Chapter 416: Breaking the North Korea, Going Forward and Successively
On October 28, 1940, the Kuomintang received a press release: North Korea resisted Japan, and beacons were lit everywhere on the peninsula. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ļ½ļ½ļ½Uļ½Eć ļ½ļ½ļ½ļ½
This article was immediately published in major newspapers, because it was not the content of the Battle of the Hundred Regiments, and many official mouthpieces also published it, including the JoongAng Ilbo. The excellent situation on the Korean Peninsula, like the Battle of the Hundred Regiments, has boosted the anti-Japanese morale of the whole country.
This manuscript was sent out by the trail. With this draft, the eyes of the Chinese people turned to the fallen region of the Korean Peninsula.
As a matter of fact, the Korean Peninsula has already started fighting in early August.
Since the failure of the uprising in the autumn of 1938, Xiaolu sent three more groups of people to Korea, and these three groups were with the first batch of people and the remaining few people, because there was a working foundation for the first batch of dispatched personnel, the work was smooth, and the team was also successful, more than 10,000 people had been pulled, and there were seven or eight thousand guns of various colors, and they felt that their strength was strong, and they repeatedly asked to fight against the Japanese army in Korea.
In order to cooperate with the Hundred Regiments Battle, in addition to distributing books on guerrilla warfare to them, Xiaolu allowed them to carry out limited guerrilla warfare, and asked them to target puppet soldiers and puppet police, traitors, and Japanese spies. After two months of fighting, the war went smoothly, several thousand guns were obtained, and the army was rapidly expanded, and the number of troops reached 20,000 including logistics personnel.
By October, the Koreans continued to ask for war, and Xiaolu allowed them to follow the example of the Eighth Route Army and carry out road-breaking warfare.
According to the uneven quality of the troops reported by Choi Hyung-sik, Xiaolu stipulated "three no-fights" for them: no more than five times the number of the enemy, no more than 50 enemy people, and no retreat plan without a safe retreat plan.
After more than 20 days of fighting, they destroyed hundreds of miles of railways, thousands of miles of roads, a wharf, hundreds of cars, and three trains. One of the trains, which was carrying troops to the 19th Corps, contained thousands of recruits, and as the train was bombed and fell into a ravine, most of the recruits died, and not one of the ten remained.
By the time the battle report was sent to Xiaolu, the Korean guerrillas had eliminated nearly 3,000 Japanese troops and 5,000 puppet soldiers and puppet policemen, and the whole of Korea was shaken.
The anti-Japanese situation in Korea was very good, and it had a great impact on Northeast China and even North China. When the war report arrived in Yan'an, Mao Gong personally drafted a telegram for commendation, and the Military Commission discussed it, and ordered them to form a Korean column in the name of General Zhu, with Choi Hyung-sik as the commander of the column. Choi Hyung-sik was dismissed from other positions. The vacant positions will be adjusted by the Northeast Bureau.
In addition, North Korea also has a resistance force, the Liberation Army. The Liberation Army rose in a short period of time, with a number of 10,000, neatly equipped, strong combat power, and also achieved very good results.
The Liberation Army was organized by the Korean government-in-exile in Chongqing and returned to China to resist Japan with the help of the Anti-Japanese Allied Army. They have a lot of money in their hands, and it is easy to win over the puppet army, and it is easy to get weapons. In addition, the foreign powers in Chongqing also sponsored some of their weapons, which led to the rapid expansion of their power.
The situation in North Korea starts from the beginning.
In the early years of the Meiji era, Japan put forward the policy of "vigorously enriching its armaments and showing off its prestige overseas", that is, a policy of expansion. They expanded to three destinations, the first Korea, the second China, and the third Russian Far East.
Later, Japan gradually established a mainland policy and carried out aggressive expansion towards China and Korea.
In 1894, the Ito cabinet launched the Sino-Japanese War under the pretext of the uprising of the Donghak Party in Korea. In July, the Japanese fleet attacked the Chinese fleet off the Korean Peninsula without declaring war. On April 10, 1895, the Qing government was forced to sign the Treaty of Shimonoseki and placed Korea under direct Japanese rule. This was the first step towards the domination of Korea by Japan.
In 1897, King Yi Hee of Joseon changed the name of the country to the Korean Empire.
At that time, Ito Hirobumi was the Japanese Commander-in-Chief in Korea, that is, the predecessor of the Governor-General, almost the Emperor of the Koreans.
North Koreans don't want to be vegetarians, and assassination is our forte.
In October 1909, Ito went to Harbin to revise the secret treaty between Japan and Russia with the Russian Minister of Finance. At 9 a.m. on the 26th, when Ito arrived at the Harbin Railway Station, North Korean righteous An Shigeun broke through the cordon and shot Ito to death with a pistol. Ahn was also arrested and killed soon after.
On August 22, 1910, the Japanese government forced the Korean Empire to sign the Korea-Japan Merger Treaty through a series of military coercion and political blackmail.
The treaty declared that the Emperor of Korea voluntarily handed over the right to rule to the Emperor of Japan, and that Japan would protect his temples and property, and that the Lee royal family would be incorporated into the Japanese Imperial Family, and that Japan would establish the Governor's Office as the supreme ruling body on the Korean Peninsula.
Since then, the Korean Peninsula has been completely reduced to a Japanese colony.
From 1910, the Japanese searched and confiscated Korean history and geography books in Korea, carried out Japanese language education, banned Korean language education, showed the ban on Korean language schools, and then established Japanese language schools, which were forbidden to speak Korean inside and outside the classroom, and only Japanese could be spoken, and violators would be severely punished.
In order to strengthen the education of slavery, the Governor's Office formulated an oath of subjects of the Imperial State, which read, "We are subjects of the Great Japanese Empire" and "We will work together to be loyal to His Majesty the Emperor", which must be read aloud by the common people every day. Koreans also visit Japanese shrines and visit the Imperial Palace Fortress from afar.
The Governor's Office enacted the Ideological Correction Act, which was notorious. Those who violate the Ideological Correction Law are called thought prisoners, and many thought prisoners are sent away and disappear from then on. This policy was also practiced in Manchuria.
Most powerfully, the Japanese also forced Koreans to "change their surnames", that is, Koreans use Japanese-style names. For example, the surname Kim was changed to Kim Village. For example, Park Chung-hee can be called Minoru Okamoto or Masao Takagi; Li Huba, who can be called Masao Musashi; **, it can be called due south of the rock.
No, the last example is a mixed up, Iwanli is not from North Korea, it is from Taiwan. The Japanese did the same thing in Taiwan
On January 22, 1919, King Yi Hee of Korea, who had been deposed by the Japanese invaders, died suddenly. It is said that the truth is: although Li Xi was forced to abdicate, he still has popular popularity, and the Japanese regard it as a heart disease, and send people to poison Li Xi in black tea and poison Li Xi to death. An obituary was issued, saying that Li Xi had died of a cerebral hemorrhage and that a state funeral would be held for him on March 3.
The whole of Korea was outraged. A group of 33 people, including Son Byung-hee, drafted a Declaration of Independence, appealing to the Paris Peace Conference, U.S. President Wilson, and the Imperial Government of Japan to grant independence to Korea. It was also decided to hold a large-scale peaceful demonstration in Seoul on March 1.
On March 1, 1919, a march broke out in North Korea, during which there was a bloody suppression, known as the March 1st Movement. The tide of struggle spread rapidly throughout the country and was defeated by the autumn. 1.36 million people participated, more than 6,000 were killed, and more than 50,000 were imprisoned.
The March 1st Movement was the earliest anti-Japanese movement in Korea and trained a large number of cadres, which is comparable to the May Fourth Movement in China.
On November 3, 1929, Japanese students and female students who insulted North Koreans, and students at Gwangju High School became angry and "beaten" Japanese students. On the same day, the Japanese police cracked down. Then, students from all over Korea demonstrated and went on strike in response to Gwangju. By April 1930, 194 schools were involved in the struggle, with more than 60,000 students.
After that, there was no major resistance, and a large number of Koreans became obedient to the Japanese. The traitor army was gradually formed. After the war of aggression began, a large number of Koreans became vested interests of the Japanese in the invasion everywhere, and many of them went to Manchuria to sell **. There are also many people in the army, engaged in various occupations, such as transport, baggage, killing. All dry.
These Japanese followed the footsteps of the Japanese invasion and traveled all over Asia. In the words of modern Korean historians, they promoted Goryeo culture everywhere in Asia, Hainan, the Indochinese Peninsula, the Philippines, and even Myanmar and India.
According to historical records, Li Huba was a soldier of the Korean wing of the Japanese 15th Division who participated in the Nanjing Massacre, and one of his photos was taken by a Japanese military reporter, and the headline was "Korean Warriors in the Battle of Nanjing" after the Asahi Shimbun.
A list of North Korean officers in the Japanese army has been widely circulated on the Internet, and no experts have yet analyzed the authenticity. However, if you search the Internet with the main generals, you can find some Japanese pages that introduce the lives of these people. If you understand Japanese, you can take a look.
Many Koreans came to Manchuria to make a living, no different from the people from Shandong who came here to make a living, that is, to make a living, not to make a revolution. The Anti-Japanese Federation in the Northeast is the Anti-Japanese Federation, not the People's Army of the Workers' Party.
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4. Full text of the "Japan-Korea Merger Treaty": His Majesty the Emperor of Korea and His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, in consideration of the special intimacy between the two countries, wish to enhance mutual happiness and ensure eternal peace in the East, and for this purpose, it is decided to conclude a treaty of merger between the two countries, and if it is believed that it is better to merge Korea with Japan. To this end, His Majesty the Emperor of Korea appointed Plenipotentiary members under the leadership of Prime Minister Lee Wan-yong, and His Majesty the Emperor of Japan appointed Viscount Terauchi Masa-ichi as the Commander-in-Chief. Still right plenipotentiary members, together with the agreement, the agreement on the left opening articles:
Article 1 His Majesty the Emperor of Korea shall cede to His Majesty the Emperor of Japan all and in all his right to rule over Korea in complete and perpetuity.
Article 2 His Majesty the Emperor of Japan is granted the concession set forth in the preceding article, and undertakes to merge Korea with the Japanese Empire.
Article 3 His Majesty the Emperor of Japan shall grant His Majesty the Emperor of Korea, His Majesty the Emperor of Korea, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince, and his concubines and descendants such honorific titles, majesty, and honors as shall be equal to their respective status, and shall maintain such tenths of the annual fee.
Article 4 His Majesty the Emperor of Japan shall enjoy the honors and benefits of the Korean royal family and their descendants other than those set forth in the preceding Article, and shall maintain such necessary funds.
Article 5 His Majesty the Emperor of Japan shall duly recognize the Koreans who have made meritorious contributions as special commendations, and confer them with honors and honors.
Article 6 As a result of the merger of the previous records, the Government of Japan shall be the sole governor of Korea, abide by the laws and regulations in force therein, protect the bodies and property of Koreans, and seek to promote their welfare.
Article 7 The Japanese government shall be appointed as an imperial official in Korea to the extent that the matter permits Koreans who are faithful and faithful to respect the new system.
Article 8 This Treaty shall be approved by His Majesty the Emperor of Korea and His Majesty the Emperor of Japan, and shall come into force on the date of promulgation.
On August 22, the fourth year of Longxi, Prime Minister Lee Wanyong
On August 22, Meiji 43, he was reinstated by Masashi Tsujachi