Chapter 1539 Water Conservancy Hub

Yang Yuanzhao is a traverser, when he crossed over, China also put forward a terrible 4 trillion plan in order to stimulate the entire economy, with high-speed rail and railways as the core, based on real estate, to pull a number of large-scale construction, at that time it was very stimulating to the economy, housing prices and prices, but also like a balloon in the crazy expansion up, although the effect is very good, but the final development, but not satisfactory, after all, when the real estate swells to a certain extent, to a certain extent, for the entire national economy is a pulling effectBut in a sense, for a particular economy, it does not represent a general lifting effect. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info

China does not exist in the historical period and state that China is in in later generations, from the first step of Baotou's development, it occupies the direction of advanced productive forces, and the products produced are necessities, which also creates the current development of China, except for the initial period, Yang Yuanzhao has never worried about money.

It is precisely because of the extremely developed productivity that Chinese products occupy an absolute advantage in the whole world, whether it is an ordinary product, or the vast majority of the world's products, are the ultimate in the world, therefore, the social security system is also quite perfect, whether it is education, medical care, or even housing and people's livelihood, these are within the controllable range, and gradually cultivate a huge market, in this case, China can not develop real estate in advance, and there is nowhere to develop, China's huge production and construction corps and machinery and equipment, so that the cost of the house is quite low, has built a large area of housing, it is impossible to push to rebuild, as a real estate project, the most critical land, in China's current land area of 30 million square kilometers, is really not a problem, unless the administration promotes.

Yang Yuanzhao has been promoting the welfare of the people from beginning to end, reducing the social zero contradiction and the gap between the rich and the poor, his head is in the water, and he will get what real estate policy at this time, for China itself, it is worthless, and it is easy to intensify the contradiction, so you can only look for some projects with large investment, these projects, to a certain extent, will change the results of the entire Chinese system, and improve the accumulation of the central and western regions from the degree of demon seeds.

A developed country, a fully industrialized country, needs the most basic place, in the era of the steam revolution, that is the power, is coal, without a sufficient amount of coal, can not develop, so the early age of navigation and the construction of industrial areas, basically related to coal, generally next to a large coalfield, as long as the traffic environment is not bad to the extreme, will form an industrial area, Germany's Ruhr, is one of the best.

In this era, the industry has been upgraded, from the steam age to the power age, although coal is still an important resource, but not all, with the use of critical and supercritical units, the amount of coal used in one kilowatt-hour of electricity has been greatly reduced, and the cost of electricity has also been reduced on a large scale under the transformation of thermal efficiency.

On top of the cost, there are cheaper and cleaner energy, wind energy, hydro energy, and even future atomic energy, Yang Yuanzhao thought of the solution, it is from the South-to-North Water Diversion Hub, the construction of large-scale water conservancy hubs, in order to take advantage of China's hydropower generation.

In later generations, China was the country with the most abundant water resources, but there was not much development and utilization, especially some rivers flowing through many countries, which contained huge political pressure, but in this era, China has taken Southeast Asia, Siberia, basically the entire East Asia and Southeast Asian continents, all under the control of China, and there is a comprehensive use of water resources.

Yang Yuanzhao knows that water resources are not just power generation, a large-scale trunk water conservancy hub, can undertake the important work of drought and flood control, but a reservoir raised by non-natural factors, the pressure on the environment is very huge, take western China, containing water energy resources second only to the Yangtze River plateau river, the Brahmaputra River, just the five main streams, has an installed capacity of more than 90 million kilowatts, which means that an hour can generate more than 90 million kilowatts of electricity, which is a huge number. It is more than four times the size of the Three Gorges Dam, but in later generations, after the Three Gorges were built for decades, the reason why it has not been developed is because of the uncontrollable nature of geological disasters.

Although there is no direct significance to show that the Three Gorges Reservoir area has a direct impact on the location of disasters in the entire western region, in a certain sense, the establishment of a huge reservoir and the influence of gravity will almost certainly have a direct impact on the Three Gorges.

The Brahmaputra River is located in a suture zone formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates and the closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean. The mechanical properties are relatively weak, coupled with many tectonic movements, so that the suture zone has more fracture zones before the fracture, and the erosion resistance is weak, and the water erodes a river channel along the suture zone, forming the Brahmaputra River. The formation of the Gacha Gorge in the middle reaches of the Brahmaputra River is related to the sudden narrowing of the course of the Brahmaputra River. Due to the sudden narrowing of the river channel, the speed of the water here increases, and its erosion capacity and sediment carrying capacity increases, and the river water accumulates in this narrow area, cutting the Gacha Gorge.

The middle and lower reaches of the Brahmaputra Gorge are rich in water resources, where the geological structure is complex, the drop is large, it is easy to lead to landslides, mudslides and other natural disasters, the ecological environment is very fragile, once it accommodates a super-large water conservancy hub like the Three Gorges, it will almost certainly cause a huge impact.

Yang Yuanzhao is very clear that even in later generations, there is no way to solve the Yarlung Zangbo River water conservancy hub, of course he will not propose, the more influential is the Yangtze River and the Yellow River main stream on the water conservancy hub, and compared with the experience of later generations, the Three Gorges, the most abundant hydraulic resources on the Yangtze River, more consideration is seaworthiness, transportation-based, water conservancy as a supplement, the installed capacity is only about one-third of the scale of later generations, but the widening and finishing of the river, and even deep digging and cleaning of reefs, etc., do more in-depth, This prevents the Three Gorges from standing like a time bomb on the main stream of the Yangtze River.

You know, the current Yangtze River, because there is no Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge this iron lock, coupled with the establishment of China's industrial belt along the Yangtze River, the Yangtze River capacity development, is at least 7 times more than the later generations, after widening, can reach about 50,000 tons of merchant ships, has entered Nanjing, and even deeper into the hinterland of China, Wuhan can pass up to 20,000 tons of merchant ships specially designed for the Yangtze River, relative to the railway, the Yangtze River is the largest trunk line, in order to govern the Yangtze River, basically Wuhan, it is impossible to build a large-scale water conservancy hubto prevent blocking of waterways.

However, the upstream can, above Wuhan, all the way to Sichuan, the drop is larger, and the river is steep and not suitable for navigation, but it can be adjusted through the Three Gorges and Gezhouba, the two major water conservancy hubs, to ensure that 7000-10,000 tons of ships can pass through locks and reservoirs, so down, the efficiency is not as good as Wuhan below, but it can become the best channel out of Sichuan, although the scale of railway construction has increased, there are many railway lines out of Sichuan, but to a certain extent, the harsh environment, It still restricts Sichuan's travel and material outflow conditions, and there is an additional Yangtze River waterway, which is equivalent to the effect of at least more than 10 railways.

Gezhouba and the Three Gorges, is in the plan, Yang Yuanzhao homeopathic to promote the construction of water conservancy hubs, not just refers to a project, but the hydropower, navigation, irrigation combined into one, a comprehensive utilization, water conservancy as the leading, taking into account some large canal nodes, and strive to make the waterway become another channel outside China's railway network and highway network, in some specific areas, the waterway will be more advantageous than the land, as for the problem of flood control and drought resistance, in Yang Yuanzhao's view, more simple, Hydropower stations only play an auxiliary role, do not have to increase water storage when the flood comes, which will bring huge pressure to the entire basin, but it is those natural lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, giving China new inspiration, on the top of a specific node, to build a number of artificial lakes, not to be as deep and large as the reservoir on the Yellow River, to know that the whole of China, the original 9.6 million square kilometers of the area, all the freshwater lakes together, is only about 200 cubic kilometers, the whole basin flood, It is impossible to exceed 50 cubic kilometers, as long as there are large and small lakes to stagger the peak, with China's investment in water conservancy, it is enough to make the Yangtze River flood from once in a few years to more than ten years, or even once in a hundred years.

If there is no more than 200 meters deep next to the Yellow River, it is a problem of land occupation, and later generations of China, because of the red line of cultivated land such a long knife that will always be selected on the top of the head, so that China even encircles the lake to make fields, a large number of lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have died out, and finally, when the flood comes, it has eaten the consequences, and now, China's land can not be used up, more than 30 million square kilometers, closely in the East Asian region, are more than 20 million square kilometers, There are also Southeast Asia, which are located in the tropics, where there are three crops a year, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, or even next to all the major rivers, to make tens of thousands, or even hundreds of thousands of square kilometers of lakes, which is not a difficult thing.

A large lake, if it is in a weak area of the plate, will have a huge impact on the site, but in the center of the plate, in the area of strong structure, the lake is even lighter than the weight of the soil, and the specific gravity of water is lighter than the soil, and much lighter.

Not to mention the lake itself, there is a certain economic value, the vast water surface, can develop aquaculture, and the accumulated water can change the dry field for paddy field, this alone brings a lot of agricultural growth, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, there is a special one, for the comprehensive utilization of the lake research, multi-tentacles comprehensive development, enough to make the lake create more value, at least, in the production of meat, eggs and fish, the economic value is higher than the simple grain.

In this way, a large-scale water conservancy hub construction involving the whole country, so fully rolled out, just busy with the south-to-north water diversion, is not knowing what to do these laborers, once again have a job, for them, the current working environment is good, after all, these water conservancy hubs are mostly in the hinterland of China, near the Arctic Ocean, no one will go, the economic value is not high, the southern Brahmaputra River because of geological disasters, will only build some small hubs based on governance in stages, Most of them are concentrated in the eastern plains, and once completed, it is impossible to immediately improve China's economy, but it can increase the base, after all, this is also part of disaster control, and also solves some of the problems of electricity and transportation.

To tell the truth, this plan proposed by Yang Yuanzhao has been fiercely debated in the center of China, and the north-south water diversion project is a system project of a century, which has huge economic and environmental value for the western part of China, whether it is to increase the area of cultivated land, the area of grassland, or to reduce the deterioration of the natural environment in the northwest region, it is immediate, but in a sense, the phonemes of the environment are almost rare.

The formation of a lake affects the environmental situation of the entire river basin at most, and it is difficult to affect other conditions, but it is accompanied by the environmental management of the whole of China.

The construction of a large number of small hydropower, from a certain aspect, represents the comprehensive management of water resources in the whole of China, in a sense, does not represent the comprehensive development of water resources, all must be based on the development direction of water resources, China's water resources, will always be the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the most abundant, even for the development of water conservancy, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, must be developed according to conventional methods, but on the whole, China's comprehensive utilization of water conservancy has reached a new height. The Three Gorges Project, although the solvent capacity is only 5 million kilowatts, only a quarter of the highest in history, but the overall impact, has made the overall water resource utilization rate reach a considerable height, especially for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, along with the construction of various bridges, in the basic sense, north and south, there is no problem, although from the current sense, China has not yet realized that the transportation volume of the main stream of the Yangtze River has become the growth point of the heart of the whole China, However, along with the construction of embankments on both sides of the river, to a certain extent, these are all under construction, and the dense water conservancy construction must be fixed above, which can solve the current water conservancy problems.

Since the beginning of the twentieth century, China's water conservancy has begun to have hydrological characteristics, to a certain extent, China has improved the characteristics of Hangzhou and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, to a certain extent, the hydrological characteristics, can not solve all the problems, rows of water conservancy for the Yangtze River and the construction of various water conservancy belongings, has become a very predictable project, with the construction of these projects, the entire middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, will become a collation, play the role of the basin. (To be continued.) )