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It has been five years since he left because of the Nanyang crisis, and Yang Chao knows that he may not know the changes in Siberia.

Not only is Siberia a big change, the changes along the way are not small, specifically to make a train, just to stop by the way, set off from Shandong, and stayed in Beijing for a day.

Beijing is still called Beijing, but it is no longer the capital, just like Nanjing is called Nanjing, and it was not the capital in the past.

Of course, after moving the capital to Nanjing, some people suggested that Beijing should be renamed, just as when Beijing was the capital, Nanjing could only be called Jinling, and some people suggested that Beijing be changed to Beiping, which was used during the Hongwu period, but the Beijingers refused, and the Hebei people did not agree.

After moving the capital to Nanjing, Yang Chao thought that the votes of this province changed from Zhili to Hebei would be far away from Pan Xun, but he didn't expect Hebei Province to support Pan Xun very much, the reason is very simple, Hebei Province is the second largest beneficiary of this capital move, the first beneficiary is naturally Jiangsu Province, Jiangsu Nanjing has become the capital, and the various resources brought by Jiangsu have made Jiangsu's voice and influence bigger, and it is now the most influential province in China.

Although Hebei's influence has decreased, it has gained a big city, Beijing has lost its status as the capital and become an ordinary city, but where is the economic strength, since the beginning of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, the city has left a rich capital, even if the capital is moved, it can not change Beijing's status as a transportation hub in the Bohai Bay area, from Mongolia, Shanxi and other places to the sea, the best choice is to transit through Beijing.

The city's status as a transportation hub guarantees the city's commercial interests, as well as its international influence, and as China's old capital, it has an international reputation second only to Shanghai and even more so than the new capital, Nanjing.

In the past, Beijing was the capital, Hebei Province could not get half a cent of benefits from here, now Beijing is not the capital, Pan Xun through the operation, Beijing was incorporated into Hebei, Hebei Province couldn't wait to eat Beijing, immediately moved its provincial capital to Beijing, the provincial capital was placed in Baoding, which seriously affected the sense of existence of Hebei.

After getting Beijing, Hebei's financial revenue directly doubled, after moving the capital to Beijing, it is closer to the two industrial cities of Tianjin and Tangshan, and it is also beneficial to promote the economy of the entire province of Hebei, not only in the north, even if it is placed in the whole country, it is also second only to Shandong, Northeast and Shanghai as an industrial powerhouse, and can still beat Jiangsu and the emerging Guangdong.

In this case, it is not surprising that Hebei Province supports Pan Xun.

Yang Chao visited Beijing, Hebei Province in a large number of cultural celebrities, under the flicker, chose a correct path, that is, to build Beijing into a famous cultural city, not to seek the development of industrial economy in Beijing, just Beijing as a business center, cultural center, and business card city to build, industry is mainly to support the development of Tangshan and Tianjin, Tangshan has coal resources, Tianjin has port advantages, professionals believe that the two cities have more development potential than Beijing.

Yang Chao praised the idea of building a famous cultural city, and also visited cultural institutions such as the Palace Museum, and made a series of good suggestions to Beijing, such as encouraging them to keep the magnificent Beijing city tower and city wall, but it can be appropriately renovated, such as slightly renovating the city wall, placing benches on both sides, etc., to make a city ring sky park.

As for the impact on traffic, if necessary, new gates could be opened on the city walls, just as the Xi'an city walls did in later generations.

In addition, those palaces, miscellaneous courtyards, courtyards, and alleys are also worth protecting.

If you really need space for development, can you expand to the suburbs, protect the old city, and build a new city in the suburbs.

Hebei officials expressed humility in their praise for Mr. Yang, saying they were not doing enough.

Yang Chao also visited Beijing's higher education, which should be at the forefront of the inheritance received by the Manchu and Beiyang governments, and has more than a dozen universities, such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, Normal University, Mining University, etc., and there are even more college students in Beijing than in Shandong.

And these universities are not a number, such as the Ministry of Communications directly under the jurisdiction of the Jiaotong University, divided into three colleges, Beijing is the Railway Management College, Tangshan and Shanghai each have a branch, Tangshan is mainly engineering, Zhan Tianyou is responsible for the railway company, half of the engineers are from the Tangshan branch, in recent years in the national university competition, Tangshan Jiaotong University scored as high as 95 points, has been the first in the country for 3 consecutive years, and Tangshan together with the Beijing branch and Shanghai branch will not be bad.

After visiting several schools, including private and church universities that are not in the Ministry of Education's plans, Yang Chao left Beijing and took the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway out of Zhangjiakou and into the Mongolian steppe.

The economy of the Mongolian steppe has been successfully transformed, the nomadic pasture of the past is no longer visible, the grassland suitable for animal husbandry is all distributed to a herdsman family, and there are long-term students and teachers of the University of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in the grassland to spread animal husbandry technology, but it is a pity that the Mongolian education level is too poor, and the folk customs are simple, if you are not careful, you will be deceived.

Even before their five-year protection period had expired, many Mongols sold their pastures, of course, quietly, and with just a verbal guarantee, they handed over the pastures they had allocated to the Jin merchants, and all they got was a few barrels of wine.

After the pasture was sold, most of the Mongols remained on the pasture to help the Jin Shang ranchers graze their livestock.

However, it must be admitted that the brains of the Jin merchants are good, and their management of pastures is indeed much more efficient than the herdsmen's families in those years, and the small and medium-sized pastures have been merged, and there have been more than 100,000 acres of large-scale pastures on the grassland, and a large number of cattle and sheep are raised.

Jin merchants not only operate pastures, but also open a large number of slaughterhouses, kill cattle and sheep for meat to sell, skins can also be sold at a good price, professional management, so that their profits are extremely rich, and the meager salary paid to the herdsmen is only to be able to drink a little wine after eating, but the herdsmen are very satisfied, it is embarrassing.

It's not that the government doesn't care about herdsmen's education, but Mongolian students have poor academic performance, and many parents don't want their children to study at all, and they also say that going to school is a Han thing, and as long as a Mongolian can ride a horse, hold a knife, draw a bow, eat meat, and drink wine, then he is a real Mongolian.

In the entire Mongolian steppe, more than 1 million Mongolian herdsmen, at least 400,000 have sold their pastures, and the pastures are highly concentrated in the hands of a large number of animal husbandry groups.

In addition to animal husbandry, there are also a few cities that have developed well, Zhangjiakou will not say, the Manchu Qing Dynasty was a big pass of import and export, the distribution center of agriculture and animal husbandry, Chengde, Suiyuan and Baotou because of the route problem, did not be able to visit, but Yang Chao understood the situation that Baotou's prosperity is better than Zhangjiakou, is the largest city in Mongolia.

Along the Beijing-Kukou Railway, Zhangjiakou is outside the city of Kulun in Outer Mongolia, which is a big city, in addition to being the distribution center of agriculture and animal husbandry, the development of slaughtering industry, leather industry, the biggest reason why Kulun is not a small city is the development of Siberian minerals.

Every year, more than 30 million tons of various minerals are diverted from here to Tohoku and Kannai, and the section of the line from Kulen to Irkutsk is even busier than the Jinpu Road.

The railway here is a double line, one line is a broad gauge built during the tsarist period, and the other is a standard gauge double line built later, which can run 120 pairs of trains per day, but due to the underestimation of transportation in the region in the past, the railway uses 30 30 kg per meter standard steel rail, which is not low, and the Jiaoji railway is 30 kg of rail.

But now it is a little insufficient, although the saturation of 120 trains every day, each load average of 1,000 tons, 120,000 tons a day, the annual theoretical volume is 4,300 tons, but if you subtract 20 passenger cars, remove the impact of maintenance, rain and snow, in fact, 30 million tons of freight volume has made the railway has been overwhelmed, and now it is proposed to build a railway or the old line to renovate the plan to discuss.

Kulenga Kyakhta to the north forms a small urban belt in the northern part of the country, with more than 200,000 people in each city, almost 60% of the population of Outer Mongolia, and the level of urbanization is even higher than that of Shandong, second only to Shanghai in China.

In addition to economic changes, the biggest change in Mongolia is the change of political districts, with the increase in population, the population of Inner Mongolia has exceeded 20 million, as early as the era of Yuan Shikai, Inner Mongolia was divided into three provinces, the east of Chengde as the provincial capital of Rehe Province, the central Zhangjiakou as the provincial capital of Chahar Province, the west of Suiyuan (********) as the provincial capital of Suiyuan Province, plus a Ningxia Province, called the four provinces of Saibei.

As a province, it has the right to send members to the National Assembly, so many areas that are not very cohesive are willing to upgrade and raise their administrative divisions, and the Mongolian regions that are currently striving for the qualification of establishing a province are ******** and Uriya Sutai, if these two places are successful, Outer Mongolia will also be divided into three parts.

But it is not so easy to build a province, at least to reach more than 3 million people, these two places are not up to the requirements at present, but it is very likely to be achieved within three to five years.

In the ******** region with Manchuria as the center, the economic growth in recent years has been quite strong, and people go with money, which is an eternal truth, where there are now more than 2.3 million people, and at least 100,000 or more people move in every year, plus newborn babies, it is not difficult to increase to 3 million.

The Sutai region of Uriya, because of the vast area, if you add the Tangnu Ulianghai and Kobdo areas, the population is not small, because there are many areas that are more suitable for agriculture, and there are many Hubo and rivers, which have attracted hundreds of thousands of Shanxi farmers to cultivate land in recent years.

Yang Chao had to sigh that the changes here were even greater than in other places.

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