Updated: 2013-06-18

The Ministry of War is in charge of the selection, examination, and presiding over military examinations below the sixth grade, as well as military orders and military letters at the central level, but does not directly lead troops. The latest free chapters of the book can be found here. There are four divisions of the military department, the staff, the driving department, and the treasury department.

Among them, one of the soldiers in the military department judged the accounts and the rank of the military attaché, the widows of the guard, the school examination, and the death of the body; One person shall judge the number of books and military dispatches. One person is in charge of tribute and miscellaneous invitations. One person sentenced Nan Cao, and the case was resolved. All of them are the deputy of Shangshu and 'Shi' Lang; the staff Lang Zhong and the staff are outside the Lang, who is in charge of the map, the city wandering, and the town recommendation, and the distance of the road to the small defense people and the naturalization of the four Yi. Where the guests arrive, Hongsan Temple first asks about its national mountains, small terroir, and then makes a map to play, and sends a sub-map to the staff department. When the customs enter the court, their appearance and clothing style are all connected; Driver's Langzhong, Wai Lang Zhang, chariots, post, stables, horses, cattle and miscellaneous animals; Kubu Lang is a small and medium-sized member of the Wailang, holding weapons and a thin guard of honor.

Although the Ministry of War does not directly lead troops, it controls the power to transfer troops. Every move of the world's armies must be mobilized in the hands of the military department. Of course, in Da Zhao, the Ministry of War and the Privy Council cooperated with each other and held each other hostage first.

In Dazhao, the Ministry of War also controls the allocation of logistics for the army, the evaluation of officers' promotions, and the supervision of military law and discipline, and its rights are very important. As the saying goes, all the generals will go on the expedition, sue the temple, and give the axe; If the army does not obey the order, the general will make a dictatorship, return the day, and be guilty. Whoever sends troops, descends the edict to the book, and the book is the following note. Ten people are released, ten horses are issued, and ten weapons are released, all of which are not to be killed. The guards are straight, and if there is more than one person, they will be repeated. When the leaders of Zhufan arrive, they will prepare a majestic suburban guide. All captives shall be rewarded with silk, and those who are captives shall be returned to Si Nong.

The Ministry of Rites is in charge of the decrees of the world's ceremonies, sacrifices, and tributes, and manages the imperial examinations and the affairs of the vassal and foreign countries. There are four divisions under the Ministry of Rites, the Department of Ceremonial and Cleaning Officials, and the examination of the Imperial Examination of Jiali and Military Rites; The priest of the ancestral sacrifice is in charge of auspicious and murderous affairs; The host and guest clearance department, in charge of the guest ceremony and the reception of foreign guests; 'Fine' food and cleaning officials, in charge of feasting and feasting prison affairs.

The original Ministry of Rites also controls the academies and schools in the world. However, after Zhao Xun isolated the education, he dismantled it with the Ministry of Rites. However, the Ministry of Rites is still responsible for the imperial examination.

In the past, for the majority of officials in the imperial court, the Ministry of Rites was also the earliest contact with them, because the imperial examination was held by the Ministry of Rites. And also. All schools and 'private' villas are under the control of the Ministry of Rites. will pass through the Ministry of Rites and form a network of influences. However, in Dazhao, its education was stripped separately. Because in the Zhao State, a new type of education was implemented, and the scholars and farmers, industry and commerce, arithmetic, and craftsmen were all included in the imperial examination, and the education was included. The people in charge of etiquette are some people who are more stubborn and rigid in thinking, and it is difficult to educate in a new way.

The Ministry of Criminal Justice, which is in charge of the decrees, criminal laws, and prohibitions of the state. Among them, Lang Zhong of the Criminal Department and Lang Lang of the Yuan Wai are in charge of the law, and they are the deputy of the Shangshu Xiao 'Shi' Lang according to the cases of Dali Temple and the world. For all major cases, the name of Shangshu 'Shi' Lang can be used to form the "three divisions" to jointly participate in the discussion with the Metropolitan Procuratorate, the Imperial Inspectorate, and the Dali Temple.

It has examined and approved various laws, reviewed criminal cases sent to ministries in various localities, tried death penalty cases "pending in prison" in conjunction with the "men" of the department, and directly tried cases in Gyeonggi and above for those who were convicted or above. The internal organizational structure of the Criminal Department is set up by province. In addition to verifying the criminal names of their own provinces, the departments of the Criminal Department are also responsible for the receipt and distribution of some documents and some daily government affairs in other provinces and ya'men. The Autumn Trial Office is in charge of the autumn trial and the court trial; Reduction and reduction, in charge of reviewing the amnesty and reduction of the provinces and the cases currently under trial; The prison hall is in charge of the prison guards, inspects the criminals in the prisons of the world, and distributes prison clothes, prison rations, and 'medicine' materials, etc., and the stolen penalty storehouse, which is in charge of collecting and releasing the stolen money in the current trial and confiscating all items, and keeping the cash and seal of the headquarters, and the penalty office, which is in charge of punishing crimes, and the law office, which is in charge of amending laws.

The Ministry of Industry, in Dayan, is in charge of civil engineering and water conservancy projects, national agriculture, forestry and small herding (except for military horses), the administration of light industry, and the paper, pen and ink required for the office of the various departments and officials. There are four divisions of the Ministry of Industry, Tuntian, Yu and Water. Among them, Langzhong and Yuanwailang of the Ministry of Works, who are in charge of the public service programs of Chengchi, are the assistants of Shangshu and 'Shi' Lang; Yu Langzhong, Yuanwai Lang, Zhangyuan, Guxiaoshanze, grass and trees, as well as the supply of vegetables and vegetables and charcoal and mosquito hunting; The Ministry of Water is in charge of river transitions, boat registers, ditches, bridges, small embankments, and ditches, as well as fishing, fishing, fishing, and transportation.

But in Dazhao, it's different. The Ministry of Industry of Dazhao is in charge of military armor equipment, siege equipment, and the use of new utensils, and is in charge of the world's craftsmen, controlling the world's iron workshops, and providing hundreds of millions of mausoleums. All national machinery manufacturing projects (including weapons, munitions, military utensils, etc.), mining and metallurgy, etc., are all related to state affairs, and are in charge of the world's water conservancy project budget and unified weights and measures.

Therefore, in Dazhao, the Ministry of Industry is the ya' 'gate' in charge of the world's craftsmen, and at the same time, it is the ya' 'gate' for the research and development of armor equipment, siege equipment and new weapons. In addition, it is also responsible for the budget of the construction of the project in each region and the unified unit of weights and measures of the new dynasty.

The Ministry of Commerce, naturally, is self-evident, controlling the world's merchants and guiding commerce. Bing deals with all kinds of commercial conflicts and disputes that are not sufficient to attract local officials or are difficult to divide by law, and is responsible for the issuance of business licenses.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources is responsible for Dazhao fields, agriculture, water conservancy construction, and river dredging. Control the fields of the world, lead the rise and fall of agriculture, the project of water conservancy, and prevent the steepness of the river. Specifically, he is responsible for measuring the fields, settling the people, guiding agriculture, planting new crops, and working with the Ministry of Industry to be responsible for the construction of water conservancy in the world, river dredging, prevention and control.

The Ministry of Education, at a glance, is responsible for all matters of education and controls the world's academies and schools.

The nine Shangshu are all vacant, and the current top officials are all 'servants', waiting for merit to be promoted. After all, now that Dazhao has not yet been unified, and the secretaries of each ministry plus the chief officials of the three provinces are equivalent to the new dynasty Zaifu, so naturally they can't be arranged all at once. Otherwise, it will be difficult to place the credit in the future.

In order to prevent autocratic power, the new dynasty decreed that officials of the nine ministries of the three provinces and three courts were not allowed to concurrently hold or lead any other substantive positions, and the officials of each ministry were all officials who were familiar with the corresponding affairs.

In addition, Da Zhao's supervisory body is the Metropolitan Procuratorate, among which, the chief official is the Imperial Inspectorate, one person, and three products; Two doctors from the imperial history, from the four products.

Since the Imperial Observatory has considerable power, it is equivalent to the supervision organ of the entire empire, and it is the key to each one. Zhao Xun directly promoted the inspector imperial history from the third grade to one level, and ranked it alongside the nine books. Moreover, the Metropolitan Procuratorate is directly responsible to the monarch and bypasses the three provinces, so that the officials at the upper and lower levels of the Imperial Procuratorate can not be afraid of the obstacles and threats of other officials, and can speak out and admonish, so as to better play the role of supervision.

The three divisions of the Imperial History Division, the Supervision Division, and the Supervision Department of the Three Palaces under the Metropolitan Procuratorate are subordinate. Among them, the Imperial History Department in front of the palace supervises hundreds of officials in the court, relatives of the emperor, and nobles. The Supervision Department is distributed in the prefectures and counties, supervises local officials, and has the right to directly report to the emperor in secret, and its secret performance does not need to go through the three provinces to check, and directly presents it to the emperor. This can be described as a knife in the head of local officials, and local officials will naturally co-opt and corrupt them. Therefore, the inspectors of the inspection department in various places will be rotated from time to time.

The Supervision Department is responsible for verifying all matters in prisons around the world, especially cases sentenced to death, which must be reviewed by the Supervision Department, Dali Temple, and the Criminal Department' before they can be convicted. In addition, he is also responsible for the investigation of unjust cases in various places.

In addition, there are six temple ya's 'gates' under it. Its chief is the secretary, and the deputy chief is the young secretary.

Dali Temple, equivalent to the supreme court of modern times, is in charge of the trial of prison cases, and was developed from the court lieutenant of the Qin period. In addition to Qing and Shaoqing, there are two people from Dali Temple and Dali Zheng, six people from Sizhi, twelve people from the Commentary, and two people from prison.

Taichang Temple, set up four Dr. Taichang, six Taizhu, two Feng Xinlang, and two Xielulang. It consists of the Rural Social Affairs Department, the Taile Department, the Advocacy Department, the Tai Medical Department, and the Taibu Department.

Guanglu Temple, under the jurisdiction of Taiguan, Zhenheng, Liangyu Xiaozhuo Xing four offices, with the palm of the suburbs, the meal of the banquet is provided.

Taifu Temple, the jurisdiction of the Huang, the stable, the herd car government four departments, the palm of the son of heaven Xiaowang chariot and horse maintenance choice. And together with the Ministry of War, he supervised Da Zhao's horse ranches in various places and was in charge of local horse herding.

Honglu Temple, the master of ceremonies, the two offices of the master of ceremonies, the office of the foreign envoys of the small four Yi Jun long court, the tribute, the gift, and there are fifteen people in charge of the guest of honor, the master of ceremonies is in charge of the funeral camp of the high-ranking officials.

The inner 'servant' temple is in charge of the selection and verification of the eunuchs and palace 'women' in the inner palace.

In addition, there is also the Zongren Mansion, where the officials are all royal, and they are in charge of the genealogy of the Son of Heaven and the affairs of relatives. He was in charge of the clan roster of the emperor's nine clans, wrote the emperor's genealogy on time, and recorded the 'daughters' of the clan, names, titles, hereditary titles, birth and death times, marriages, and burials. All the clans state their requests, report them to the emperor on their behalf, bring in talented people, and record the guilt and negligence. However, Zhao Xun has no brothers and can only be in charge of it himself, but he records everything about the royal family, and he already has many sons and 'daughters', so he is not worried about this.

The Great Zhao Royal Academy, a college with the patriarch of the academy, is also the highest university in Great Zhao. Under it, there are scriptures, learning Confucian classics, which can be regarded as a gathering place for orthodox doctrines; Law, Legalism, officials, officials, Metropolitan Procuratorate, Dali Temple and other officials need to study in the law school before they can take office; Craftsman, various craftsman, technician department; Department of Hydraulics, Hydraulic Engineering. arithmetic, learning the art of algorithms; Martial arts, also known as the Martial Arts Academy, is a place for military generals to learn, and in addition, there are more than a dozen different departments, covering all aspects.

Shaofu, under the jurisdiction of the Central Shang Bureau, the palm of the Guibi, the Son of Heaven wears; Zuo Shang Agency, the head of the car and the manufacturing; Right Shang Department, palm saddle bridle, paper and pen, etc.: Weaving and dyeing Department. Palm crown group silk small weaving small dyeing 'color', there is a dyeing workshop to make the palm smelting department, palm 'jade' ware, metal ware production; There are many superintendents and superintendents in each department.

The main functions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are to manage royal affairs, such as royal meals, clothing, storage, etiquette, engineering, farms, animal husbandry, guards, and mountain fishing, as well as salt administration, collection of customs, and tribute. The main institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are the "Six Divisions and Three Courts", and the most important is the Guangchu Division, which specializes in storing special offerings such as gold, silver, jewelry, furs, porcelain, silk, clothes, and tea for the royal family. The Ministry of Internal Affairs is in charge of the royal treasury and has a royal business under its jurisdiction.

Under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, there are six divisions and three courts, three divisions, and the Guangchu Division has set up the general office Langzhong, Langzhong, the director, the commissioner, and the scribe, who are in charge of the treasury of the Inner Government, and receive six warehouses of silver, leather, porcelain, satin, clothing, and tea; Du Yu Si set up Langzhong, the director, the commissioner, and the scribe, and was in charge of the selection of military officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the affairs of the fish; The Accounting Department is set up as Langzhong, Wailang, Principal, Zanlilang, Si Lingguan, Si Zhu, Si Xiang, Si Jie, Scrivener, Charge of the Inner Court and the assessment of the 'female' grade of the eunuch palace; The palace 'women' and eunuchs are used first, and they are also jointly selected and managed by the department and the internal 'servant' department; The construction department is in charge of the palace repair project; Qingfeng Division, set up staff and head of ceremonial departments to take charge of cattle and sheep animal husbandry; Xing Shisi, who was in charge of the trial of the 'female' prison case of the eunuch palace in the inner palace;

The three courts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the upper courtyard, are also in charge of ministers, secretaries, and directors of the hall, pen posts, and two divisions on the left and right. The Armed Forces Institute is also in charge of ministers, secretaries, langzhong, directors, commissioners, and scribes, who are in charge of the manufacture of palace 'servant' equipment;

The title is divided into six titles, such as king, duke, marquis, uncle, son, and male, but Zhao Xun still claims to be the king, so now there are only five males, marquis, uncles, sons, and males, and there are no three levels, the highest level, and the lowest level. The lord does not lead the people and does not govern the people, but his guilt is directly tried by three divisions, and he enjoys unequal food. Of course, these euphemas did not divide the land or the local people to him, but received the taxes paid by the corresponding class of people as a stipend.

In order not to cause more and more lords, those who have titles will be demoted by one rank from generation to generation. That is to say, no matter how many rank they are, the son who inherits his throne will directly become the corresponding rank of princes. Otherwise, the court will be dragged down by more and more large lords in the future. Of course, there will also be a lot of lords because the number of lords is too large, which will lead to the cheapness of the lords.

In the previous dynasties, there were two main forms of official income: rice and field. In Dayan, both ministers, honorable officers, and loose officials can occupy different amounts of fields according to their official qualities, and they can also occupy different amounts of fields according to their qualities. In addition, the Jingguan also had Lu rice every year, which was distributed according to the rank, and the senior officials also had a Yulu in the form of money.

In addition, Dayan officials take one day off every ten days. In addition, there are various holiday holidays (such as the seven-day 'spring' holiday), the provincial festival (visiting parents once every three years, a total of 35 days), marriage leave (nine days), bereavement leave (depending on the relationship with the deceased), and sick leave (the longest is not more than 100 days). After 100 days, they will be dismissed) Officials who are in poor health or over seventy years old can retire, called Zhishi, and the retirement of officials above the fifth rank is approved by the emperor, and the retirement of officials below the sixth grade is approved by the Shangshu Province. Officials above the fifth grade retire and enjoy half a salary, and meritorious officials can receive full income because of the emperor's special favor.

However, in Dazhao, the officials' money was all distributed in the form of Dazhao coins, and the land and materials were cancelled. This is also the fact that the lord does not give the land, but directly gives the corresponding level of coins as food.

Da Zhao's law states that the basic salary of officials of the same grade is the same, and it will not be very high because some counties are rich, while some counties are poor, and the wages are very low and very low. In addition to the basic salary, there is also a floating salary, which is mainly paid according to the performance appraisal of the imperial court. If the performance appraisal score is good, the reward will be high, and if the performance appraisal score is bad, the reward will be low, so as to not only limit land annexation, but also reduce the burden on officials.

Whether in Dachu or Dayan, the local prefectures and counties are divided into upper, middle and lower classes, and the officials of the upper prefectures and counties have more opportunities for promotion than the lower-level officials, but in Dazhao, the different prefectures and counties have been abolished, as long as they are states within the jurisdiction of the empire, their status is equal, even if it is thousands of miles away in the Western Regions, their governors enjoy the same size of power as the states in the interior. At the same time, governors who work in difficult areas can get more opportunities for promotion. This is also Zhao Xun's desire to encourage officials to better serve the people in difficult places.

In Dayan, the central army of the imperial court was the guard, and the local soldiers were the government soldiers, and the government soldiers were the reserve army of the guards. In Dazhao, the central army was the Praetorian Guard and the town army, and the local soldiers were the government soldiers and county soldiers. Among them, the soldiers of the prefecture and county are the security forces of the prefecture and county, which are equivalent to the armed police. In addition, it is also the reserve of the Central Army.

In addition, in Da Zhao, neither the Privy Council nor the Ministry of War had the right to directly mobilize the army. The Great Zhao army was directly under the command of the emperor. The Ministry of War is only responsible for the recruitment of soldiers, and neither training nor command is under the Ministry of War. Privy Council Jurisdiction. All of Zhao Jun's food and equipment were spent by the central government. Local governments and individual groups are not allowed to 'interfere', and those who violate the order will be punished and killed. Among them, the salaries of the Praetorian Guard and the Imperial Forest Army, which was reorganized from the Pro-Guard, were directly allocated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

According to the different local conditions, the Dazhao army was distributed throughout the country, and there was no strict connection with local governments such as various state capitals and counties. The generals of the different military towns and armies are adjusted every four years, and no general of the town army can serve as a general in the same army for more than eight consecutive years.

In addition, the Great Zhao Navy was a separate branch of the army, alongside the army, and at the same time under the direct command of the emperor.

Whether it is the navy or the army, the promotion of military generals must be like the martial arts of the Royal Academy, and then they will be promoted and transferred.

Because Da Zhao did not dominate the world, he did not carry out other restructuring of local state capitals and counties. It's just that the system of Zhao Jun is bulldozed to all prefectures and counties.

Although Great Zhao was not canonized as a prince, the leader of the Eastern Turkic tribe was still canonized as a khan by Zhao Xun himself. The countries of the Western Regions have descended kings, and they are still kings. However, they used to be the kings of a kingdom with real power, and now they are nothing more than a lord who only receives money from food and wealth.

In addition, because of the strength of Great Zhao, the Murowei tribe north of Dingzhou also surrendered to King Zhao and was willing to be a vassal of Zhao. And Zhao Xun also canonized the leader of the Murwei tribe 'Meng' as the governor of the Murwei tribe and ruled over the Murwei tribe.