Zhou Xiuying, as the commander of the Tiandihui rebel army, hurriedly urged the troops below to complete their training as soon as possible, so as to ensure that they could complete future operations as soon as possible. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 Info Especially now that the enemies they are facing are snowballing bigger and bigger, and once the militia is formed, it will be enough to disgust them. The combat effectiveness of such a militia may not be very powerful, but it is the most difficult to be familiar with the environment and the local area. When the time comes, it will be ruthless, and it will be easy to lose the hearts of the people. And if you don't kill them, they're enough to disgust you. Such an outcome must be avoided in order to ensure the security of future rule.

"Commander, there is money from outside to deliver a letter, saying that he wants to see the chief helmsman of our Heaven and Earth Society."

When Zhou Xiuying heard this, she immediately knew that most of them were related to the original Heaven and Earth Society. At present, these Tiandihui have been reorganized into the army, at most they are just hanging the name of a Tiandihui, in fact, those Jianghu habits have been gradually removed, and even the management organization system is also the management method of the army. The leader of the Heaven and Earth Society rebel army will no longer be called the helmsman, but the "commander". However, others don't know, and outsiders may still think that this commander is just the helmsman.

"I am the commander of the Heaven and Earth Society Rebel Army, who are you?" Zhou Xiuying asked.

"Huh? Is the chief helmsman of the Heaven and Earth Society a woman? Well, but it doesn't matter, our leader is a woman anyway. The man said.

"What's the matter with you guys? Listening to your accent, it seems to be Hokkien? Chen Dingtian asked.

The man then asked, "Who is this gentleman?" ”

"This is my grandson Chen Dingtian!" Zhou Xiuying said.

"Mr. Chen, Chief Helmsman Zhou, help! I am Zhang Lu, a subordinate of Qiu Erniang in Fujian, and we are here to ask for help from President Zhou. At present, Fujian is full of troops who are in trouble, but we are surrounded and suppressed by the Qing army, and our troops are getting smaller and smaller, and we can no longer hold on. ”

"It is said that our heaven and earth will be a family of heaven and earth, and we are also quite related, so please ask Mr. Zhou to support you! If Mr. Zhou is unwilling to support, then we will all be in trouble. Zhang Lu said.

The Heaven and Earth Society is actually a multi-dispersed organization, and the Heaven and Earth Associations in various places are no longer subordinate to each other, although this Zhou Lichun was also the Heaven and Earth Society back then, but it is obviously only a part of East China. As for Guangdong's and Fujian's, those are also unmanageable. Even some of the halls of many Heaven and Earth Societies went out independently and formed other organizations on their own. For example, there are also small knife societies in Fujian, and even various inexplicable organizations, although they are all independent from the Heaven and Earth Society, but they have their own rules and objects to believe in. Some of these still insist on being anti-Qing, and some are not only not anti-Qing, but collude with the Qing court, and more are grass.

But now when it is dangerous, he came here to ask for Zhou Xiuying's support.

"Master Zhou, after our Qiu Erniang got into trouble, we took the initiative to attack the county seat. However, it is often difficult to conquer, and even if it is conquered, many brothers will be lost. Even if it is overcome, it will not stand. Once the Qing army came, many people in the city acted as the internal response of the Qing army, and we were forced to retreat. Qiu Erniang's subordinates originally had a lot of troops, and there were almost eight or nine thousand people at the peak, but now it has been reduced to more than 1,000 people again, and we have lost our troops! Even the Qing army has now begun to control the situation again in Fujian, and we are in danger! Zhang Lu said.

"Isn't there a big mess in Fujian? How did the Qing army grasp the situation again? Chen Dingtian hurriedly asked.

Zhang Lu said: "Hey, we lost our troops, and the Qing army once again re-established contact with the help of various squires. And when I was besieging the city, I lost a lot of money, so that's why we are like this. ”

Chen Dingtian immediately understood what was going on, although Fujian was already in chaos, but this group of rebels actually chose to attack the city. Even these rebels dare to attack such an important town as Quanzhou, isn't this death? You must know that the rebel army is not strong in the first place, and if you attack the city, you will definitely lose a lot of money in the face of those who are relatively more well-trained and have more suitable weapons.

Even if the city is conquered, the gentry in the city will hate them to the core, and even choose to be the internal response of the Qing army. Originally, if those rebel troops were swimming around outside the city, they would cut off all kinds of contacts with the Qing army. However, they actually made it to the death to attack the city, which would lead them to fall into the result of losing their troops and attacking the enemy's strength with their own shortcomings. The rebel army lost its troops, and after barely conquering the city, they were all driven away by the gentry as internal stakes. In this way, the losses they faced, coupled with the hatred of the local gentry for the rebel army, took the initiative to help the Qing army pass on the news, but to a large extent helped the Qing army establish a unified command.

Originally, although Fujian was in chaos, it was based on the relatively insufficient strength of the Qing army, and it was exhausted by the conditions of losing effective, intelligence and command. The lack of strength of the Qing army was relative, but it was very sufficient to defend the city. The Qing army was short of troops, so they chose to hold on to the city. However, at this time, the rebel army chose to attack the city to the death, and the losses were very heavy, and even if they barely conquered it, they could not sit still. The rebel army suffered losses, and the Qing army's disadvantage in strength was relatively greatly alleviated. In addition, the Qing army had the intelligence support of the local gentry and landlords, and the encirclement and suppression of the rebel army was much smoother, and the situation had begun to turn upside down.

"Originally, the situation was good before the incident, but we are ...... now," Zhang Lu said in great pain.

However, Zhou Xiuying also said: "In fact, our Heaven and Earth Society is the same, the original 300,000 troops were surrounded and suppressed by the Qing army, and the current strength is less than 20,000." ”

"However, with the help of the husband, the strength of the 20,000 army is no less than the 300,000 army in the past. As long as our Liang Wan army is ready, then we can completely conquer Zhejiang. Zhou Xiuying said.

"Your 300,000 armies have perished, so what are we? Oh, by the way, you said that this Liang Wan army is more powerful than the 300,000 army, what's going on with this? Zhang Lu asked.

Zhou Xiuying explained: "This is all a husband, if it is not a husband, then where will our heaven and earth have a chance to be reborn?" are all husbands, so that our heaven and earth will be reborn. ”

Seeing Zhou Xiuying's adoring look, Zhang Lu rushed to the doctor as if he was in a hurry, and hurriedly came to Chen Dingtian and knelt down in front of him, saying, "Mr. Chen, Mr. Chen, you can help me." ”

Chen Dingtian probably already knew about the situation in Fujian, but in fact, they chose the wrong method. Because with the strength of the rebel army, it is not enough to be able to attack the city. After all, the current strength of the rebel army is insufficient, and the level of training is far inferior to that of the Manchu army. Although many people may look down on the Manchu army, it was the result of the Manchu Dynasty's repeated defeats in foreign wars.

Of course, the failure of the Manchu Qing in foreign warfare cannot be seen only by military factors, but also by many political factors. This is not Chen Dingtian defending the Manchus, in fact, the Manchus have repeatedly lost foreign wars, and the political factors are far greater than the military factors. The most important of them is that the Manchus were afraid of war, and the Manchu royal family did not regard themselves as real Chinese, and in their hearts they still regarded Bai Chopping Chicken as a master of stealing the Central Plains. Although even the Han people have recognized their legitimate rule, the Aixin Jueluo family still regards themselves as outsiders.

The idea was to retreat at any time, so that they could leave as soon as possible. So under this kind of thinking, the Manchus were afraid of war, and they were afraid that after the war, the Han people would begin to rise. War is a process of reshuffling, and once the war starts, the situation will be completely reshuffled, and even the people who started the war cannot predict. The reshuffle caused by the war is enough to pull down the original ruling class, and it is also enough to put those who are worthless to put them on the stage of history and into a dominant position.

Why is it that the more rulers are afraid of war, because war will reshuffle the cards, and it will give many low-level talents a chance to go up, but it will let many original rulers fall to the bottom. The Manchu rulers were afraid of war, and even more afraid of the consequences of war, that is, the military power had increased dramatically.

The Manchu emperors were afraid of war, and the civil officials were equally afraid of war, allowing the military generals to rise. On the other hand, it was impossible for foreigners to establish rule in China at that time, so the Manchu bureaucrats thought that they would not perish, and naturally they were reluctant to go to war.

As for internal repression, it is an out-and-out class struggle, and most of those civil officials absolutely support repression, which is related to their own class interests. Therefore, they don't think it's necessary to fight hard in a foreign war, but a civil war is a matter of life and death, so they naturally have to fight.

Under this kind of political thinking, the Manchu army could not exert sufficient combat effectiveness in foreign wars, but had more combat effectiveness "bonuses" in the war against Russia, so that the difference between foreign and internal wars is the difference.

Although the Manchu Qing Dynasty failed in foreign wars, there were military factors, but Chen Dingtian believed that political factors were the mainstream. It is not possible to judge from this that the Manchu army was absolutely weak and invincible. When foreign troops invaded, it was the Chinese rulers who were unwilling to resist, and when foreign armies fought against the local militias in China, they found that the local militias were very strong in combat, because the local militias dared to fight in order to preserve their lives and wealth. Therefore, the military factor is not the mainstream, but the political factor is the result of the defeat of the foreign war.

The combat effectiveness of the Manchu army was not as weak as ordinary people imagined, on the contrary, it was still very strong in the face of various rebel armies in the country. In many cases, ethnic prejudice will kill people, because prejudice has caused the subconscious belief that the Manchu army is absolutely weak, but it is seriously negligent that the proportion of firearms in the regular army of the Manchu Qing is as high as 20 percent!

"You go to attack the city, and you don't have the conditions to do that. The 300,000 troops of the Heaven and Earth Society were almost completely wiped out because of the attack on Zhenjiang, what are you people? Therefore, you are attacking the city, you are going the wrong way, and you should not do it. Chen Dingtian said.

"If we don't attack the city, what will we do?" Zhang Lu asked.

Chen Dingtian was also very speechless about these rebels, who obviously thought that the uprising was a siege of the city. It is no wonder that so many rebel armies in China have also failed again and again, it turns out that it is not for nothing. In such a hurry to attack the city, these rebel armies completely did not take into account these various factors of the siege.

"It seems that war is a continuation of politics, and if you are not even mature in your own political goals and political thinking, then the army will fail, no matter how it is." Chen Dingtian thought.

Too many rebel armies in China have not figured out that war is a continuation of politics. They have absolutely no idea, no political ideas. The uprising is entirely for the purpose of resisting oppression, but after the uprising, it will not have complete political thinking, its own concept of governing the country, no political program of its own, and will not be able to attract a group of like-minded people to join.

And many people in the rebel army are some "wine and meat friends", can this group of wine and meat friends be reliable? Let a group of people who have no ideals and no political program organize a group, which can come together for the sake of interests today, will betray you for the same interests tomorrow. In particular, no matter how dangerous the Manchu Qing is, it is also the "orthodoxy" of China, and the people also accept the fact that the Manchu Qing is "orthodox".

Therefore, if the Manchus were willing to use their official positions to buy, there were also many rebels who were willing to defect. If you want to say that China has succeeded in revolting from the bottom of society, it seems that there are two, one is Liu Bang and the other is Zhu Yuanzhang. However, both have some common characteristics, because they both have their own political programs.

Liu Bang's program is to abolish the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty, abolish the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty, and give the people enough "freedom", at least "freedom" relative to the Qin Dynasty, so that many remnants of the Six Kingdoms who can't stand the cool laws of the Qin Dynasty join, and even include many talents. And Zhu Yuanzhang's program was to expel the Tartars, so he successfully absorbed many talents who could not develop in the Yuan Dynasty and absorbed a group of good talents.

But other rebel armies are different, they have no program, they revolt entirely for the sake of uprising. And if you only know how to destroy, but not how to produce, it will definitely lead to more and more failures in the end. At first, the people may think that it is good for them to breathe a bad breath, but later they know how to destroy and do not understand the weakness of production, and although the court oppresses, it knows how to guide production, which is a lot more stable under the rule of the court. The common people will instead change from supporting the rebel army to supporting the imperial court.

"Rebellion is not just a war, if you do this, it will fail. Rebellion is a political act, politics, you know? If you don't even understand your political purpose, then you take the jujube pill! It's not me who strikes you, our Heaven and Earth Association has already begun to set up our program, and even in this concession area, it has begun to be implemented. We have already absorbed a lot of broken literati to join, so there are still enough talents. This is the foundation of our existence! Chen Dingtian said.

Chen Dingtian has currently absorbed a lot of broken literati here in the concession, and these literati did not have any fame in the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and even only had a rough understanding of literature and ink. If you want to take the imperial examination, it will most likely not be successful. So these guys don't have much objection to Chen Dingtian's public ownership of the land, because they also have no land.

Find the right goal, find your own goal, so that the targeted absorption of this group of talents, is the foundation for the establishment of their own system. The other rebels were clearly in chaos and had no purpose of their own. In fact, in this era when the Xiucai family has no surplus food, many low-level literati are not absolutely so reluctant to this public ownership of land, in fact, they may not have land in the first place. Even if they are admitted to Xiucai, they are all poor Xiucai, and there is no land to obtain. Therefore, these literati who have been admitted to Xiucai but have no land may not be able to become a backbone force in supporting their own public ownership of land.

(To be continued.) )