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The use of force between people is often seen as barbaric and not worth advocating. Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info

What's more, there are legal constraints, and those who injure people need to bear legal responsibility.

However, wars between countries in the world are different, there is no legal constraint, there is no world police, or there is no place for reason.

There is only one outcome between nations, and that is the victorious and the defeated.

Unless everyone doesn't want to fight, stop the army and make peace.

The Nationalist Government does not want to fight, and the only thing left is to be reasonable.

So, a war of words is inevitable, I can't beat you, I'll squirt ......

Under normal circumstances, civil attack and military defense are relatively common ways, civilized people, of course, you have to move your mouth to theorize first, and then you will come to the armed confrontation if you can't do it. However, the drama staged on Chinese soil is the martial attack and cultural defense.

From the very beginning, the Japanese army adopted an armed attack, while the Nationalist government adopted civil defense, and this has been the case since the night of 918.

This does not show how civilized the Republic of China is, it is really a manifestation of cowardice.

Accustomed to the sequelae of bending over and not having hard enough bones.

History has always repeated itself like this, and it seems that there is no shortage of such phenomena, and calluses have grown on the ears: our Government will act in strict accordance with the United Nations Constitution and handle international affairs. If there is anything you can sit down and talk about, force will not solve anything.

The Japanese army's armed offensive showed no signs of stopping, and the southern government and Zhang Xueliang still seemed to be holding on to their cripples and did not really change their strategy.

Regarding Jinzhou, both Zhang Xueliang and Chairman Jiang have made it clear from the beginning that they want to "defend to the death", especially Chairman Jiang, who hopes that Zhang Xueliang will hold Jinzhou, but he does not want to involve himself.

Zhang Xueliang guarded the Jinzhou Pass, and the Japanese would not be able to enter the Guannai, and it would be impossible to threaten Chairman Chiang's government.

As for Zhang Xueliang's fight to the death with the Japanese, Chairman Chiang would be happy to see it.

After all, using the hands of the Japanese to weaken the big warlord in the Northeast is only good for Chairman Jiang.

At least, that's what Mr. Jiang thinks.

And Zhang Xueliang's so-called stubbornness is actually just kept in words.

The common people desperately hoped that the government and the Northeast Army would resist and drive out the Japanese army.

In the northeast, there is a spontaneous armed force, the Fengtian Volunteer Army, which can be beaten by the Japanese, and the Japanese are looking for teeth all over the place, why the Northeast Army, which has hundreds of thousands of troops, and the government army, which has millions of troops, dare not confront Japan, the common people are really confused.

Chairman Jiang couldn't hide Zhang Xueliang from what tricks he wanted to play, and probably what Zhang Xueliang was most worried about was probably this.

From the very beginning of the 918 Incident, Zhang Xueliang kept a close eye on the attitude of the Republic of China government.

The implication is that as long as the whole country resists the war, there is no reason for the Northeast Army not to resist the war.

wants the Northeast Army to take the lead alone, probably Zhang Xueliang didn't think about it at all.

The people seem to have no way to change the attitude of the government except for protests, and although the domestic strikes and **** come and go, it is difficult to shake Chairman Jiang's determination to settle the country first.

Although Chairman Chiang did not unify the army of the whole country at this time, he occupied the general unification and was at least obliged to call for a national war of resistance.

Did he do?

No, Chairman Jiang allowed the Japanese army to run rampant in the northeast, but as the head of state, he did not order the national army to organize a war of resistance.

A commander of the Northeast Army and a national commander, no matter how they defend themselves, they cannot escape the responsibility of the loss of the country.

As for the whitewashing of future generations, it is said that the government of the Republic of China is not ready, and it must be viewed from a strategic perspective.

Is this the reason?

Both countries are like this, and they will fight again when you are ready, and there is something wrong with your brain?

No haste, be patient, this cliché is really fucked up!

For the government's forbearance, the Chinese people are really used to it.

Experts often tell the common people that China is not ready and that war can only interrupt China's hard-won economic development process.

The implication is that you still have to endure.

But if you look at it, a small country, a land with a bigger sesame seed, is very weak, right?

If you move him a little bit of land, give it a try? Small countries will also grin and put on a desperate posture.

Are they ready?

Even if it's ready, is it useful?

Any country in the world, as long as it involves territory, as long as it is a responsible government, it has no way out, only to fight.

Only if you dare to fight, will you not dare to act rashly.

The greater China's resolve, the more hostile the adversary will weigh the consequences of its aggression and, if the cost is too great, will only retract its claws.

It is probably that China's land is too big, and the big people who are in control of the country's destiny probably don't care about the lack of territory, so the common people often hear the government's spokesperson warn us to endure.

Even some weak countries want to dig some meat out of this big country.

Especially during the reign of the literati, there was no shortage of such examples in the past dynasties, forbearance!

The Japanese occupied the Korean Peninsula and endured.

The Japanese occupied Liaodong and endured.

Now that I have entered Liaoxi, I still endure it.

Then, the next step is Hebei, and finally enter the hinterland of the Central Plains to achieve the goal of annexing China.

This is how history played out, and a large part of it was due to China's forbearance, which encouraged and amplified Japan's ambitions.

The Chinese have endured to the bone, today is, tomorrow still, see more.

After the fall of Jilin, the southern government sensed that the Japanese army was about to invade Jinzhou, and urgently ordered Shi Zhaoji, the Chinese representative to the League of Nations, to propose to the League of Nations on November 25, 1931, to make Jinzhou a neutral zone.

On 2 December, the Nationalist Government informed the envoys of Britain, France, and the United States that it had agreed to withdraw its troops from Jinzhou and Shanhaiguan, but on one condition, that is, Japan would provide a guarantee to the satisfaction of France, Britain, and the United States, that is, that it would guarantee the security of the neutral zone.

Nima is a guarantee of the satisfaction of France, Britain, and the United States, not China.

What is this?

The backbone of the Chinese began to bend little by little from the Song Dynasty, until now it is almost bent to the ground, what a sad situation!

After the eight-year War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, how many warriors of the War of Resistance have emerged among the Chinese, which shows that our nation is not short of bloody men.

So, what are we missing?

What we lack is a responsible, courageous leader.

It is not difficult to see that Zhang Xueliang's heart is contradictory, on the one hand, he saw that the Fengtian Volunteer Army resolutely resisted the Japanese army and achieved brilliant results, and it seems that the Japanese army is not so terrible.

Zhang Xueliang had two chances to keep the Northeast, the first was the beginning of the 918 Incident, the Japanese army in the Northeast was empty, and when the main force of the Second Division was wiped out, the Northeast Army quickly dispatched troops to cut off the path from the Korean Peninsula to the Northeast.

The second time was when the Mukden Volunteer Army wiped out the 20th Division, and the Japanese follow-up army had not yet arrived in the northeast, if the Northeast Army quickly exited the pass.

After all, the Japanese government is in the most difficult period in history, and after seeing the tough stance of the Northeast Army, I am afraid that it will be difficult for the Japanese government to make the decision to go to war in this unfavorable situation.

It's a pity that Zhang Xueliang didn't seize the opportunity.

Of course, the Nationalist government did not make the right decisions, and China paid a heavy price.

On the other hand, Zhang Xueliang also kept a close eye on the posture of the southern government, hoping that Chairman Jiang would mobilize the whole country to resist the war.

Chairman Jiang's attitude has not changed much from beginning to end, and he still adheres to the strategy of attacking the outside world and first securing the interior, but in his heart he hopes that Zhang Xueliang will take responsibility for stopping the actions of the Japanese army.

In the face of the aggressive offensive of the Kwantung Army, the southern government did not want a full-scale war with Japan and was still trying to find a political solution.

Although Zhang Xueliang put on a decisive posture in Jinzhou, as soon as he learned that the southern government was seeking mediation between the League of Nations and Western forces in an attempt to establish a neutral zone in Jinzhou, Zhang Xueliang immediately gave up his determination to resist and turned to actively seek the establishment of a neutral zone.

The southern government had just made its position clear, and Zhang Xueliang could not wait to make specific representations directly with the counselor of the Japanese legation in Peiping on this matter.

At the end of November, Zhang Xueliang and Shinya Yano, counselor of the Japanese Legation in Beiping, began direct negotiations on the issue of "Jinzhou's neutrality."

However, this kind of negotiation was not only opposed by the southern side, but also could not obtain compromise terms from the Japanese side, and the Japanese side insisted that the Northeast Army must withdraw from Jinzhou in its entirety.

Neither the Central Department of the Japanese Army nor the Kwantung Army were interested in the plan of setting up a neutral zone, and it was Jinzhou that they wanted to take.

On December 4, 1931, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Nationalist Government, which was extremely passive, was forced to send an urgent telegram to Shi Zhaoji to declare that he would abandon the case of the Central Committee, and at the same time said: If the Japanese army attacks Jinzhou, the Chinese side will defend itself.

The National Central Political Conference also made a resolution on this issue, emphasizing that "if the Japanese army attacks, it should be actively resisted."

Zhang Xueliang clearly favored a peaceful solution and preferred the "neutralization of Jinzhou" plan.

On November 29, 1931, Zhang Xueliang sent a secret telegram to ******, saying that "I am quite in favor of this", and while negotiating with the Japanese representatives, he began to secretly arrange for the automatic withdrawal of troops from the Jinzhou front.

Gu Weijun strongly dissuaded him in a telegram on December 3, 1931: "Brother (referring to Zhang Xueliang) intends to withdraw the Jinzhou garrison voluntarily, please suspend it"; Later, on December 5, 1931, Gu Weijun and Song Ziwen jointly sent a joint call to Zhang Xueliang: "Now that the Japanese are marching into Jinzhou, my brother is planning for the country and the brother, and I am responsible for overcoming difficulties and hoping to be able to defend." ”

Chairman Jiang also sent a telegram to Zhang Xueliang on December 8, 1931: "The Jinzhou army should not retreat at this time. ”

However, Zhang Xueliang sent a telegram to the headquarters of the Second Army on 21 December: "When Japan recently attacked Jinzhou, our troops stationed outside the Guanzhou should have taken precautions, but if the current government's policy has not been decided, it will naturally not be necessary for the Jinzhou troops to defend it, so they will withdraw to the Guannai," and "the troops will be stationed in Qian'an, Yongping, Luanhe, and Changli."

On December 25 and 26, 1931, Zhang Xueliang sent another telegram to the Nationalist Government, saying: "As soon as the Jin War begins, the overall situation in North China will be affected at the same time. At that time, Japan will threaten our rear with its navy and disrupt Pingjin, making it difficult for us to take care of our head and tail, not only Jinzhou will not be able to defend, but even the territory in North China will not be protected. ”

What Zhang Xueliang said was not unreasonable, but he was more concerned about hoping that the southern government would participate in the war, rather than relying only on the Northeast Army to resist the Japanese army alone.

Zhang Xueliang was cautious here, but unfortunately, Chairman Jiang did not play tricks, and while letting Zhang Xueliang hold Jinzhou, the government army did not move.

If you go outside, you must first settle inside, and suppressing bandits is more important than everything.

Chairman Jiang was determined to exterminate the soldiers and bandits entrenched in Jiangxi, and earnestly persuaded Xiao Zhangzi to shoulder the heavy responsibility of resisting Japan.

These two had their own ghosts, ignoring the danger of the country, but let the Japanese take advantage of the loopholes and easily capture Jinzhou.

Therefore, Zhang Xueliang ignored the advice, and after a little resistance, he insisted on retreating the army from Jinzhou.

Since the Central Headquarters of the Japanese Army sent additional troops from the Japanese mainland into the northeast, there were not many troops in front of Jinzhou, only one or two mixed brigades and regiments as the lead to arrive near Jinzhou, and reinforce the Kwantung Army with heavy bombing squadrons from Korea to reinforce the Kwantung Army.

On December 28, the mixed 7th Brigade crossed the Liao River and attacked Jinzhou.

The main force of the Northeast Army had already evacuated to the Luanhe area of Hebei Province in accordance with Zhang Xueliang's order, and Jinzhou was lost on January 2, and the Japanese army took Jinzhou without blood.