Zhao Ziqiang had already gained a foothold in Tongliao with the help of the advance team that had arrived long ago.

Wan Quance and Zhao Ziqiang led 6,000 men to Tongliao in early April and arrived in May. A thousand men transferred from the Mongol column had already arrived, and they found several locations along the Liao River to establish a base area. Wanquan Ce Zhao Ziqiang's troops came, and they have been scattered to several places.

A few days ago, Yichun decided that Liu Quan would serve as the political commissar of Wan Quance. Liu Quan led three guards from Baicheng to take up his post.

In recent years, Liu Quan has been responsible for local party and government work in the area of Baicheng Wangye Temple, and his reputation has been increasing. This time as a political commissar, it is expected by all.

Later, Liu Quan worked in Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia, where he established several industrial cities and became a major member of the ruling party.

None of the new troops remained, and they all reclaimed land on both sides of the Liao River, and only drew out the fighters of the special combat team and deployed them near Tongliao to monitor the puppet army and the Japanese army.

The group had become accustomed to the adobe houses on the plains, and as soon as everyone settled down, Xiaolu asked Wan Quance, Zhao Ziqiang, and Wang Santai to hold a meeting and ask how the progress was and whether there were any difficulties.

Wan Quance felt that it was okay, the difficulties were not great, the mood of the soldiers was also very high, and everything was going well for the troops. Everyone's ethnic policy level is very high, and there is no problem. It's just that the farm tools are not enough, and the nearby farm tools have been bought out.

In the previous paragraph, a representative of the Ninth Military District of the puppet army was arrogant, asking us to leave, otherwise we would be eliminated, and we were driven away.

Zhao Ziqiang was in charge of external liaison, and felt that with the assistance of the Mongolian comrades, the work was carried out smoothly, but there were several problems to be dealt with. One is the relationship with the local herders, who believe that the river flats are their grazing grounds and are reluctant to let us reclaim them. The second was the relationship with the princes and nobles, and many of the river flats were originally their private property, which were later deprived by the Japanese. Now that the democratic government has taken it, they think it should be returned. The third is that most herders refuse to farm.

Xiaolu said: "Our troops are always the most reassuring. If the puppet army doesn't mess with us, we will ignore him first. As for these three problems, it is best to solve the second problem, to track down the problem of defecting to the enemy, and it is estimated that let them use the ranch to take off their traitor hats, and they will all agree. The remaining two problems can only be solved by the government. First find a group of people from the Mongolian cadres and set up an anti-Japanese government together with the Han cadres, as long as they understand the reason, everything will be easy. There is another question, how is the health of the troops recently, is there an epidemic? It was the hardest hit area of the plague. ”

Wan Quance: "That's my problem. A few fighters were sick, and penicillin went down, but it didn't seem to be very effective, and it was good and slow. ”

Xiaolu said: "Whatever you are afraid of, this eighty percent is the plague." Do people get sick a lot? ”

Wan Quance: "There are not many now, there was one a few years ago, and thousands of people died. ”

Zhao Ziqiang said: "Sure enough. The plague on the steppes is very bad. Helping the common people to treat their diseases is a good start for us to build relations with the Mongolian people. ”

Xiaolu said: "Okay. Based on your words, I think it is absolutely correct for the Northeast Bureau to send your troops here to establish a government. ”

Wan Quance: "With him, I am very worry-free." ”

The meeting decided that Wan Quance would make every effort to prevent the epidemic, Xiaolu and Zhao Ziqiang would establish a government, and Wang Santai would be in charge of armaments and monitor the puppet army in Tongliao.

Xiaolu immediately sent a telegram to Xue Rui, asking her to collect information on streptomycin, immediately hand it over to the pharmaceutical factory, pay close attention to research and development, and put it into production as soon as possible, in order to treat the plague in Mongolia.

Wan Quance did not have enough doctors, so Xiaolu said: "I'll give you a bad idea: most of the Taiwanese I brought to Yan'an are studying medicine." If you can keep one, you'll be able to solve a big problem. ”

Wan Quance: "Aren't you going to give the order?" ”

Xiaolu: "Everyone yearns for Yan'an, we have a meeting to discuss, and we all agree to others, how can we regret it?" If you want to keep people, it depends on your ability. He himself willing, and I am happy to make good happen. ”

Wan Quance: "I will take a two-pronged approach and send people to Xinjing to arrest a batch." I figured it out, there is no talent, in the Northeast this lump, one word: catch! ”

Later, although Wan Quance spent a lot of effort and no one stayed, two of them were emotionally involved and were willing to come back to work after studying in Yan'an.

The people were not retained, but the arrest of people was very smooth, and more than a dozen doctors were arrested in the cities and towns of the enemy war zone and devoted themselves to the prevention and treatment of diseases. Later, it was a dozen people who also stayed.

Tongliao played a very important role in the establishment of the puppet regime in Inner Mongolia.

Since 1931, when the Japanese instigated the Mongol Babu Zabu's sons Kangyur Zabu and Zhengzhur Zabu brothers to fail to become independent in Inner Mongolia and were defeated by the Northeast Army, in January 1932, the Japanese army invaded Tongliao and Tongliao fell. In the autumn of 1932, Ma Zhanshan and others failed in the War of Resistance Against Japan, and in February 1933, the Japanese army attacked Rehe, and the Inner Mongolia region in the eastern part of the northeast completely fell.

Kangyur Zabu is the famous Yoshiko Kawashima, that is, Jin Bihui's official green husband.

Spring 1932. Manchukuo was founded, and various puppet regime institutions in Inner Mongolia were also established.

In April 1932, based on the "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Army", the Xing'an South Garrison Army was formed in Qianjiadian, east of Tongliao, with Batmara Butan as the commander and Kangyur Zabu as the chief of staff. At the end of the same year, the Hung Yen Dong Garrison Army and the Hung Yen North Garrison Army were established in the Hung Yen East and North Hung Yen Garrison Provinces

Tu and Urgin were respectively commanders. In 1933, the Mongolian soldiers of the 17th Brigade of the Northeast Army Li Shouxin established the Xing'an West Garrison Army, with Uguting as the commander.

The Hung Yen Garrison is collectively known as the Hung Yen Army, with a total strength of about 10,000 people. Each unit of the Hung Yen Army has Japanese advisers and even chief officers. In July 1934, the Xing'an Military Academy was established in Zhengjiatun, and the principal was concurrently served by Batmarabtan. The school moved to Wangye Temple in 1938, and the successor principals were Kangyur Zabu and Guo Wenlin.

In July 1937, the puppet Manchurians adjusted the central government agencies, abolished the Ministry of Mongolian Affairs, and established the Xing'an Bureau, which was directly under the Premier of the State Council.

In the same year, the puppet Manchurians set up the Xing'an Military Administrative Region Command, which unified the command of the four Xing'an garrison armies, with Batmarabutan as the commander of the military administrative region, and the headquarters was stationed in Zhengjiatun. Subsequently, the main forces were drawn from various Hung Yen garrisons and organized into field troops

The Hung Yen Division, with Batmara Butan as the division commander.

Historically, the Hung Yen Division suffered heavy losses in the Normenhan War on the Sino-Mongolian border, and a large number of officers and soldiers fled the battlefield due to war weariness (the Mongols did not fight the Mongols). Postwar

The Xing'an Division was reorganized into the Second Division, and Guo Wenlin took over as the division commander.

Under the agitation of the path, except for the senior officers of the Xing'an Division, who were not on the train, the others had been annihilated, and the number was revoked. The Second Division of Hung Yen was rebuilt, and Guo Wenlin took over as the division commander.

In 1940, the Hung Yen Military Region and the four Hung Yen garrison armies were abolished and the Ninth and Tenth Military Regions were established. The Ninth Military Region is responsible for the garrison of the two provinces of Hung Yen in the south and west, and the headquarters is stationed in Tongliao, and the commander is Batmarabutan. The 10th Military Administrative Region is responsible for the garrison of the two eastern and northern provinces of Xing'an, and the headquarters is located in Hailar, and the commander is Urgin.