Cao Pi

Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi, the founding emperor of the Three Kingdoms Wei. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info Zihuan, a famous writer and poet during the Three Kingdoms period. One of the representatives of Jian'an literature. He was the first emperor of the Three Kingdoms era, ending the reign of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years. In the winter of the fourth year of Hanzhongping, Cao Pi was born in Qiao. There are few talents, and he has widely read the ancient and modern scriptures and the books of the hundred schools of thought. At the age of eight, he can be a writer. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an, he was a general and deputy prime minister of the five officials. In the twenty-second year of Jian'an, Cao Pi used various stratagems, with the help of Sima Yi, Wu Zhen and other ministers, defeated his younger brother Cao Zhi in the battle for inheritance and was made the prince of the king.

In the first year of Yankang, Emperor Cao Cao of Wei died, and his son Cao Pi succeeded to the throne as the King of Wei, Prime Minister, and Jizhou Mu, he actively adjusted the contradictions between the Cao clan and the Shi clan, decisively adopted Chen Qun's opinions, established the Jiupin Zhongzheng system, successfully eased the relationship between the Cao clan and the Shi clan, won their support, and laid the foundation for the emperor. In October of that year, he immediately forced Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to take the throne and ascended the throne as the Emperor of Great Wei. The country name was Dawei, the Yuan Huang Chu was changed, and Luoyang was changed to "Luoyang", and the capital was set here. Cao Pi insisted on monopolizing power and established Zhongshu Province, and its officials were replaced by scholars, and the responsibility for drafting edicts originally held by Shang Shulang was transferred to Zhongshu Provincial officials, and the power of confidentiality was gradually transferred to Zhongshu Province. Those who are eunuchs and officials are not allowed to pass the decrees, which restricts the power of eunuchs; It is decreed that women are not allowed to pre-government, ministers are not allowed to play the role of the queen mother, and the family of the descendants is not allowed to serve as auxiliary politicians. Advocate frugality, thin burial, and pre-make "Final System". After he implemented the Jiupin Zhongzheng system, he used human rights to collect from the local government to the central government, but it also led to the gradual monopoly of the ruling power of the Wei State by the scholars. Later, when Liu Bei attacked Wu, Sun Quan pretended to be a vassal to Wei, Cao Pi was overjoyed, and named Sun Quan as the king of Wu and a general, leading Jingzhou Mu, and did not unite Shu Han to attack Wu at the same time. Because once any country of Wu and Shu is attacked, then Wu and Shu are bound to form an alliance again, and everyone understands the truth of cold lips and teeth. It can be said that Cao Pi chose the most advantageous method. Liu Bei was defeated by Sun Quan, and Sun Quan then turned against Cao Pi. Cao Pi was furious and raised an army to attack Wu, but was attacked and defeated by Sun Quan's general Xu Shenghuo. After returning to Luoyang, Cao Pi was seriously ill, and entrusted Cao Rong to Cao Zhen, Sima Yi and others on his deathbed, at the age of forty.

Queens: Emperor Wen of the Three Kingdoms, Empress Wenzhao Zhen, Empress Wende, Guo.

Children: Emperor Cao Rong of the Three Kingdoms Wei Ming, Cao Xie, Cao Rui, King of Beihai, Cao Jian, King of Dongwuyang, Cao Lin, King of Donghai, Cao Li, King of Yuancheng, Cao Yong, King of Handan, Cao Gong, King of Qinghe, Cao Yan, King of Guangping, and Princess Dongxiang.

Liu Bei

Liu Bei was the son of Liu Hong after Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty. He lost his father at an early age, and his mother made a career of selling shoes and weaving mats. At the age of fifteen, he studied under Lu Zhi of the same county as the great Confucian of the time, and became acquainted with Gongsun Zhan. Zi is usually taciturn, often treating people with modesty and respect, but his emotions are rarely revealed. Because he likes to associate with the heroic rangers, many young people tend to be attached to him.

During the reign of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei stepped onto the political stage at the end of the Han Dynasty because of his meritorious service in raising troops to defeat the Yellow Turban Army.

In the thirteenth year of Han Jian'an, he and Zhou Yu defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, and then obtained the five counties of Jingzhou, and later captured Yizhou. After capturing Hanzhong and repelling Cao's army, Liu Bei established himself as the king of Hanzhong in July of the 24th year of Jian'an.

In the second year of the early Wei and Huang dynasties, when Cao Pi had forced Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty to give up the throne, it was rumored in Shuzhong that Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty had been killed, Liu Bei in order to continue the history of the Han Dynasty, revitalize the Han Dynasty, and complete his hegemony, so he was called the emperor in Chengdu Wudannan, and the year name was Zhang Wu. In the following year, in order to recapture Jingzhou, he attacked Eastern Wu, but was burned by the Wu army, suffered heavy losses, and retreated to the White Emperor City of Tuogu.

In the second year of Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei died of illness at the age of sixty-three, and was nicknamed Emperor Zhaolie.

Sun quan

Sun Quan, the Emperor of Eastern Wu, was born in Guanghe five years, was born in Xiapi, Xuzhou, and died in the second year of Taiyuan. Descendant of Sun Wu XXII. Born with purple hair and blue eyes, his eyes are shining, and he has a big mouth. The appearance is strange and different from ordinary people. Since childhood, he has been both civil and military, and in his early years, he fought the world with his father and brother. Good at riding and shooting, when he was young, he often rode a horse to shoot tigers, and his courage was slightly outstanding.

In the fifth year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his brother Sun Ce died of illness, and Sun Quan succeeded to the throne of Marquis Wu, rebelled against the general, comprehended Ji Taishou, and began to lead Jiangdong. From the eighth year of Jian'an to the thirteenth year of Jian'an, the three expeditions of Jiangxia guarded Huangzu, and during this period, he received the general Gan Ning. In the same year, Cao Cao, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, marched south and defeated the Pavilion Marquis of Yicheng, General Zuo, and Liu Bei of Yuzhou. After Cao Cao occupied Jiangling, he wrote a letter to Sun Quan, intending to take Eastern Wu. The inner part of Eastern Wu is the main battle and the main peace faction, the main battle is led by Lu Su and Zhou Yu, and the main battle is headed by Zhang Zhao. Zhang Zhao was very convincing at the time, but Sun Quan was interested in fighting Cao Cao. At this time, Lu Su brought Liu Bei's military advisor Zhuge Liang from Jiangxia, showing Liu Bei's determination to join forces with Wu to resist Cao. Zhou Yu returned in time, explaining Cao Cao's various shortcomings, and the battle was expected to be won. Sun Quan decisively decided to take Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu as the governors of the left and right to fight a decisive battle with Cao Cao. Zhou Yu used Huang Gai to plot and defeat Cao Cao with 30,000 people in Chibi. This is the famous Battle of Chibi in history.

After the war, Sun Quan and Cao Cao confronted each other many times in Hefei and Weixu, each with its own victories and defeats. During this period, Sun Quan united with Liu Bei and married his sister into Jingzhou. From Lu Su's plan, the southern county of Jingzhou was temporarily connected with Liu Bei. In May 215, he conquered Anhui City and captured Zhu Guang, the Taishou of Lujiang. In the same year, Liu Bei succeeded in taking Shu, and Sun Quan asked for Jingzhou, but Liu Bei did not obey. Sun Quan, who was furious, took Lü Meng as his general and connected the three counties of Changsha, Guiyang and Lingling. Liu Bei also raised 50,000 troops to go to the public security, and Guan Yu confronted Lu Su with 30,000 troops in Yiyang, and the war was about to break out. However, Cao Cao pulled out of Hanzhong at this time, and Liu Bei faced a great threat, so he negotiated peace with Sun Quan and returned the lands east of Changsha, Jiangxia, and Guiyang.

In 219, Liu Bei's Jingzhou defender Guan Yu launched the Battle of Xiangfan. At this time, Sun Quan watched Liu Bei gradually grow bigger, and posed a threat to himself with a considerable number of troops, so he immediately changed his strategy, declared himself an alliance to Cao Cao, and pulled out the time bomb at the door. With Lü Meng as the governor, Liu Bei took Jingzhou, and Pan Zhang and Zhu Ran captured Guan Yu.

In 220, Cao Pi replaced the Han Dynasty as the emperor, and the founding name was Great Wei, known as Cao Wei in history. In 221, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor, the country was called Han, and the history was called Shu Han, and then raised troops to ask for guilt and crusade against Eastern Wu. Sun Quan decisively appointed the 39-year-old Lu Xun as the governor of the capital, confronted Liu Bei, and defeated the Shu army in the Battle of Yiling.

In 222, Cao Pi gave Sun Quan Jiuxi and canonized him as the king of Wu, the general, and the leader of Jingzhou, so that he could supervise Jingyang and hand over the military of the three states. In the same year, Cao Wei attacked Wu on three roads, two of which had their own victories and defeats, and the overall situation of the Wei army was superior, but Zhu Huan inflicted heavy losses on Cao Ren's army, reversing the entire battle situation, and the Wei army was not as expected, so it had to retreat.

In 223, Liu Bei died of illness, and Shu and Wu exchanged envoys, and relations eased. In 226, Cao Pi died of illness, and Sun Quan took the opportunity to attack Jiangxia and returned without giving up.

In 229, Sun Quan officially ascended the throne as emperor in Wuchang, and the founding name was Dawu, and the Sun-Wu Dynasty was formally established, and the capital was immediately moved to Jianye (now Nanjing).

In 234, Sun Quan responded to Zhuge Liang's last Northern Expedition and drove his own expedition to Hexi, but was defeated by the governor of Yangzhou. 229 years later, Sun Quan sent troops to the Northern Expedition many times, and there were many battles, each with victory and defeat.

Sun Quan claimed that the emperor had sent people to sail on a large scale to strengthen ties with Yizhou. He also set up agricultural officials and implemented tuntian; In addition, counties were established in the Shanyue area, which promoted the development of land in the south of the Yangtze River. In his later years, Sun Quan became more and more arrogant, favored Lu Yi, and had heavy labor and cruel punishments. In the battle for the heir, Sun Quan also made great mistakes, and most of the ministers died. Since Sun Deng's untimely death, Sun Quan first abolished Sun He, then gave Sun Ba to death, and finally set up the young Sun Liang, which laid the foundation for the future coup d'état in Wu Palace.

In 252, Sun Quan died of illness at the age of 71. He was known as the Great Emperor and the Great of Eastern Wu in history. The temple name is Taizu, and he reigned for 24 years. Sun Quan succeeded to the throne of Marquis Wu in 200 and ruled Jiangdong until his death, a total of 52 years before and after, about half a century, and was the longest reigning and longest-lived emperor in the Three Kingdoms era.

Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang was born in the fourth year of Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty (181 AD) in a family of officials in Yangdu County, Langxie County, Zhuge is the Han nationality of Langxi, the ancestor Zhuge Feng was a lieutenant of Sili when Emperor Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang's father Zhuge Gui was a Taishan County Cheng in the late Eastern Han Dynasty; Zhuge Liang's mother Zhang died of illness at the age of 3, Zhuge Liang lost his father at the age of 8, and his younger brother Zhuge Jun followed his uncle Zhuge Xuan, who was appointed by Yuan Shu as Yuzhang Taishou, to Yuzhang to take office, and the Eastern Han Dynasty sent Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan's position, Zhuge Xuan went to Jingzhou Liu Biao, and his home was in Deng County, Nanyang County, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, called Longzhong.

Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye, visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu. I didn't see Zhuge Liang the first two times, but I finally saw him for the third time. In "Longzhong Pair", Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei, and proposed to take Jingzhou as his home first, and then take Yizhou as a full-fledged trend, and then try to take the strategic concept of the Central Plains. After visiting the thatched cottage three times, Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain to become Liu Bei's military advisor, and all the strategies after Liu Bei's group were based on this.

In August of the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208), Liu Biao died of illness, and his second son Liu Cong succeeded him. After Liu Bei learned about it in Fancheng, he led his army and people to flee south, and Cao's army caught up with Liu's army at Dangyang Changsaka.

Liu Bei arrived at Xiakou, and Sun Quan sent Lu Su to observe the situation before, and suggested to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help, Zhuge Liang recommended himself to Chaisang as a lobbyist and became friends with Lu Su; After arriving in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met with Sun Quan and first used the dichotomy to give Sun Quan two choices: "If you can use Wu and Yue to contend with China, it is better to kill them as soon as possible (if you can use the military strength of Wu and Yue to compete with the country of the Central Plains, it is better to break off diplomatic relations with Cao Cao as soon as possible)"; Another option is to provoke the generals, "If you can't do it, why not bind your armor and do it in the north!" (If you think you can't resist, why don't you stop the military campaign and pay homage to the north!) "North" has a double meaning here: one is that Cao Cao was in the north at the time; The second is that when the monarch and the courtiers meet, the courtiers usually face north. Sun Quan asked Zhuge Liang rhetorically, why didn't Liu Bei surrender. Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's value, saying that Liu Bei had integrity and would never surrender, in order to show Sun Quan Liu Bei's determination. Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was worried about how many troops Liu Bei still had to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies, first said that there were 10,000 people in the return of the stragglers of the army and Guan Yu's army, plus Liu Qifan's Jiangxia soldiers were not less than 10,000, and then said that the Cao army was tired from afar, and when he chased Liu Bei, he used light cavalry to travel more than 300 miles in one day and one night, which was "the end of the strong crossbow, and it was impossible to wear Lu Mian"; Moreover, the northerners are not accustomed to water warfare, and the people of Jingzhou are forced to obey Cao Cao, not convinced; In the end, it was affirmed that Cao Cao could be defeated. Sun Quan was very happy, and later was persuaded by Lu Su and Zhou Yu to join forces with Liu to resist Cao, and sent Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu, Lu Su and others to lead 30,000 naval troops to start a war with Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang returned to Liu Bei with the army; In November, Cao Cao's army was attacked by Sun and Liu's allied forces in Chibi, and there was a plague in the army, so he was defeated and returned to the north.

After the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei pacified the four counties of Jingnan in December, appointed Zhuge Liang as the general of the military division, lived in Linhao, and ordered the three counties of Lingling, Guiyang, and Changsha to adjust taxes and enrich military resources. In the sixteenth year of Jian'an, Yizhou Mu Liu Zhang sent Fa Zheng and Meng Da to ask Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others guarded Jingzhou. By December of the following year, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu. Zhuge Liang and Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went to Shu to help, leaving Guan Yu to be responsible for the defense of Jingzhou, dividing troops to pacify the counties and counties, and besieging Chengdu with Liu Bei. In the nineteenth year of Jian'an, Liu Zhang surrendered, and Liu Bei became the ruler of Yizhou.

In the first year of Emperor Yankang of the Han Dynasty, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and became independent. In the second year of the early Wei and Huang dynasties, the ministers heard the news that Emperor Xian of Han was killed, and persuaded Liu Bei, who had become the king of Hanzhong, to ascend the throne as emperor, but Liu Bei did not agree, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun's lobbying of Liu Xiu to ascend the throne. So Liu Bei agreed, and let Zhuge Liang be the prime minister, record the book, and fake the festival; In the same year, Zhang Fei was killed, and Zhuge Liang took the post of lieutenant.

In August of the second year of Zhang Wu, Liu Bei was defeated on the way to recapture Jingzhou on the way to the east and retreated to Yong'an, Zhuge Liang sighed: "It's a pity that Fa Zheng died, otherwise Liu Bei's eastward expedition will be stopped." In February of the third year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei was seriously ill and summoned Zhuge Liang to Yong'an, and Li Yan entrusted the future affairs together. If the heir can be supplemented, it will be supplemented; If you are not talented, you can take it yourself. Zhuge Liang wept and said: "The minister dares to exhaust his strength, be loyal to the festival of chastity, and then die!" Liu Bei asked Liu Chan to regard Zhuge Liang as his father. In April, Liu Bei died, Liu Chan succeeded him, named Zhuge Liang as the Marquis of Wuxiang, and opened an official office. Soon, he received Yizhou Mu again, and Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang for all major and small affairs in political affairs, and Zhuge Liang decided. Originally, the Nanzhong region took the opportunity to rebel due to Liu Bei's death, and Zhuge Liang did not send troops because the country had just lost its monarch, but sent Deng Zhi and Chen Zhen to Eastern Wu to repair. Until the spring of the third year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang led the army to the south, and after Shu Han settled in Nanzhong and obtained a certain amount of military replenishment, after a long period of accumulation, there was a foundation for the Northern Expedition. From the sixth year of Jianxing to the twelfth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang led the army on six northern expeditions. In August, Zhuge Liang died of illness in Wuzhangyuan. Yang Yi and others led the army to use troops these six times, and only twice went out of Qishan; The fourth time was that the Wei army took the initiative to attack, the Shu army defended, due to heavy rain for several days, flash floods, washed away the plank road, Shu Wei did not fight.

Zhang Liao

Zhang Liao's character is far away, and he is a native of Yanmen Mayi. was originally a descendant of Nie Yi, but in order to avoid obedience and resentment, he changed his surname to Zhang. Zhang Liao was already a county official when he was a teenager. During the period of the Han Dynasty, Ding Yuan, the assassin of the state, used Zhang Liao's military force, summoned him to engage, and ordered Liao to lead troops to Kyoto. He Jin sent Zhang Liao to Hebei to recruit troops, and a total of more than 1,000 people were gained. The Liao recruitment has not yet been returned, and He Jin in Beijing has died due to the failure of the eunuchs, so all the troops led by Zhang Liao belong to Dong Zhuo. When Dong Zhuo died, Zhang Liao's troops belonged to Lu Bu and he was transferred to the rank of cavalry captain. Later, Lü Bu was defeated by Li Dao, and Zhang Liao followed Lü Bu to Yanzhou, and was defeated by Cao Cao to Xuzhou. Emperor Jian'an led Lu Xiang in the second year of his reign, when he was twenty-eight years old. In the third year of Jian'an, Lü Bu sent Zhang Liao and Gao Shun to break Liu Bei, but then Cao Cao broke Lü Bu in Xiapi, and Zhang Liao led Lü Bu's army to surrender, and was worshiped as a Zhonglang general and given the title of Marquis of Guannei. In the fifth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao ordered Zhang Liao and Guan Yu to be the vanguard of the White Horse Siege and break Yuan Shaojun. The number of military exploits has been relocated to the generals. And when Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao, he sent Zhang Liao Town to govern the counties of Lu State. In the seventh year of Jian'an, when Zhang Liao begged Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang in Liyang, he had meritorious service and was a backbone general. In the eighth year of Jian'an, Cao's army attacked Yuan Shang in Yecheng, and Yuan Shang defended the wall and could not attack it for a long time. Cao Cao Na Guo Jia's plan was to let Er Yuan fight among himself and return to Xu Capital first, so that Zhang Liao and Le attacked Bayin An and migrated their people to Henan. In the ninth year of Jian'an, Cao's army attacked Ye again, this time finally broke through Yecheng, Zhang Liao was ordered not to patrol Zhao and Changshan, and surrendered the thieves in the area of Yuanshan and Sun Qing of Montenegro. Then Zhang Liao attacked Yuan Tan again. After Yuan Tan broke in the tenth year of Jian'an, he was ordered to pacify the coastal area, conquer the Yingzhou assassin Shi Liuyi placed by Gongsun Du, and join forces with Changguang Taishou He Kui to negotiate for money from thieves. Cao Cao expressed the Emperor of the Han Dynasty and called Zhang Liao and said: "The force is both large, the strategy is well-prepared, the quality is loyal, the observance of righteousness and righteousness, every time the battle is attacked, it is often the governor, the strong and the strong, the invincible, the self-help and the drum, and the hands are tireless." He also sent another expedition, commanded the division and brigade, raised the people and made peace, was ordered not to commit any offense, and was defeated by the enemy. In terms of merit and discipline, it is advisable to show favors. After recovering Donglai County, Zhang Liao led the army back to Yecheng, personally went out to welcome Zhang Liao, and even carried a car with Liao, and named Liao as the general of Dangkou, which was like this. In the eleventh year of Jian'an, Zhang Liaofu did not attack Jingzhou, pacified Jiangxia counties, led the army to return to Linying, and sealed the capital Tinghou. In the twelfth year of Jian'an, after conquest of Yuan Shang in front of Liucheng, Zhang Liao admonished: "Xu is the seat of the Son of Heaven, and it is the meeting of the four directions. Today's public expedition to the north, if Liu Biao sends Liu Bei to attack Xu, according to which he will order the Quartet, the public will go. Cao Cao Ce decided that Liu Biao would not be able to appoint Liu Bei, so he continued to go on the expedition. Encounter the enemy in the middle of the march. Zhang Liao was full of vigor and persuaded Cao Cao to go to war immediately, and Cao Cao strengthened his behavior and personally awarded Zhang Liao the banner he held. Liao then led the army to assault, broke the enemy soldiers, and personally beheaded the single in front of the battle. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, Jingzhou was not yet stable, and Cao Cao ordered Zhang Liaotun to serve in Changshe. When the army was about to set out, there was a sudden commotion among the rebels, and a fire broke out in the middle of the night, and the whole army was disturbed. At this time, Zhang Liao said left and right: "Don't be alarmed." This must not be a rebellion of the whole camp, but must be a person who caused a rebellion and wanted to confuse others. So he ordered the army to sit still as long as it was not a rebel. And Zhang Liao led dozens of his own soldiers to stand in the formation. Soon the situation stabilized, and the army immediately captured the mastermind and killed him, and the **** was also pacified. During the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao and Zhao Yan were the capital governors and protectors, protecting the seven armies of Yu Ban, Zhang Liao, Zhang He, Zhu Ling, Li Dian, Lu Zhao, and Feng Kai. In the fourteenth year of Jian'an, Lujiang people Chen Lan and Mei Cheng occupied six counties such as Di to rebel, so Cao Cao sent Yu Ban, Zang Ba and others to crusade against Mei Cheng, and ordered Zhang Liao to lead Zhang He, Niu Gai and others to crusade against Mei Lan. At that time, Mei Cheng surrendered to the ban, and the ban led the army back. Unexpectedly, Mei Cheng took the opportunity to take his army to join Chen Lan, and the two of them moved to Lishan to defend themselves. There is Tianzhu Mountain in the mountain, it is about 20 miles high, the road is dangerous and narrow, Chen Lan and others avoid it, and it is difficult to enter the mountain down. Zhang Liao wanted to climb the mountain and march into the army, but all the generals said: "This mountain road is treacherous, and our army has few soldiers, so it is difficult to use troops in depth." Zhang Liao said: "This is the so-called 'one and one, the brave have the front ear'." So he went to the foot of the mountain and set up camp, raised troops to attack the mountain, and finally beheaded Chen Lan and Mei Cheng, and captured all of them. Cao Cao talked about the merits of the generals and said: "Climb the Tianshan Mountain, walk on the steep and dangerous, in order to take Lan and Cheng, and the Dangkou (Dangkou General Zhang Liao) merit." So he increased his town and made a false festival. When Cao Cao conquered Sun Quan in vain, he appointed Zhang Liao, Le Jin, Li Dian and other troops to lead more than 7,000 men to guard Hefei. In the eighteenth year of Jian'an, he and Zang Ba were the vanguard of the expedition to Xukou, broke through Sun Quan's Jiangxi camp, and won Sun Yang, the governor of Sun Quan. In the nineteenth year of Jian'an, Sun Quan's general Lü Mengqi attacked and captured the Anhui city of Lujiang, and Zhang Liao learned that the Anhui city was lost on the way to reinforcements, and was forced to retreat. In the twentieth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao went to Zhang Lu, first taught Xue Yi, and sent a signed letter to Hefei to Zhang Liao, with the words "thief to naifa". Soon Sun Quan of Eastern Wu led an army of 100,000 into Hefei to besiege Hefei, and the generals of Hefei jointly opened the letter to see what Cao Cao taught, and the letter said: "If Sun Quan's army comes, General Zhang and Li will go to war; General Le guards the army and is not allowed to fight. The generals were puzzled. At this time, Zhang Liao said: "Cao Gong is on an expedition, and when his rescue comes, the enemy army will definitely have broken us." Therefore, Cao Gong taught me and other generals to attack the enemy army when it was not together, destroy the enemy's edge, and calm the hearts of everyone, and then we can hold on. The opportunity of success or failure, in this battle, why should you wonder? And Li Dian also held the same opinion as Zhang Liao. So Zhang Liao recruited men who dared to counterattack the enemy at night, and got a total of 800 people, so he opened the cattle branch to feed the soldiers and prepare for tomorrow's battle. Before dawn, Zhang Liao was held by a halberd, and he climbed into the enemy formation alone, killed dozens of people, beheaded his two generals, and shouted his name in the formation, and then rushed into the heavy base until Sun Quan's banner was under the banner. Sun Quan was shocked when he saw this, and his people were at a loss, and they didn't know what to do, so they had to walk on the high hill and only defend themselves with their halberds. Zhang Liao saw that the enemy army was retreating, so he shouted at Sun Quan and provoked him to come down to fight, but Sun Quan was afraid and did not dare to move; Seeing that Zhang Liao's troops were very few, he suddenly gathered several troops to besiege Zhang Liao. Zhang Liao broke through the siege on the left and right of the Wu formation, and attacked sharply forward, and his encirclement couldn't help but rush away, and dozens of people under the command of Zhang Liao's generals were able to escape. But there were still the rest of the people in the formation, and they all called out to Zhang Liao: "Has the general abandoned us!" Zhang Liaofu returned to the siege and rescued the trapped remnants. Sun Quan's people were invincible, and no one dared to resist Zhang Liao. From the middle of the Chaochen War to the middle of the day, the Wu army was captured by Zhang Liao, and the Cao army returned to the city to repair the garrison at this time, and the hearts of the people were calm, and the generals were all impressed by what Zhang Liao did. Sun Quan defended Hefei for more than ten days, and the city could not be pulled out, so he returned to the army and retreated. Zhang Liao led the troops to pursue him, and he almost had another chance to capture Sun Quan. When Cao Cao heard this, he was strong and Zhang Liao's performance and worshiped Liao as the general of the expedition to the east. In the twenty-first year of Jian'an, Cao Cao reinstated Sun Quan. When the army arrived in Hefei, Cao Cao inspected the place where Zhang Liao fought in the past and admired it for a long time. So he increased Zhang Liao's troops and left more troops to migrate to the nest. In the twenty-second year of Jian'an, Cao Cao attacked Xukou, Sun Quan asked to surrender, and left Xiahou Dun, Cao Ren, Zhang Liao and other tun to live in the nest. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, Guan Yu besieged Cao Ren in Fancheng, and in due time Sun Quan claimed that the vassal was in Wei, which was not enough trouble, so Cao Cao summoned Zhang Liao and all the troops to rescue Cao Ren. However, Zhang Liaojun had not yet arrived, Xu Huang had broken through Guan Yu, and the siege of Cao Ren was resolved. At this time, Zhang Liao and Cao Cao met in Mopi. When the Liao army arrived, Cao Cao rode in a chariot to comfort Zhang Liao, and Zhang Liao returned to Chen County. When Cao Pi ascended the throne of Wei in the first year of Emperor Wen of Wei and the beginning of the Huang Dynasty, Zhang Liao was transferred to the former general. The imperial court divided his brother Zhang Xun and a son Liehou. Soon Sun Quan rebelled again, and Cao Pi sent Zhang Liao back to Hefei and entered the capital of the township. The imperial court also gave Zhang Liao's mother a car, and sent soldiers and horses to send Zhang Liao's family to Zhang Liao's military camp. The generals of the army under Zhang Liao's command all bowed to the side of the road, and those who saw this scene thought that it was a very glorious thing. Later, Emperor Wen practiced the Yan, Zhang Liao sealed the Marquis of Jinyang, increased the number of 1,000 households, and the first 2,600 households. In the second year of the early Huang Dynasty, Zhang Liao made a pilgrimage to the Luoyang Imperial Palace, and Cao Pi led Zhang Liao to meet in the Jianshi Palace, and asked him about the situation when he broke Wu in the past. After Zhang Liao said it, Cao Pi sighed left and right: "It's just an ancient summoning tiger." So he built the first house for it, and built a palace for Zhang Liao's mother, who followed Zhang Liao to break through the Wu army camp and temporarily recruited a number of foot soldiers, all of whom were tigers. In the third year of the early Huang Dynasty, Sun Quan was reinstated as a vassal. Zhang Liao was ordered to return to Tunyongqiu, but he fell ill here. Cao Pi sent Liu Ye to take the imperial doctor to examine his illness, and asked Hu Ben to ask him for news, and the road was endless. Zhang Liao's illness has not healed for a long time, Cao Pi ordered someone to greet Zhang Liao on the line, and he drove in person, held Zhang Liao's hand, gave him imperial clothes, and made the eunuch give the imperial food every day. When Zhang Liao's illness is a little, Liao will return to the tun. At that time, Sun Quan rebelled, and Cao Pi sent Zhang Liao to take a boat and Cao Xiu to Hailing Linjiang to garrison. Sun Quan knew that Zhang Liao was so far, he was very jealous, and ordered the generals to say: "Although Zhang Liao is sick, he is still brave, you must be cautious!" In the same year, Zhang Liao and the generals broke the Wu general Lu Fan. Soon Zhang Liao fell ill and died in Jiangdu, and a generation of famous generals fell. Cao Pi was weeping for it, and said that he was just a marquis. His son Zhang Huhei was appointed as his knight. In the sixth year of the early Huang Dynasty, Cao Pi remembered Zhang Liao and Li Dian's achievements in Hefei, and said: "In the battle of Hefei, Zhang Liao and Li Dian only had 800 foot soldiers and 100,000 thieves. They have made the thieves still angry and robbed of them, and they can really be described as the minions of the country. Now it is divided into 100 households in Liao and Dianyi, and a viscount is given to the Marquis of Guannei. "In the first four years of Qi Wangfang, Zhang Liao was enshrined in Cao Cao's temple.