Emperor Yang was known as Guang, a Ying, nicknamed A.., and was the second son of Sui Gaozu. Pen & Fun & Pavilion www.biquge.info

Mother is the queen of the lone fox of literature.

The emperor's appearance is very beautiful, he has been smart and intelligent since he was a child, and he is especially favored by Gaozu and the queen among the princes.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, with the merits of Gaozu, he was awarded the title of Duke of Yanmen County.

In the first year of Kaihuang (581), he was made the king of Jin and granted the position of governor of the Zhu State and the state at the age of thirteen.

Soon he was awarded the rank of General Wuwei, and was promoted to Shangzhu State and Hebei Dao Xingtai Shangshuling, and the title of general is still the same.

Gaozu ordered Wang Shao, Duke of Xiangcheng, and Li Che, Duke of An Dao, to tutor him.

Emperor Yang loves to learn, is good at writing articles, has a deep and obscure personality, is serious and solemn, and attracts the attention of the government and the public.

Gaozu secretly arranged for those who were good at physiognomy to come and generally examine the princes, and said: "The double bones on the eyebrows of the King of Jin are bulging, which is unspeakably expensive. Soon, Gaozu went to Emperor Yang's mansion and saw that most of the strings of the musical instruments were broken and covered with dust, as if they had not been used for a long time, so he thought that Emperor Yang did not like singing and dancing, and thought he was very good.

Emperor Yang was particularly fond of deliberately contrived to cover up the truth, and was known as benevolence and filial piety at that time.

Once he went to watch the hunting activities, and when it rained, he sent raincoats to the left and right, and Emperor Yang said: "The soldiers are all soaked in clothes, am I the only one wearing a raincoat?" So he ordered the raincoat to be taken away.

In the sixth year of the emperor's reign (586), Emperor Yang was reappointed as the secretary of the Huainan Dao Xingtai.

In this year, he was recruited and appointed as the pastor of Yongzhou and the internal history order.

In the winter of the eighth year of the emperor's reign, Gaozu marched on a large scale to attack the state of Chen, and appointed Emperor Yang as the marshal of the march.

After pacifying Chen Guo, he arrested Shi Wenqing, the assassin of Xiangzhou of Chen Guo, Shen Keqing, the regular attendant of the loose cavalry, Yang Huilang, the city commander, Xu Xi, the criminal law supervisor, and Shi Jihui, the Shangshu commander.

Because they were treacherous and evil and harmed the people, they were beheaded under the watchtower on the right side in front of the gate of Emperor Chen's palace, so as to apologize to the people of Sanwu.

So the official treasury was sealed, and the assets were taken from nothing, and the world was called virtuous.

Promoted to the rank of lieutenant, Gaozu gave him a cart, four horses, a dress and hat embroidered with a dragon, and a piece of black jade and white jade.

He was appointed governor of the state.

Soon Jiangnan Gao Zhizhi and others gathered to rebel, and Gaozu transferred Emperor Yang to serve as the governor of Yangzhou, sat in Jiangdu, and entered Beijing to see the Son of Heaven once a year.

When Gaozu sacrificed Mount Tai, Emperor Yang concurrently served as the general of Wuhou.

The following year, he returned to Jiangdu.

In the following years, the Turks invaded the border, and Emperor Yang once again served as the marshal of the march, leading his troops out of Lingwu, and returned to the division without encountering enemy soldiers.

After the crown prince Yang Yong was deposed, Emperor Gaozu established Emperor Yang as the crown prince.

In this month, you should accept the decree of the crown prince.

Gaozu said: "I have achieved the imperial cause by virtue of the title of Duke of Daxing. So Emperor Yang was ordered to leave the palace and live in Daxing County.

That night, the wind and snow were fierce, the ground shook and the mountains collapsed, most of the residents' houses were damaged, and more than 100 people were crushed to death.

In the early years of Renshou (601~605), he was ordered by Gaozu to inspect the southeastern region.

Since then, whenever Gaozu was in Renshou Palace for summer vacation, he ordered Emperor Yang to stay behind and handle state affairs on his behalf.

In July of the fourth year of Renshou (604), Gaozu died, and Emperor Yang became the emperor in Renshou Palace.

In August, he escorted Gao Zu's coffin back to the capital.

Yang Qiong, the governor of the state, raised an army to rebel, and ordered Yang Su, the left servant of Shangshu, to lead an army to defeat and quell the rebellion.

On 12 September, Cui Peng, a reserve general, was appointed as the general of the left leading army.

On the third day of November, I came to Luoyang.

On the fourth day of the first month, hundreds of thousands of adult men were recruited to dig trenches, connect Changping and Jijun from Longmen to the east, arrive at Linqing Pass, cross the Yellow River, and then extend to Junyi, Xiangcheng, and finally reach Shangluo, so as to set up checkpoints to strengthen defense.

On the 21st, an edict was issued to build the eastern capital.

On the third day of December, the right Wuwei general Lai Hu'er was appointed as the right Xiaowei general.

On the sixth day of the first month, Li Jing of Zhuguo was appointed as the general of the Right Wuwei, and Zhou Luosui of the Right Guard was appointed as the general of the Right Wuhou.

On the first day of the first month of the first year of the Great Cause (605), a general amnesty was implemented, the name of the era was changed, the concubine Xiao was appointed as the queen, Yuzhou was changed to Qinzhou, and Luozhou was changed to Yuzhou, and the governor's office of each state was abolished.

On the fifth day of the first month, Yang Zhao, the king of Jin, was appointed as the crown prince.

On the sixth day of the first month, Shangzhu Guoyu Wenshu was appointed as the general of the Left Guard, Guo Yan of the Shangzhu State was appointed as the general of the Zuo Wuwei, and Yu Zhongwen, the Duke of Yanshou, was appointed as the general of the Right Guard.

On the eighth day of the first month, Yang Rikh, the king of Yuzhang, was appointed as the pastor of Yuzhou.

On the 17th, eight envoys were dispatched to inspect the customs of various places.

The edict said: In the past, the key to the wise king's governance of the country was to love the people, right? Even if the people are rich and then practice rituals, the families are rich and everyone is rich, so that the fashion is simple and the customs are generous, and the people from afar come to submit to it, and the people near it are stable.

Most of those who are politically stable and have succeeded in their careers have passed through this road.

I respectfully inherited the throne of the emperor, pacified and nurtured the people of Li, feared and cautious day and night, as if facing a great river and deep valley.

Although we strive to follow the achievements of our predecessors and dare not make mistakes, in the long run, there are still many deficiencies in the strategies and means for handling political affairs.

Moreover, the country is vast and has a large population, so I have not been able to visit various places in person to inquire about the sufferings of the people.

I am often worried that those who live in seclusion have not yet been recommended, and those who have been wronged have not yet been wronged, and that the loss of everything will damage the harmonious atmosphere, and that the responsibility lies with me for doing evil and breaking the law in all directions, so I sigh day and night, and I am full of fear and fear.

Now that the administration of education has just begun, a policy of leniency should be introduced.

Envoys can be dispatched separately to inspect the customs and customs of various places, publicize customs and education, recommend and select those who are depressed and cannot be promoted, and redress the grievances of innocent prisoners.

Those who are filial to their parents, respect their brothers, and work hard to cultivate the fields should be given preferential care.

Appropriate help and relief should be given to widowers, widows, orphans, and orphans who are struggling to survive.

Men who are upright and virtuous women should be commended in their families and villages.

The old men were to be given official titles, and they were to be given food and cloth according to separate terms.

If a person who is seriously ill and who provides for him is not a relief provider, even though he has the name of service, but does not provide for relief, he must check it out so that he may receive genuine care and support.

If they have a significant reputation, good conduct, and a desirable skill in academic ability, they should be consulted and selected, and they should be led to serve in the court.

Officials in the prefecture or county where they are located should send them off according to certain etiquette.

For those who corrupt the government, endanger the people, and are not conducive to the times, when the envoys return to the court, they should all be recorded and reported to the court.

On 18 January, Yu Wenbi, the governor of Wuzhou, was appointed as the secretary of the Criminal Department.

On 18 February, Yang Su, the left servant of Shangshu, was appointed as Shangshuling.

On March 17, he ordered Shangshu to order Yang Su, Nayan Yang Da, and Yu Wenkai, a master craftsman, to build Tokyo and relocate the residents of Yuzhou City to enrich it.

On the 18th, an edict was issued, saying: "Listen to the opinions of the people, and consult with the common people, so that you can judge the gains and losses of politics and punishment."

From this, it can be seen that thinking about the management of the world's major affairs sooner or later is to make the grievances of innocent prisoners vary, there are rules to follow in ethics and morality, and officials in various places are competent.

If one asks for an examination for the sake of merit and reward, and makes a fake distinction without real political achievements, the program and discipline will be chaotic and the grievances will not be able to be redressed.

The Seki River was blocked, and the true situation could not be transmitted to Kyoshi, so I established Tokyo so that I could deal with it myself.

Now I will make a tour of the Huaihai region to observe and understand the customs there, focusing on the pursuit of righteous speech.

But there are many words and chapters in vain, and in the village schools, such statements are not heard at all.

I was so frightened that I neglected my diet.

If the common people know that the administrative measures of the state and county officials are harsh, harass and endangers the people, violates justice and bends the law for personal gain, and is not conducive to the people, they should be allowed to seal the submission and make it public, so that the people can communicate with each other, and there will be no grievances in the world. He also built the Xianren Palace in Beijian to collect rare birds, animals, flowers and trees from all over the country to enrich the royal garden.

Tens of thousands of wealthy businessmen from all over the world migrated to Tokyo.

On the 21st, more than 1 million male and female migrant workers from various counties and counties south of the Yellow River were requisitioned to dig the Tongji Canal to divert water from Xiyuan and Luoshui to the Yellow River, and from Banzhu to the Huai River.

On the 30th, he sent Huangmen Shilang Wang Hong and Shangyi to collect trees in the south of the Yangtze River with Yu Shicheng, and built tens of thousands of large ships such as dragon boats, phoenix boats, Huanglong, red ships, and building boats.

On the third day of the fourth month, the general Liu Fang attacked Linyi and captured it.

On May 21, Wei Chong, the Marquis of Shangshu Yifeng, passed away.

On the fifth day of the sixth month, the glowing star enters the position of the Taiwei star.

On the ninth day of July, it was ordered that the families of the fallen soldiers be exempted from 10 years of forced labor.

On the 18th, Yang Lun, the king of Teng, and Yang Ji, the king of Wei, were stripped of their titles together and exiled to the border.

On the sixth day of the seventh month of the leap month, Shangshu Ling Yang Su was appointed as the prince and prince, Yang Xiong, the king of Ande, was the prince and the prince, and Yang Hong, the king of Hejian, was appointed as the prince and the prince.

On the 18th, the edict said: To rule the people and build the country, education and study should be grasped first, and if we want to change the customs and customs, we must also start here.

However, it has been many years since the right speech has been cut off and the appropriate approach has been deviated.

Improving morality and cultivating meritorious deeds has been declining day by day.

The Han Dynasty included the remaining classics and talents after the burning of books and Confucianism, and the cultural inheritance is still endless.

The Jin Dynasty suffered the fate of political turmoil, and the cultural and educational undertakings were swept away.

Since then, there have been many troubles in the military and the country, and although school houses have been built from time to time, it is just a sign of common love and affection.

Although some of the teacher's canes are still in the school building, almost all of them have become fictitious utensils.

As a result, the nobles who wore blue and purple ribbons were not excellent in learning; Most of the people who are county magistrates are uneducated.

The decline of the imperial court, the failure to establish discipline and law, and the disappearance of civilization and righteousness are actually caused by poor education.

I have inherited a grand cause, and I want to carry forward the decrees of the previous kings, and prepare to respect teachers and respect the way to open up the way of governing the country, pay attention to credit, seek goodwill, and supervise the establishment of the Rite and Religion.

When today's peace and unity, the text and track are the same, within ten steps, there will be fragrant grass, among the four seas, there is no genius! Many people who are studying at home and in their current schools, if they are devoted to the ancient ways, immersed in ancient texts, excellent in their academic conduct, and able to bear the affairs of the times, the local officials should report to them, and they will be promoted and appointed according to their respective talents.

If there is a profound study of scriptures and does not want to enter the court to become an official, according to the depth of his talent and learning, and the level of official position that he deserves by virtue of the merits of his ancestors, even if they have not entered the court, they will also be paid on the spot.

I hope that after step-by-step guidance, these people will soon be able to become useful materials, and many talents will fill the imperial court, will this day be far away! Schools such as Guozijian should also solemnly reaffirm the original system, teach students, and complete the methods of examination, so as to fully achieve the purpose of honing talents.

On August 15, Emperor Yang took a dragon boat and drove to Jiangdu.

Guo Yan, the general of the left Wuwei, was appointed as the commander of the front army, and Li Jing, the general of the right Wuwei, was appointed as the commander of the rear army.

The accompanying civil and military officials, the supply of buildings and ships above the fifth grade, and the supply of yellow boats above the ninth grade.

The ships are connected from end to end, and they travel more than 200 miles.

On the second day of October, criminals in the south of Jianghuai were pardoned.

Yangzhou is exempt from forced labor for five years, and the area under the jurisdiction of the former Yangzhou governor is exempted from forced labor for three years.

On the third day of November, the general Cui Zhongfang was appointed as the secretary of the Ministry of Rites.

On the sixth day of the first month of the spring of the second year of the Great Cause (606), Tokyo was completed, and officials who supervised the construction were rewarded according to their ranks.

Liang Bi, the secretary of Dali, was appointed as the secretary of the Criminal Department.

On the 17th, ten envoys were sent to inspect the work of the prefecture and county.

On the first day of the first month of February, an edict was issued to order Yang Su, Niu Hong, the secretary of the ministry, the general Shou Wenkai, the internal history squire Yu Shiji, and the Ministry of Rites Xu Shanxin to formulate the norms for officials at all levels to wear clothes and uniforms.

Only then did the Son of Heaven's chariot and the vehicles of the emperor's attendants in the five seasons of spring, summer, summer, autumn and winter complete.

The emperor's regular clothes, the leather hat is decorated with twelve pieces of jade; the top hat and dress of the civil official, decorated with jade; Officials above the fifth grade provided ox carts, and curtains were set up in front of the carts; The chariot of the Third Prince was covered with a silk rope net that hung overhang; Military attachés wear turbans and military uniforms; Officials of the third rank and above were allotted striking sticks for ceremonial ornaments.

Down to the petty officials, the costumes are of the same order.

Officials who are not government officials are not allowed to wear military uniforms.

On the thirteenth, the lieutenant was set up.

On March 16, the emperor set out from Jiangdu.

Prior to this, Taifu Shaoqing He Chou and Taifu Chengyun Dingxing vigorously modified the guard of honor, and urged all states and counties to hand over feathers.

The people hunted birds, and the water and land were covered with nets for catching birds, and almost none of the animals whose fur could be used for decoration survived.

This activity was not completed until this time.

On the 26th of April in the summer, the emperor began to display the law from Yique, prepared thousands of carts and horses, and drove into Tokyo.

On the 27th, the emperor went to Duanmen and announced a general amnesty, exempting the world from taxes this year.

On the 29th, Yang Wensi, the assassin of Jizhou, was appointed as the secretary of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

On the first day of the first month of May, Dr. Quan Ziguanglu and Li Tong, the secretary of the Ministry of War, were dismissed from their posts for their crimes.

On the second day of the first month, the edict said: "To commend the ancient sages and preserve the sacrifices to them, so that they can be honored by this courtesy, so that their descendants will be commended."

I will always learn from the sages of the past, advocating the memory of the people who are highly respected, why not sigh in the face of the land of Kyushu, and return to the sages of thousands of years.

Those wise men and gentlemen from ancient times, who can establish fame, establish virtues, govern worldly affairs, heal the evils of the times, benefit others, create special honors, and benefit the people, should build ancestral halls and temples for them, and worship them on time.

The place where their graves are not allowed to be trampled down.

Based on this, the relevant officials have negotiated specific rules and regulations, which is in line with my wishes. "On June 29, Shang Shuling, the crown prince and the prince Yang Su were appointed as Situ, and the king of Yuzhang was named Yang. For the king of Qi.

On the first day of July, Wei Weiqing and Wei Xuan were appointed as the secretary of the Ministry of Industry.

On the ninth day of the first month, it was decreed that hundreds of officials could not be promoted by virtue of general evaluation, but must have significant moral character and meritorious merit.

On the tenth day of the first month, he promoted 27 people including Xian Yuluo, the former minister of the palace when he was the king of Jin, and awarded different official titles.

On the 22nd, the crown prince Yang Zhao died.

On the 23rd, Yang Su, the prince of Shangzhuguo, Situ, and Chu died.

On the ninth day of August, the emperor's grandson Yang Xuan was the king of Yan, Yang Tong was the king of Yue, and Yang Yu was the acting king.

On September 13, Yang Hao, the son of Yang Jun, the filial piety king of Qin, was appointed as the king of Qin.

On the seventh day of October, Duan Wenzhen, the assassin of Lingzhou, was appointed as the secretary of the military department.

On the 10th day of December, an edict was issued, saying: "The emperors of the previous generation established the imperial industry according to the opportune time, ruled the people, established the country, and ruled in the south, and were highly respected.

However, the times have changed, and the tombs of the previous emperors have been dilapidated and destroyed, and have become a place for woodcutters and shepherd boys to go to collect firewood and graze.

The cemetery is deserted, and the grave markings are indistinguishable.

When it comes to this scene of sinking and disillusionment, my heart is extremely sad.

For the tombs of emperors since ancient times, they can be supplied to ten nearby families, exempt them from miscellaneous labor, and let them guard the tombs. "On the 14th day of the first month of the third year of the Great Cause (607), it was ordered that those who had fled from the rebel party in the prefecture who had been sent to remote areas should be executed immediately at the place where they were captured.

On the 27th, the long star passed through the sky, and it appeared from the east, and this phenomenon ended twenty days later.

This month, Wuyang County reported that the Yellow River was clear.

On the tenth day of the first month of February, the comet appeared in the position of Kuisu, skimmed the Wenchang star, passed through the stars of Daling, Wuche and Beihe, entered the Taiwei star, and skimmed the emperor star, before and after more than 100 days, this phenomenon was terminated.

On the second day of the third month, the emperor returned to the capital.

In the third year of junior high school, the general Yao Wei was appointed as the general of Zuotunwei.

On the fourth day of the first month, Zhu Kuan, the captain of the feather cavalry, was sent to the country to seek the country.

On the sixth day of the first month, Yang Hong, the king of Hejian, died.

On the second day of the fourth month, the edict said: "The ancient emperors observed the folk customs and inquired about the folk customs, all for the sake of the common people, and also to appease the people in remote areas.

Since the attachment of the surrounding ethnic minorities, it has not been too late to personally comfort them, and the area east of the Kushan Mountains has experienced turmoil, and it is even more necessary to give condolences and sympathy.

Now he plans to pacify the area north of the Yellow River and inspect Zhao and Wei, and the officials in charge must act according to the rules. "On the sixth day of the first month, a legal order was promulgated to grant amnesty to the world, and the customs were exempted from forced labor for three years.

On the 14th, the state system was changed to the county system, and the weights and measures system were changed, all according to the ancient specifications, and the official positions below the Shangzhu State were changed to doctors.

On the 16th, he issued an edict saying: The great importance of the world is by no means stable by one person alone; How can the merits of an emperor rely on the strategy of only one person?

Since ancient times, when a wise king pushes administrative affairs and governs the country, why not choose to recommend virtuous and talented people, and absorb talented people who are frustrated and cannot enter the office.

The Zhou Dynasty claimed that there were many scholars, and the Han Dynasty claimed to be able to obtain talents, and I often remembered the demeanor of the previous generation, and was full of admiration and admiration.

I got up before dawn, leaned on the screen, dressed up, waited for the dawn, stretched out my neck to look at the hermits living in the rock valley, wanting to put them in the ranks of the court officials, hoping to work with many talents to manage all kinds of affairs.

However, the matter of employing talents seems lonely and lonely, and the hermits who fish rarely come, are they because the beauty of jade hides its brilliance and has not yet met excellent craftsmen, or is their reclusive ambition really solid as stone, and it is indeed difficult to change? Compare with the former philosophers, let me down and sigh! For example, all the officials in office, many of them are my left arm and right arm, and if they cross the great river, the ministers are like boats and oars.

How can you keep your own glory and wealth, but hide the talents you know, only know that you are leisurely all year round, this is very boring.

In the past, Dr. Qi Xi tried his best to recommend talents, and excellent historians thought that he was selfless; Zang Wenzhong buried the virtuous talent, and Confucius ridiculed him for stealing his official position.

Exploring ancient history, it is not without praise and disapproval of the matter of employing people, and you should consider recommending talents to assist me in this immoral person.

Filial piety to parents, respect for elder brothers and gain a good reputation, this is the foundation of human ethics; Ethical integrity, honesty and generosity are the foundation of our life.

Some people are morally commendable, and some people are pure in moral conduct, and they can be used to curb greed, invigorate customs, and be beneficial to customs and education.

Strong and upright, carrying out laws and regulations, never giving in, excellent in learning, and outstanding in literature, these talents can be appointed by the imperial court, and indeed have the qualifications to be worthy of great duties.

If someone has a strategy for using troops, he must be selected to lead troops to resist foreign aggression; If someone has strong limbs and is brave and strong, let him be a military minister.

As long as you have a skill, you should also use it.

All kinds of outstanding talents have been recommended and appointed, and those who have not been abandoned rely on this to pursue the great rule of the world, probably not a distant thing.

Civil and military officials with specific positions, who are of the fifth rank or higher, shall be recommended in accordance with the laws and regulations in the ten subjects prescribed for them.

As long as there is one requirement, it is not necessary to ask for omnipotence.

I am going to elevate them in a different order, according to their talents.

Those current officials above the ninth rank are not within the scope of being promoted.

On the 18th, the emperor went to the north to inspect.

On the 19th, Yu Wenbi, the secretary of the Criminal Department, was appointed as the secretary of the Ministry of Rites.

On the 20th, he ordered the officials not to trample on the crops that would damage them, and that when they came across fields that had to be turned into roads, the officials in charge should account for the harvest of the occupied land, and allocate grain from the nearby storehouses to the owners of the occupied land, and be sure to compensate them favorably.

On the 21st, the emperor lived in Chi'anze, and sacrificed the mausoleum of the late Taishi Li Mu with three animals: cows, sheep, and pigs.

On the ninth day of the fifth month, the Turkic Qimin Khan sent his son Tuo Teqin to Beijing to meet the Son of Heaven.

On the tenth day of the first month, adult men from more than ten counties north of the Yellow River were recruited to dig Taihang Mountain and go directly to the state to make the road unimpeded.

On the 18th, Qimin Khan sent his nephew Viliga Teqin to Beijing to meet the Son of Heaven.

On the 23rd, the Khan of Qimin sent an envoy to ask for permission to enter the fortress and welcome the emperor's chariot.

The emperor did not allow it.

A comet entered the general of Wenchang, and all the stars were shaken.

On the fourth day of the sixth month, the emperor hunted in Liangu.

On the tenth day of the first month, the edict said: Practicing filial piety and sacrificing ancestors is the highest morality; It is the greatest etiquette to build the ancestral temple high and large.

However, simplicity and literary brilliance have their own importance in different eras, and the increase and decrease vary from time to time, and the burning of books by pit Confucianism destroys doctrines, the literature and classics are scattered, and the canonical system is buried.

Therefore, no one can say how many generations of ancestral temples should be erected.

It is also uncertain whether the ancestors should live together in the same temple or each person should have a temple.

I have obtained the right to worship my ancestors, respectfully inherit the throne, and I want to solemnly worship my ancestors and make the sacrifice ceremony solemn.

To this end, he consulted with a large number of people who served in official positions and visited Confucian scholars extensively.

It is believed that Emperor Gao Zuwen received the order of the Holy Ming from heaven, owned China, saved the living beings of the four seas, abolished the maladministration of the hundred kings, comforted the prisoners, and reduced the punishment, so that the people were able to conform to their habits, reduce forced labor and taxes, and all families lived and worked in peace and contentment.

The country is complete and stable, and the tracks and writing are unified.

The Central Plains civilization spread to the east and west, and there was nothing unconvinced.

He went to Jiangnan to conquer the enemies of the northerners, and the people of Jiangnan were reborn.

In the remote areas where the emperors of the past dynasties have never been to the remote places where the wind rides the sled, and the minority areas where the head is combed with braids and the placket is open to the left, the prestige and education rarely spread.

Now all the people in these places go to the Guansai to kowtow and ask for surrender, and go to the court to bow down and pay respects.

The exchange of translations is interrupted all the time, letters are exchanged every month, weapons are collected, weapons are stopped, and the world is peaceful.

The signs of auspiciousness are frequent, and the inside and outside are blessed.

It's too big to put into words.

I have also heard that a man of good morals will have a blessing that will be passed on to future generations, and that a man who is discerning in affairs has many rituals.

Therefore, the Zhou Dynasty's King Wen and King Wu, the Han Dynasty's Gaozu and Emperor Guangwu, their legal systems are outstanding, and their nicknames are all noble and noble. Emperor Gaozuwen should set up a separate temple to commend him for his high morality, and still observe the rules of monthly sacrifices to express my filial piety.

The relevant departments must build on time and must comply with the rules and regulations.

In addition, the reputation and status are different, and the etiquette used must also be different.

In ancient times, the Son of Heaven established the temple of seven generations of ancestors, which has been clearly recorded in the classics of the predecessors, the princes Erzhao and Ermu, and the ancestral temples of five generations were established, and the etiquette was different, so in ancient times, the temple was more expensive.

The etiquette of the emperors of the past can be used now and passed on to future generations.

On the 11th, the emperor lived in Yulin County, and the Khan of Qimin came to worship.

On the 20th, Tuyuhun, Gaochang and other countries sent envoys to contribute local products.

On the 27th, the emperor climbed the north tower to watch people fishing in the Yellow River, and then feasted hundreds of officials.

On the fourth day of the seventh month of autumn, the Khan of Qimin asked to change his costume and continue to use the hat and belt of the Han people.

The edict stipulated that Qimin could not call himself by his name when he met the emperor, and his status was above that of the princes and kings.

On the seventh day of the first month, the emperor set up a big tent in the east of the county town, set up a guard of honor and a guard under the tent, erected a flag, and invited 3,500 people from Qimin and his tribe to perform loose music and acrobatics.

Reward the enlightened people and their members according to their rank.

On the 19th, he killed Guanglu doctor He Ruobi, Shangshu Yu Wenbi of the Ministry of Rites, and Gao Zhen of Taichangqing.

Shangshu's left servant shot Su Wei and was dismissed.

More than 1 million adult men were recruited to build the Great Wall, from Yulin in the west to Zihe in the east, and it stopped in 10 days, and five or six out of 10 migrant workers died.

On the sixth day of the eighth month, the emperor drove from Yulin.

On the ninth day of the first month, Qimin decorated the house, cleaned the road, and waited for the emperor's car.

The emperor drove his tent, Qimin held a cup to celebrate the emperor's birthday, and the emperor left a banquet and gave him generously.

The emperor said to the Goryeo envoys, "When I go back, I tell you that the king should come and worship as soon as possible."

Otherwise, I'm going to patrol your land with Keimin. "The queen also came to the big tent of the princess of Yicheng.

On the thirteenth, Qimin Khan returned to the Turks.

On the 17th, the emperor entered the Loufu Pass.

Ren Yin, stay in Taiyuan.

The edict ordered the construction of Jinyang Palace.

On September 13, he stayed in Jiyuan.

Arriving at the residence of the imperial historian Zhang Heng, the banquet was extremely joyful.

On the 23rd, they arrived in the eastern capital.

On the 26th, Yang Rikh, the king of Qi, was appointed as the third secretary of Henan Yin and Kaifu Yitong.

On the 27th, Yang Wensi, the secretary of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, was appointed as the secretary.

On the first day of the first month of the fourth year of the Great Cause (608), he ordered to recruit more than 1 million men and women from various counties in the north of the Yellow River to dig the Yongji Canal, divert Qin water to the Yellow River in the south, and pass Zhuo County in the north.

On the sixth day of the first month, a large shooting salute was held with hundreds of officials in the Yunwu Palace.

On the 23rd, he gave ten stone rice to each household in the eastern capital.

On the 28th, Taifu Qing Yuanshou was appointed as the internal history order, and Yang Xuangan of Hongluqing was appointed as the secretary of the Ministry of Rites.

On the 29th, Wei Xuan, the secretary of the Ministry of Works, was appointed as the general of the right Hou Wei, and Sun Chi, the chief of Dali, was the secretary of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

On the sixth day of the second month, Cui Junyi, a courtier of the Division, was sent to the Turkic Prefecture to ask for sweat and blood.

On March 18, he was appointed as the master craftsman Yu Wenkai as the secretary of the Ministry of Industry.

On the 19th, Baekje, Wa, Chitu, and Karasha sent envoys to pay tribute to their native products.

On the 22nd, the emperor drove to Wuyuan and took advantage of the situation to inspect the Great Wall.

On the 23rd, Chang Jun, the head of Tuntian, was sent to the terracotta to seek the rakshasa.

On the fourth day of the fourth month of the fourth month of summer, the Fenyuan and Linquan of Lishi, and the Xiurong of Yanmen are the county of Loufu.

Construction of Fenyang Palace.

On the 11th, Hanoi Taishou Zhang Dinh Hoa was appointed as the general of Zuotunwei.

On the 13th, the edict said: "The Turkic Yili Zhendou Qimin Khan led the tribe to attach to the border fortress, obeyed the imperial court's education, wanted to change the customs of his own tribe, often went to Beijing to worship, and repeatedly asked for instructions.

Because they were located in felt tents, poor in materials, desolate and simple, and the Han people lived in front beams and eaves, they hoped to become neighbors with the Han people.

This sincere wish is very earnest, and I take their request very seriously.

Houses should be built in the town of Wanshoushu, but the curtains, beds, bedding and other supplies should be provided according to the needs of the service, and they must be treated generously, which is in line with my wishes. "On the first day of the fifth month, Shu County captured a three-legged crow, and Zhangye captured a black fox, one each.

On the tenth day of the seventh month of autumn, more than 200,000 adult men were recruited to build the Great Wall, which was built from the Yugu Valley to the east.

On the 24th, Zuo Yiwei's general Yu Wenshu defeated Tuyuhun at Mantou and Chishui.

On August 21, the emperor personally sacrificed to Hengyue, and all the county guards of Hebei Province gathered in Hengyue.

Amnesty is granted throughout the country.

The counties through which the emperor passed were exempt from tax for one year.

On the first day of September, all the falconers from all over the country were recruited in Tokyo, and more than 10,000 people applied.

On the eighth day of the first lunar month, the comet appeared from the constellation of the five cars, passed the Wenchang star, and disappeared after the Fang star.

On the 11th, an edict was issued to exempt those who served on the Great Wall from paying taxes for one year.

On the eighth day of the tenth month of winter, the edict said: "Confucius, the first master and nun father, has the highest wisdom and morality, exerts his natural qualifications, imitates the ideas of King Wen and King Wu, is famous in the world, inherits the mandate of heaven, and accumulates the above qualities to become a prime king."

On his deathbed, he let out a dejected sigh of Mount Tai, which was soon a thousand years ago, and his good morals had not been preserved for hundreds of generations.

I have long missed his beautiful demeanor and thought that he should be treated with courtesy and respect.

The descendants of Confucius can be named Shao Shenghou, and the officials in charge should visit his descendants, register them and report them to the imperial court. On the twelfth, the edict said: "In the past, the king of Zhou ascended the throne, first divided the descendants of Yao and Shun, and the Han emperor inherited the throne and also gave the descendants of Yin and Zhou the titles.

This is done in order to praise and establish the Ming monarch of the previous generation and imitate the virtuous kings of ancient times.

I inherited the imperial inheritance, pursued the teachings of Yazheng, and as long as I gained a little, I had to abide by the previous scriptures.

I believe that the Zhou ritual system has the advantages of Xia and Yin, and the style and simplicity are complete, and after the establishment of the Han regime, the rut script was unified, and the Wei and Jin dynasties followed the Han system, and the customs and education were not far apart.

They should all crown their descendants in order to preserve the doctrine of succession to the severned world.

The officials in charge should visit the descendants of the emperors of Zhou, Han, Wei, and Jin to report to them. "On the 16th, a new standard of weights and measures was promulgated to the whole country.

On the eighth day of the first month of the fifth year of the Great Cause (609), Tokyo was changed to the eastern capital.

On the 15th, an edict was issued to average the land in the world.

On the 20th, the emperor returned to the capital from the eastern capital.

On the 21st, it was ordered that iron forks, hooks, and other iron tools used by the people should be banned.

Every year, the Taishou had to report the achievements of his subordinate officials to the imperial court.

On the first day of the second month, the emperor stayed in Ruxiang.

It is ordered to pay tribute to the tombs of ancient emperors and the tombs of heroes of Emperor Wen's reign (581~601).

On the third day of the first month, it was ordered that the officials of the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty could not enjoy the treatment of inheriting the official titles of their descendants.

On the fourth day of the first lunar month, the terracotta country sent envoys to contribute local products.

On the 11th, the emperor arrived in the capital.

On the 19th, he feasted 400 old people in the Wude Hall and gave them property.

On the 22nd, the emperor went to the west courtyard of the Chongde Palace, his face was full of sadness and very unhappy, and he turned back to his attendants and said: "This is the place where the first emperor lived, which really makes people feel emotional, and the mood cannot be calm, and another palace should be built in the west of this courtyard." On the 25th, the edict decreed that parents could follow their son to the post at will.

On the second day of the third month, the emperor went west to inspect the northern part of the Yellow River.

On the third day of the first month, the official in charge reported that Shi Yongzun, a man in martial arts, lived with his uncle and brother, and the emperor rewarded him with 100 pieces of cloth and 200 stones, which showed his family township.

On the eighth day of the first month, he came to the old house of Fufeng.

On the third day of April, it will hunt in Longxi.

On the sixth day of the first month, Gaochang, Tuyuhun, and Yiwudu all sent envoys to meet the Son of Heaven.

On the ninth day of the first month, the car stopped Di Dao, and Dang Xiang Qiang came to pay tribute to local specialties.

On the 27th, the car drove out of Imjin Pass, crossed the Yellow River, and arrived at Xiping, where Chen soldiers set up a formation and taught martial arts.

On the ninth day of the fifth month, the emperor will hunt in Bayan Mountain, and the hunting ground is 2,000 miles away.

On the thirteenth, it entered the Changning Valley.

On the 15th, he crossed the Star Ridge.

On the 18th, a feast was held on the Golden Mountain.

Twenty days in Hao.. The bridge was built, and the bridge broke after the emperor's horse crossed the bridge, killing the Chaosan doctor Huang Yan and nine officials who supervised the work.

King Tuyuhun led his troops to guard Yuan Chuan, and the emperor ordered the Inner Shi Yuanshou Nantun Jinshan, the military department Shangshu Duan Wenzhen Beitun Snow Mountain, the imperial servant Yang Yichen Dongtun Pipa Gorge, and the general Zhang Shou Xitun Niling to besiege Tuyuhun's army from all sides.

Fu Yun, the lord of the three armies of Tuyuhun, led dozens of cavalry to escape, and sent one of his famous kings to pretend to be Fu Yun, according to the chariot I Zhenshan.

On the 22nd, the emperor ordered Zhang Dinghe, the general of the right guard, to go and arrest him.

Dinghe stepped forward to challenge and was killed by the thieves.

The deputy general Liu Jianwu defeated the Tugu Hun and beheaded hundreds of ranks.

On the 24th, the king of the fairy head of Tugu Hun was besieged, and there was no way out, so he led more than 100,000 men and women to surrender.

On the second day of the sixth month, he sent Liang Mo, the doctor of Guanglu on the left, and Li Qiong, the general of the Yiwei on the right, to pursue the lord of Tuyuhun State, but they were all killed by thieves.

On the eighth day of the first month, after the big bucket pulling valley, the mountain road is narrow and dangerous, and it has to be like a school of fish coming out one after another.

The wind and snow were pervasive, the sky was dark, Emperor Yang lost contact with the entourage officials, and most of the soldiers froze to death.

On the 11th, he was stationed in Zhangye.

On the 16th, it was ordered that all counties should be able to attain excellent and extensive skills according to their studies; The limbs are strong, brave and strong, surpassing their peers; Resident officials are diligent and capable of handling political affairs; Integrity, not afraid of four subjects such as ** to promote talents.

On the 17th, Qu Boya, the king of Gaochang, came to see the Son of Heaven, and Yiwu Tutun set up thousands of miles of land in the Western Regions, and the emperor was very happy.

On the 18th, four counties were set up: Xihai, Heyuan, Shanshan, and Jimo.

On the 21st, the emperor went to the Guanfeng Xing Palace, put cultural relics on display, played nine pieces of music, performed a hundred operas of fish and dragons, and invited King Gaochang and Tutun to set up in the palace to show their special favor.

There were foreign chiefs from more than thirty countries to sit on the table.

On the 23rd, a general amnesty was implemented throughout the country.

All those who have been exiled since the Kaihuang period will be sent back to their hometowns, except for the Jinyang rebel group.

The counties of Longxi are exempt from forced labor for one year.

The emperor passed through the prefecture and county this time and was exempted from forced labor for two years.

On the second day of the seventh month of autumn, horses were placed on a small island in the middle of the Qinghai Sea in order to obtain good breeding horses, but they were discontinued in vain.

On September 19, the emperor drove into Chang'an.

On the 29th day of the 10th month of the winter, an edict was issued, saying: "The practice of giving preferential treatment to the virtuous and respecting the elderly is recorded in the literature and classics of the previous generations."

Respecting the elderly with high moral standing and earnestly seeking advice from them should be propagated in schools.

Mane Xiong was the teacher of King Wen of Zhou, not his muscles and strength, although Uncle Fang was old, he was still able to come up with a grand plan.

I have long imitated the ancients in order to achieve the most perfect politics.

Therefore, for the elderly with yellow eyebrows, it is necessary to include and use them, and they must be given generous treatment, and they must not be deficient in the medicine diet, so that they can rule the world and hope that they can gain something.

The elderly who have come to Beijing this year can be placed in the county near Beijing, and those who are over 70 years old and are seriously ill and unable to serve will be given cloth and sent back to their own county; Those who have attained the rank of seven or more will be provided with food at the discretion of the government to live their days. "On November 15, the emperor drove to the eastern capital.

On the first day of the first month of the sixth year of the Great Cause (610), in the morning, there were dozens of robbers, all wearing white hats, wearing white clothes, lighting incense and holding flowers, claiming to be Maitreya Buddha, and entered the city from the founding gate.

And the guards of the gates bowed to them.

After a while, they snatched the weapons of the guards and prepared to rebel.

Qi Wang Yang.. When you meet them, you kill them.

As a result, a large-scale manhunt was carried out in Kyoto, and more than 1,000 people were convicted of each other's involvement.

On the 15th, the wrestling acrobatics were performed on Duanmen Street, and all the strange and strange skills in the world were gathered, and the performance lasted for a whole month before it ended.

Emperor Yang wore civilian clothes many times to watch.

On the 27th, the Japanese sent envoys to contribute their native products.

On the 13th of February, Hu Benlang led an army to attack Liuqiu by Chen Ling and Zhang Zhenzhou, the court's doctor, and defeated it, and sacrificed 17,000 prisoners during the triumph, and Emperor Yang gave them to hundreds of officials as slaves.

On the 23rd, the edict said: "It is very difficult for the Son of Heaven to start a business, and it is up to the ministers to work with one heart and one mind, so as to save the declining fate, inherit the throne, and then reward the merits, create the empire, inherit the family business, and swear with mountains and rivers that the state power will never decay."

In modern times, there is no one in the world, and the princes who have been named are quite famous, and they have not been able to change after a long time.

At the beginning of the founding of the first emperor, Pepsi had just started, and it still followed the old system, and there was no time to change the new system.

Now that the world is peaceful, and the writing tracks are the same, we should follow the rules and regulations of the previous generations, so that the decrees of the previous kings will be passed on forever.

From now on, only those who have made meritorious deeds can bestow the title and still let their descendants inherit it. On the 24th, Yang Xiong, the king of Ande, was renamed the king of Guan, and Yang Qing, the son of the king of Hejian, was the king of Xun.

On the 28th, the singing and dancing artists from Wei, Qi, Zhou, Chen and other places were recruited and all assigned to Dachang Temple.

On the second day of the first month of March, the emperor drove to the Jiangdu Palace.

In the third year of the junior high school, Hongluqing Shi Xiang was appointed as the general of Zuo Xiaowei.

On 16 April, a banquet was held for the elders south of Jianghuai and different rewards were awarded.

On the first day of the sixth month, Murowei and Chitu both sent envoys to contribute local products.

On the second day of the first month, Chi Wentong, the handsome captain of the Yanmen thief, gathered 3,000 people and guarded the Mobi Valley.

Sending Ying Yanglang to lead Yang Boquan to defeat the thieves.

On the 24th, the Pindi Yulu of the Taishou of the Xiazhao River was the same as that of Jingyin.

On the day of October Renshen, Liang Bi, the secretary of the Criminal Department, died.

On the 14th, Sun Chi, the head of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and Yinqing Guanglu, passed away.

On the third day of December, Dr. Zuo Guanglu and Niu Hong, the secretary of the ministry, died.

On the fifth day of the first month, Wang Wanchang, a native of Zhu Cui, rebelled and sent Han Hong, the Taishou of Longxi, to crusade and pacify it.

On the sixteenth day of the first month of the seventh year of the Great Cause (611), General Zuo Wuwei, Guanglu Doctor, and Zhending Marquis Guo Yan died.

On the third day of the second lunar month, the emperor ascended the fishing platform, drove to Yangzijin, feasted hundreds of officials, and rewarded them according to their ranks.

On the 16th, Baekje sent envoys to pay tribute.

On the 19th, the emperor took a dragon boat from Jiangdu to Tongji Canal, so he drove to Zhuo County.

On the 26th, the edict said: "There are seven major events in military work, the most important of which is to reassure the people.

There are six basic things in politics that need to be revitalized by teaching morality.

Gao Yuan of Goryeo lacked the proper etiquette of a vassal state, and I wanted to go to Liaodong to ask for guilt and promote my strategy of defeating the enemy.

Although he cared about the people of Goryeo, he was only engaged in the work of inspecting the local area.

Now go to Zhuo County to inspect the customs of appeasing the people.

All the counties in the northern part of the Yellow River and the western part of the eastern part of the Yellow River shall be conferred the rank of Taishou by decree, and those who have reached the age of 80 shall be conferred the rank of county magistrate. "On the second day of the first month of March, Yao Wei, the doctor of Youguanglu and the general of Zuotunwei, died.

On April 15, Emperor Yang went to the Linshuo Palace in Zhuo County.

On the fourth day of the fifth month, Wuwei Taishou Fan Zi Gai was appointed as the secretary of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

In the autumn, floods flooded more than 30 counties east of the Kunshan Mountains and south of the Yellow River, and the people were mostly sold as slaves.

On the fourth day of October, the Zhuzhu Mountain collapsed, blocking the river and forcing the Yellow River to flow backwards for dozens of miles.

On the seventh day of the first month, Dongping Taishou Tu Wanxu was appointed as the general of Zuotunwei.

On the eighth day of December, the Western Turks came to see the Son of Heaven.

The emperor was very happy and received him with special etiquette.

At this time, the Liaodong soldiers and the people transporting supplies were blocked on the road, day and night, and those who were suffering from military service began to become thieves in groups.

On the 13th, he ordered the lieutenant and Yingyang to cooperate with the county to pursue them, and once they were caught, they were immediately executed.

(To be continued.) )