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At the same time, on the Mamayev Gang Heights and other defensive positions, the people of the sniper detachment were also dispersed to find sniper positions under the arrangement of instructor Alyosha, and the task of the sniper detachment was mainly to enter the city to fight street battles, but it does not mean that positional warfare snipers are completely useless, at least they can shoot German officers, and 4 Mauser 98K sniper rifles were also captured in the battle with the Germans, which is equipped with 4x and 6x scopes The effect of 600-meter long-range shooting is still better, And because there were recruits and commanders and fighters from other units that had been gathered, Andrei trained the second batch of snipers. 【】

I remember Andrei also asked Alyosha: "Alyosha, how is the second batch of snipers who let you train now, can you make the battlefield?" ”

Alyosha: "Report to the captain." So far, we have trained a hundred snipers, which are fully ready for real combat. ”

Hearing that Alyosha had actually trained so many snipers in such a short period of time, Andrei was directly dumbfounded, he had wasted a lot of effort in training snipers, this Alyosha had the talent to be the principal of a sniper school. After a long while, Andrei cautiously asked: "What is the level of these hundred snipers?" ”

Alyosha had a look of shame on his face, and he embarrassedly explained: "Captain, due to the short time, it is difficult to bring ordinary fighters to the standard of snipers. The overall shooting level of these 100 snipers is only a little better than that of other ordinary soldiers. Seeing the look of disappointment on my face, he quickly added, "But there are seven fighters among them, who meet the standards of true snipers." Without a scope, they have a 70% chance of hitting a target up to 300 meters away. ”

I couldn't help but be a little disappointed to hear that there were only seven qualified snipers, but Andrei understood that seven is seven, and it was better than nothing, in case there was an elite sniper like Vasily, he could also achieve a lot of results, and the training of snipers was not a bad street was very difficult. Thinking of this, Andrei said to Alyosha: "Alyosha, you go and send twenty snipers to participate in the defensive battle on the heights, and the rest will be arranged at the railway station and prepare to fight street battles in the city." 【】”

According to the experience of sniper warfare in the past year, the sniper tactics of the Soviet army are now relatively mature, according to combat experience, in addition to using optical sights, the snipers of the Soviet army are also equipped with 6~8 magnification field telescopes and TR-type single-barrel telescopes. In addition, they need to be equipped with melee weapons. Many snipers enter the battlefield with two ~ three grenades, pistols, Finnish hunting knives and 1940 scout sabres. If traveling in a group, they also carry submachine guns. Since snipers often crossed the front line, these weapons would be useful in the event of encountering German scouts.

The following munitions were often used by Soviet snipers: 7.62 mm light and heavy shells, B-30 armor-piercing rounds, B-32 armor-piercing incendiary rounds, and T-46 tracer rounds. Light and heavy bullets were used against soldiers; Armor-piercing and incendiary shells are used against machine gun crews, artillery, earthen or wooden pillboxes, and enemy forces behind buildings; Tracer bullets are used to point out the direction. Soviet snipers generally carried one hundred and twenty rounds of ammunition, 60% of which were light and heavy.

Whether fighting in urban areas or in rural areas, snipers are given enough attention by the military. The autonomy that snipers gained in operations was unprecedented in the history of the Soviet army. This is a unit that combines the functions of strike, reconnaissance, and psychological shock. In order to be a qualified sniper, he or she must be proficient in ordinary rifle shooting methods, tactics of small units; It can deal with both road and air targets; Also learn to use grenades and sapper blasting weapons, and have leadership skills. Snipers are a role model in the army!

Of course, most of the snipers in the Siberian Volunteer Division now lack these specialized ammunition, only simple bullets, and most of them are not so powerful, but as long as they can kill the Germans, but Andrei soon got a surprise, the Stalingrad Main Directorate of Internal Affairs sent him 4 snipers and 10 sniper rifles produced by the arsenal, and in the twenties the Soviet Union began to pay attention to the role and value of snipers not from the top of the army, but from the GRU and the NKVD.

It can be said that the internal affairs forces trained the first snipers, but the snipers of the internal affairs department have a flaw, that is, they cannot be said to be field snipers, to be precise, "sharpshooters", because they do not need to hide in the wilderness, in the city, and have special training in other aspects. Because their task is to work as a guard, any guard can solve the threat at close range, but there is no way to deal with long-range snipers, this has always been a problem in the "security community", and the snipers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are used to deal with assassins, of course, there will be a task in the future is the task of domestic policing and anti-terrorism, of course, the sniper's requirement is to kill the enemy with one shot, these sniper marksmanship and psychological quality are much stronger than the snipers trained by Alyosha, But now they need to adapt to the changes in the environment as soon as possible, and change themselves from police snipers to snipers needed by the army!

Snipers have many tasks, such as assassination, sabotage, sneak attack on personnel carriers, etc., of course, snipers are not needed in large-scale frontal combat, but street fighting, this kind of skirmish, the role of snipers cannot be ignored. And the use of snipers to perform these tasks is very costly, and failure is just the loss of a few snipers.

Primarily, snipers are capable of striking the enemy's high-value targets (grassroots commanders, sergeants, machine gunners, etc.), which is undeniable, and according to their configuration in different levels of teams, at least they can carry out precision strikes on the enemy's valuable targets, such as: enemy mid- and low-level commanders and sergeants, artillery fire observers, or soft targets such as communication facilities. It has the effect of destruction or at least blocking. It can cause psychological panic to the enemy in order to slow down the enemy's advance. Provide direct and precise fire support to infantry squads when attacking on your own, finding and annihilating enemy snipers.

As an assassin in the shadows, Andrei hopes that his snipers will be able to stage a magnificent chapter on the stage of Stalingrad.

On the main peak of Mamayev Gang and the positions next to it, the snipers sent began to look for the positions of the 1st and 4th regiments, suitable for their own sniper positions, snipers Shaikin and his partners began to look for a suitable place on the positions of the 1st regiment First of all, the reflection must be considered, otherwise the reflection of the sniper scope will kill the sniper, and the sniper rifles are modified except for their own, and they are only useful within 300 meters, and the threat of German shells and snipers must be considered, As one of the seven qualified snipers equipped with sniper rifles produced by the arsenal, he is the head of 20 snipers, of course, he will be rotated later, but he knows his responsibility, and his survival experience in the Urals since he was a child has given him not only good marksmanship and hunters' attention to hunting, but also knows that wolves and deer are very sensitive to smell. Hiding missions are also important, and then there are the targets, after Shaikin marked the sniper points on the map, during a meeting in the tunnel, Shaikin instructed his companions: "Everyone must remember that we must not waste bullets on ordinary soldiers, we must pay attention to shooting at grassroots commanders, sergeants, machine gunners, as well as signal soldiers and artillery observers."

At the same time he took out the balance and used it to weigh the bullets.

The bullet factor in sniper combat is very important...... Because from a physical point of view, to hit the target is to make the flying bullet run at the same time as the target to one point. It was the warhead that flew. It is also the warhead that is going to hit the target...... So, even if everything is calculated correctly and the gun is a perfect gun, if the bullet is faulty, it will not hit the target.

There are many factors that will affect the flight of a bullet, such as the amount of charge, whether the warhead is uniform, whether the warhead has air bubbles, whether there are burrs, and so on...... These factors will affect the speed and attitude of the warhead, and even the direction of flight.

This is the reason why the bullets used in sniper rifles in later generations are special bullets...... In fact, the structure of the special bullet is no different from that of ordinary bullets, but the warhead and charge have strict accuracy, and the production materials and processes are also stricter and more refined, so as to achieve the purpose of minimizing the shooting error.

But there was no such concept of special ammunition during World War II......

Large-scale war bullets, that hit out is a bunch, so there is no requirement for bullets at all, so all kinds of uneven burrs are not suitable for sniper rifles at all.

This situation even makes training very difficult...... Suppose a sniper is trained to estimate all aspects accurately, such as distance, wind, etc., and based on this accurate estimate, he correctly and quickly calculates the offset and fires a perfect shot...... But it misses the target, and the reason for the miss is that the bullet is not good, but the sniper doesn't know this, so he thinks...... Is the calculation just wrong? Is it a little less estimated that the wind is blowing? Or maybe the distance is wrong?

Thereupon...... The error of the bullet causes the sniper to think in the wrong direction and make even more wrong judgments.

The solution to this problem is to screen bullets.

The first is to concentrate the bullets...... Although the overall ammunition is insufficient, the number of bullets is still frightening to death, so the number of bullets in this rifle is naturally not a problem.

Then it is to pick out some bullets that are more even, smooth, and burr-free from these bullets, and finally put these bullets on the scale and weigh them...... Balances are used because they can filter out a batch of bullets that are too small or too large.

This method came to mind...... That's because Andrei suddenly recalled that when watching TV and movies in modern times, there are often shots of the killer weighing the bullet before setting off...... At the time, I didn't even think about why this was, but later I realized that it was also to reduce errors.

Therefore, snipers have a task that must be completed before shooting training every time, that is, squatting in front of a pile of bullets and picking up bullets and weighing bullets like going to a vegetable market to buy vegetables......

Andrei, who came to inspect the position, happened to come to the sniper meeting tunnel, he suddenly felt that this Shaikin was a manufacturable material, he walked in and the sharp-eyed soldiers saw Andrei, so he quickly stood up and saluted, the division commander came, as soon as he heard the voice, the soldiers quickly stood up.

And Andre hurriedly spread his hands and said: "I'm just here to see everyone, you can continue." Shaikin hurriedly came to Andrei and reported: "Report to Comrade Division Commander, Sergeant Shaikin, the leader of the third squad of the sniper detachment, report to you that we are training and ask for your instructions!" ”

And Andrei smiled and said, "I already heard it just now, Master Shaikin, I hope you will lead the soldiers to kill more enemies." Shaikin hurriedly said: "Comrade division commander, I am a sergeant, not a sergeant." And Andrei said: "I said that if it is a sergeant, it is a sergeant, and I will add a bar to the rank later!" ”

The unexpected joy made Shaikin very happy, and hurriedly said: "Yes, comrade division commander, we will definitely live up to our mission." ”

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