Chapter 255: A Trip to the United States (6) Lectures

And here Andrei was invited to the U.S. War Department again, and he also met Sir Morgan, who was an ordinary old man who looked very poor, but Andrei knew that none of the people in this position would be ordinary people, and Morgan looked at Andrei and saluted first and then said: "General Yakov, I have to admit that I am glad that you are our ally, otherwise I am afraid that in the future we will have to shed blood in the battle of opening up the second battlefield!" And Andrei just said lightly: "General Morgan, we are allies and are fighting together, and my plan is just an idea, and the specific implementation must rely on an experienced person like you to formulate it." Pen "Fun" Pavilion www.biquge.info"

The two then had a pleasant conversation, as it had been discovered that Andre could speak English, but he still couldn't read the documents, so the translator's job was to get Morgan's narrative out as quickly as possible. After some discussion, Morgan packed up the papers and notebooks in front of him. He stood up between his armpits and said politely to Marshall, "Your Excellency, Chief of Staff, I'm sorry. I'm going to be out of company. I need to go back and rework on a new battle plan and report back to Ike sooner. ”

The translator may have been worried that Andre didn't know that Ike was someone else's affectionate name for Eisenhower, so when translating, he deliberately translated this title as Eisenhower.

After hearing this, Marshall nodded, and also said to Morgan, "Sir Morgan." If Ike thinks there is no problem, please report it to the president immediately, because this plan also involves communication with Prime Minister Churchill in your country, so the sooner you report it, the better. ”

Sir Morgan agreed very dryly, and was about to leave with his things in his hands. He took the initiative to come over and stretch out his hand and politely said to Andrei: "General Yakov, we will meet later!" ”

Andre hurriedly stretched out his hand to hold it, and said like a friend: "Sir Morgan, I hope we still have a chance to meet, goodbye, I wish you all the best!" ”

After Morgan left, Marshall came to Andrei and glanced sideways at Patton, who was sitting on his right hand, and then said: "General Yakov, after you left yesterday, George and I studied the example of your defense of Mamayev in the Battle of Stalingrad. After much deliberation, we really don't understand how you relied on an ill-trained and under-equipped infantry division to firmly hold the high ground north of Stalingrad, thus avoiding the fate of the defenders of the city being cut off from the lines of communication on the river. Can you give us an answer? ”

To Marshall's question, Andrei did not know how to answer for a while, so he said in general terms: "Because we have built strong fortifications!" ”

Marshall and Patton looked at each other, and then continued to ask: "I don't know what kind of fortifications can withstand the fierce attack of the German army for two months?" ”

Taking into account the war that took place on the peninsula a few years later, in order to prevent the American side from grasping the method of countering the tunnel from his own account, Andrei did not describe the specific fortification structure on the Mamayev Height, but talked about his own defensive methods in general.

Then Patton asked urgently, "General Yakov, you have been fighting with the Germans for two years, and you should know very well how the Germans fight, and we have not dealt much with the Germans, do you have any valuable experience to introduce?" ”

And Andrei thought about it and still felt that it was more conducive to the end of the war as soon as possible for the Allies to win as soon as possible, so Andrei said without hypocrisy: "Okay, there is no problem, but I want to say it in detail." ”

So everyone in the conference room took out their notebooks, even Barton and Marshall, and Andrei took a sip of his coffee, and then said: "First of all, the squad assault tactics of the German infantry, the tactics of the German offensive usually showed great flexibility and initiative. Both at close and long ranges, there was a great reliance on machine guns. But, like the British, they also received standardized tactical training, while pioneering the tactics of gradual advance of small units.

The tactics of the Germans required the troops not to expose themselves when they came in, and the squad and platoon leaders were kept in hiding, while the others remained hidden. Squad machine guns were generally deployed to cover the exposed flanks of the troops. The offensive lines of reconnaissance and assault groups through areas covered by fire, where others will cover them, are the focus of consideration. So that the whole offensive is sudden and swift.

Once the advantageous position is occupied, one or two covering groups will suppress the enemy, and the other one or two groups will be led by the platoon commander to maneuver from the flanks, which will reduce casualties. Smoke units will light smoke grenades on the enemy's upper side. If a strike group is suppressed by enemy fire, the strike group will continue to move, which will reduce the amount of fire fired at the suppressed group. If the flank of the assault group is threatened, the machine gun will change the target accordingly. 125px artillery guns also shoot at the enemy, and mortars tend to follow the platoon movement. Regimental infantry guns and battalion heavy machine guns and mortars also fire at the vicinity. The 50px anti-aircraft gun is also useful for pillboxes. Once the assault group has cleared the target, it will continue to move forward, and other units will follow suit to take up position, find the enemy survivors, and prepare for the enemy's counterattack. Artillery fire not only weakens enemy resistance, but also creates craters for attacking troops.

For areas where the defense is strong and there are obstacles that are difficult to clear, the infantry platoon is often equipped with a combat engineer squad with rifles and 4 to 7 grenades, except for the squad leader who is armed with submachine guns and machine gunners and flamethrower men. The squad leader also carried 2 smoke grenades and pliers to cut barbed wire, and the 2-person smoke grenade group was equipped with 4 smoke grenades and 10 smoke canisters. The 2-person net cutting set is equipped with 2 blasting canisters and 2 pliers. The three-man bunker assault group is equipped with two pole explosives or other explosives. The 2-man flamethrower crew was also armed with grenades, and the other 3-man machine gun crew also carried some. If machine guns are not equipped, they are supported by infantry platoons, which will be responsible for carrying ammunition in the reserve area.

The combat engineer squad would act as the vanguard, and the infantry platoon would provide fire support. Machine guns will shoot at the guns of the pillboxes, smoke teams will be deployed upwind, and squad leaders will indicate where to release smoke. The net cutting team will break through the blind spots caused by the smoke and, if possible, should come in without the use of blasting canisters, unless there are mines or the barbed wire is very dense. After the net clipping group is breached, the perimeter will be cleared. The Bunker Assault Combined Flamethrower Group followed suit, with the Smoke Group providing cover. The flamethrower group aims at the window to spray, and when the spray is complete, the flamethrower group will issue a command. Bunker assault teams will either stuff rod explosives into crevices or use them, or blow them up doors or blinds with hollow explosives. At this time, the infantry platoon will follow, clearing the pillbox, while the engineer squad will be deployed next to the pillbox to prepare for the enemy's counterattack. ”

After a pause, after everyone had finished remembering, Andrei continued to explain: "Speaking of combat engineers, I will focus on the establishment of the engineer battalion of the German division

Battalion headquarters: 36 people, including battalion commanders, adjutants, special mission officers, quartermasters, medical officers and assistants, veterinarians, and personnel officers

Communications platoon: 1 officer, 4 non-commissioned officers, 27 enlisted men

Military Band: 1 conductor, 27 musicians

The 1st Engineer Company (non-motorized) has 4 officers, non-commissioned officers and 187 soldiers, under the jurisdiction of 3 engineer platoons, each platoon has 52 people, each platoon has 3 squads, each squad has 15 people, and has 8 horse-drawn carriages, 1 car, 5 trucks, 5 motorcycles, and 2 bicycles; In terms of weapons, it has 9 machine guns, 3 anti-tank guns (later replaced by Iron Fist), and 3 flamethrowers

Sapper 2 with 1 company

The 3rd Engineer Company (motorized) consisted of 4 officers, non-commissioned officers and 194 enlisted men, and the vehicle included 6 vehicles, 16 Henschel trucks and 7 motorcycles

Type B bridge erection company: 2 officers, 13 non-commissioned officers, 87 soldiers (including 39 drivers), under the jurisdiction of 2 platoons, each platoon of 36 people with a variety of bridge equipment, in addition to an 8-person reserve platoon, can build a bridge with a load limit of 4 tons of 130 meters, a bridge with a load limit of 8 tons of 80 meters or a bridge of 16 tons of bridge 50 meters. In addition, there are 6 motorboats (for bridgemaking) and 1 assault boat (30 km/h), and the bridge-building equipment is transported by truck.

Light transport fleet: has 3 platoons of 2 wagons each

Materials:

21 rolls of ordinary wire

73 rolls of barbed wire

100 rolls of "S" wire (barbed wire)

306 rolls of "K" wire (barbed wire without barbed wire)

1550 sandbags (empty)

351 kg of explosives

23 initiating devices

2600 meters of detonation line

936 pieces of smoke generating equipment

1140 anti-tank mines

1934 anti-infantry mines

9 air pumps

20 chainsaws

6 welding guns

10 flashlights

36 three-person dinghys (300 kg)

36 seven-person dinghys (1.5 tonnes)"

Andrei picked up the coffee again and drank it all, a US staff officer hurriedly came over to change the coffee for him, Andrei continued to introduce the ace armored forces of the German army, "As the main assault force of the German army as a blitzkrieg, the task of the armored forces is to firmly grasp the initiative in their own hands. With the cooperation of the powerful air force, the armored units quickly attacked the weak points of the enemy's defense, opened the gap in the enemy's line with a rapid offensive, while the motorized infantry quickly followed, consolidated and expanded the breakthrough, attacked the enemy's defensive depth, and extended to the enemy's flank to encircle the enemy. The main task of the air force is to seize air supremacy on the battlefield, attack the enemy's strong fortresses, first clear the initial obstacles for the offensive of the armored forces, and then make a powerful assault into the depth of the battle line, destroy the enemy's transportation hubs and command system, block the enemy's reinforcements, and do everything possible to destroy the enemy's vital forces. After the armored forces achieve another breakthrough, they quickly maneuver to cut off the enemy's retreat or supply lines, or quickly intersperse to divide and surround the enemy. In short, in a word, it is necessary to constantly make rapid breakthroughs, preemptively disrupt the deployment of the enemy's troops, and do not give the enemy a chance to breathe. ”

"Specifically, the battle formation of the armored forces is the key to determining the combat effectiveness of the armored forces. When the armored troops are marching, marching, engaging the enemy, pursuing the enemy, and other tactical actions, the armored units (subunits) can adopt different combat formations according to the enemy's situation, terrain, and tactical tasks, so as to give more effective play to their overall combat might. Therefore, it can be said that an excellent commander of armored forces is actually an expert who is very good at "arranging troops" on the battlefield.

Accurate battle formation is one of the advantages of the German armored corps, and the basic principles followed by the German armored corps to form battle formations include:

1. "In order to facilitate the command of the detachments and their firepower, it is necessary for each detachment to act as a whole, and for this purpose it is necessary for the commander of the detachment to determine for himself the formation of the march, the formation of the battle, and the formation of the march. ”

2. "The marching army of the platoon is formed as a column; Companies and battalions, especially on open terrain, can form two columns. ”

3. "Before the battle, the company and battalion are to be deployed into a combat formation according to the current terrain and battle situation. ”

4. "When fighting, the company forms a first-line battle formation, and each platoon is spread out into a skirmish line. ”

5. "When each platoon forms a line to attack, it constitutes an echelon. The number of echelons is determined by the following conditions: the battle formation, the number of tanks and the nature of the terrain specified in the order of the superior commander. ”

6. "Depending on the task, the combat situation and the terrain conditions, various methods of configuration to ensure safety can be adopted when the tanks are assembled. ”

7. "If the offensive is carried out by a regiment or brigade, the battle formation at this time can be in one echelon, or it can be in several echelons (tank battalions in the first line or in the front and rear). ”

8. "The commander of the tank unit (detachment) shall, according to the situation, be located in the most convenient place for observation and command of the subordinate unit (detachment). ”

The battle formation of the German armored corps can be divided into armored formation and mixed formation according to the size of the reinforced troops, the terrain of the battlefield, the current enemy situation and the tasks of the superiors. Among them, the armored formation refers to the battle formation composed of tanks, armored vehicles, self-propelled guns, motorcycles, engineering vehicles and other vehicles with roughly equal mobility and defensive power; A mixed formation is a battle formation consisting of the above-mentioned vehicles and foot infantry. It must be noted that the airspace over the entire battle formation of the troops should also include the air force combat support group. The main principles followed in the classification of battle formations are: flexibility and maneuverability, and superiority in firepower. "Flexibility and ease of mobility" means that the battle formation should make the formation as a whole as simple and easy to use as possible, and be able to cope with different unexpected situations on the battlefield. "Superiority facilitates the development of firepower" means that when fighting with the same opponent at the same time, in the same place, and with the same opponent, the overall firepower formed by the battle formation should be superior, that is, the concentration of firepower。。。。。。。 ”

Andre introduced the various tactics and combat formations of the German army in detail like a hundred pulpits in later generations, so that a group of American officers were very serious about being students, even Patton was in the notebook and Marshall was also very serious, because they knew that this information and information were too valuable, and at the same time, Marshall, as the chief of staff of the army, also admired the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs, which was too strong. Knowing so many things so clearly is that he has completely mastered the tactics of the German army, although the excellent commanders on the battlefield are often eclectic, but an army always has its tactical characteristics and combat habits!

This Andrei also dried up the memory in his head, and talked for two hours in a row, and in the future, the Americans felt that the chairman of the KGB of the Soviet Union was an evil genius, both an excellent commander and a terrible spy leader, Andrei also showed off in front of the Americans, anyway, these things the Soviet side has known for a long time, but it is one thing to know how to fight, for example, you know the assault tactics of the Germans, but you have several armies that can directly block it!